Zhou Peiyuan
Chinese theoretical physicist and politician
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Zhou Peiyuan (Chinese: 周培源; Wade–Giles: Chou P'ei-yüan; August 28, 1902 – November 24, 1993) was a Chinese theoretical physicist and politician. He served as president of Peking University, and was an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS).[1]
Zhou Peiyuan | |
|---|---|
周培源 | |
| |
| Chairman of the Jiusan Society | |
| In office 1987–1992 | |
| Preceded by | Xu Deheng |
| Succeeded by | Wu Jieping |
| President of Peking University | |
| In office July 1978 – March 1981 | |
| Preceded by | Lu Ping |
| Succeeded by | Zhang Longxiang |
| Personal details | |
| Born | August 28, 1902 |
| Died | November 24, 1993 (aged 91) |
| Party | Jiusan Society |
| Spouse | Wang Dicheng |
| Education | |
| Scientific career | |
| Known for | Reynolds-averaged Navier Stokes equations |
| Fields | Physics |
| Workplaces | Peking University Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich University of Leipzig Institute for Advanced Study |
| Thesis | The Gravitational Field of a Body with Rotational Symmetry in Einstein's Theory of Gravitation (1928) |
| Eric Temple Bell | |
Biography
Born in Yixing, Jiangsu, China, Zhou graduated from Tsinghua University in 1924. Then he went to the United States and obtained a bachelor's degree from University of Chicago in spring of 1926, and a master's degree at the end of the same year. In 1928, he obtained his doctorate degree from California Institute of Technology under Eric Temple Bell with thesis The Gravitational Field of a Body with Rotational Symmetry in Einstein's Theory of Gravitation.[2][3] In 1936, he studied general relativity under Albert Einstein in the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.[1] He did his post-doc researches in quantum mechanics at University of Leipzig in Germany and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich. He was a professor of physics at Peking University, and later served as the president of the University. He was elected as a founding member of CAS in 1955.
Zhou was made the head of the China Association for Science and Technology when it returned to normal function after the disruptions of the Cultural Revolution.[4]: 77
Tsinghua University's Zhou Pei-Yuan Center for Applied Mathematics is named in his honor.[5] In 2003, a bronze statue of Zhou was unveiled on the campus of Peking University.
Zhou's most famous work is the transport equation of Reynolds stress.[6]
