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Zinc carbonate

Chemical compound From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Zinc carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula ZnCO3. It is a white solid that is insoluble in water. It exists in nature as the mineral smithsonite. It is prepared by treating cold solutions of zinc sulfate with potassium bicarbonate. Upon warming, it converts to basic zinc carbonate (Zn5(CO3)2(OH)6).[6]

Quick facts Identifiers, Properties ...
Zinc carbonate
Zn2+ [CO32−]
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.020.435 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 222-477-6
  • basic: 226-076-7
UNII
UN number 9157
  • InChI=1S/CH2O3.Zn/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2
    Key: FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L
  • C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Zn+2]
Properties
ZnCO3
Molar mass 125.39 g·mol−1
Appearance white solid
Density 4.434 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 140 °C (284 °F; 413 K)[1] (decomposes)
0.91 mg/L[1]
1.46×10−10[2]
−34×10−6 cm3/mol[3]
n1=1.621, n2=1.848[4]
Structure[5]
Calcite, hR30, No. 167
R3c
a = 4.6528 Å, c = 15.025 Å
6
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS09: Environmental hazard
Warning
H319, H410, H411
P264, P273, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P501
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Structure

Zinc carbonate crystallizes in the same dense motif as calcium carbonate. Color code: red = O, green = Zn.

Zinc carbonate adopts the same structure as calcite (calcium carbonate).[7] Zinc is octahedral and each carbonate is bonded to six Zn centers such that oxygen atoms are three-coordinate.

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