Znoud el-sit
Fried Arab dessert
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Znoud el-sit (Arabic: زنود الست, lit. 'Lady's forearms') is an Arab dessert, made from stuffed filo pastry that is shaped into a "finger", fried, and topped with syrup and crushed nuts.[2][1] Qishta, cream cheese, and muhallebi are common stuffings.[1][3] It is often likened to a cannoli.[4] It is found in Levantine, Iraqi, and Omani cuisines.[1]
Preparation
The dessert is prepared by rolling the filling into baklava (filo) pastry sheets, shaping it into a rectangle or tube, it is then fried, and then soaked in a syrup called qatir, and finally garnished with pistachios and dried rose petals.[5][6][1] The syrup is traditionally flavored with orange blossom water.[7][8]
Etymology
The origin of the name znoud el-sit is uncertain, with folk tales claiming it originated from Ottoman Syria, it is commonly believed that the name is derived from its shape.[9][10] The name asabe Zainab (Arabic: أصابع زينب, lit. 'Zainab's fingers') is sometimes used instead, but it may also refer to a separate dessert similar to lokma.[11][12][1] Both names follow a pattern in Arab cuisine where desserts are given feminine names, other such desserts include swar el-sit ("Lady's bracelet") and ghazl al-banat ("The girls' spinning"), a tahini-based candy floss.[13][3] The name znoud el sit is attested in English texts as early 1965.[14]
History
A common folk legend credits the name of the dessert to Ottoman statesman Mustafa Agha Barbar, then governor of Tripoli, Lebanon, while assigning its origin to Kirkuk, Iraq.[10][5][15][16]
By region
In Lebanon, and the greater Levant, as well as Iraq, znoud el-sit are a common dessert.[17][18] The are typically made with layers of rolled phyllo sheets, stuffed with qishta, which are then fried and coated in syrup.[17][18][19] They are traditionally served for Iftar during the month of Ramadan.[4][5]
Znoud es-sit was traditionally fried in samneh.[20][9]
Znoud el-sit were popularized in Egypt by refugees of the Syrian civil war.[21][22]
In Omani cuisine, they are known as asabe Zainab and are filled with cheese instead of qishta.[1][23]
Customs
In pop culture
A comedy show named znoud el-sit after the sweet aired in 2013, every episode of the show showcased a different dish from Damascene cuisine.[25][26]
See also
- List of fried dough foods
- List of doughnut varieties
- List of desserts
- Arab cuisine
- Tamriyeh, Levantine sweet of fried cream-filled filo pastry