Zeta Hydrae

The distance to this star has been measured using the parallax technique, yielding a value of roughly 167 light-years (51 parsecs).^[1] At this distance, the visual magnitude of the star is diminished by 0.03 as a result of extinction from intervening gas and dust.^[5] Delta Hydrae is about 12.9 light-years (4.0 parsecs) from Zeta Hydrae and may be a largely co-moving object.^[10] The star has one of the lower-error margin readings among those of the Gaia spacecraft which computes a parallax of 20.7182 ± 0.3925 mas and, if correct, a distance of 157 ± 3 light years.^[11]

With a stellar classification of G9 II-III,^[3] this is an evolved giant star that is radiating 174 times the luminosity of the Sun from its outer envelope at an effective temperature of around 5,000 K.^[6] At this heat, the star glows with the yellow hue of a G-type star.^[12] The radius of this star, measured using interferometry, is 17.6 times the Sun's radius. It has an estimated 3.1 times the mass of the Sun and is around 370 million years old.^[6]

This star, along with δ Hya (Lisan al Sudja), ε Hya, η Hya, ρ Hya and σ Hya (Minchir), were Ulug Beg's Min al Azʽal, "Belonging to the Uninhabited Spot".^[13] According to the catalogue of stars in the Technical Memorandum 33-507 - A Reduced Star Catalog Containing 537 Named Stars, Min al Azʽal or Minazal were the title for five stars:δ Hya as Minazal I, η Hya as Minazal II, ε Hya as Minazal III, ρ Hya as Minazal IV and ζ Hya as Minazal V (exclude σ Hya).^[14]

In Chinese, 柳宿 (Liǔ Sù), meaning Willow, refers to an asterism consisting of ζ Hydrae, δ Hydra, σ Hydrae, η Hydrae, ρ Hydrae, ε Hydrae, ω Hydrae and θ Hydrae^[15] Consequently, ζ Hydrae itself is known as 柳宿六 (Liǔ Sù liù, English: the Sixth Star of Willow).^[16]

The people of Groote Eylandt called Unwala, "The Crab", for the star cluster including this star, δ Hya (Lisan al Sudja), ε Hya (Ashlesha), η Hya, ρ Hya and σ Hya (Minchir).^[17]