Zubaida Tharwat

Zubaida was born in Alexandria, Egypt on 15 June 1940, into an Egyptian family. Her father, Ahmed Tharwat, was an Egyptian Navy officer. As a teenager, she won a beauty contest in an Egyptian teen magazine which widely published her photograph and got her the attention of directors and producers.^[6] She studied at the Faculty of Law, Alexandria University.^[7]

After winning a beauty contest organized by El-Geel magazine in 1955, Tharwat made her film debut in Dalila (1956). She subsequently appeared in Women in My Life (1957), The Little Angel (1957), Girl 17 (1958), Inni Attahim (1960), There is a Man in our House (1961) and Youm Min Omry (1961).^[8][9]

After an acting hiatus from 1962 to 1969, she appeared in the films Zawga Ghayoora Gedan (1969), How to Get Rid of Your Wife (1969), El-Hob El-Daea' (1970), Me, My Wife and the Secretary (1970) Hadset Sharaf (1971), and Shams w Dabab (1973).^[10]

In 1973, she appeared alongside box-office star Salah Zulfikar in Al-Rajul Al-Akhar (1973) and the film was a box-office success. She also starred alongside singer and actor Farid Al-Atrash in Zaman Ya Hub (1973).^[11] She had a notable role in Al-Mothneboon (1975) among other works on stage such as; Shahrzad we 8 staat and 20 Farkha we deek, both in 1977.^[12] In 1976, Tharwat starred in Lkaa' Honak, and her last film was Zahret el-Banafseg (1977). Tharwat starred in only one television miniseries; Wafaa' Belaa Nhaaya, aired for the first time in 1978.^[13][14]

She starred in the play Ana we Heya we mrati (1978).^[15] One of her last works in which she participated was a play; A Very Happy Family (1985) with Amin El-Hunaidi and El-Muntaser Billah, written and directed by El Sayed Badir. She also starred in her last play; Meen Ye'dar ala reem (1987) and decided to retire in the same year. During her career, she was given many nicknames such as "The Pussycat of Arabic Cinema", Magic Eyes and "The Queen of Romance".^[16][17]

Tharwat had 3 siblings, including her twin sister Hikmet. She got married five times, her first marriage was in 1960 to an officer in the Egyptian Navy named Ihab El-Ghazawi, then the Syrian producer Sobhi Farhat, with whom she gave birth to her four daughters.^[18]

Her third husband was Mohamed Ismail. Tharwat's last husband, the actor Omar Nagi, which was her last marriage.^[19] She stated in her last interview that she did not know that Abdel Halim Hafez had proposed to her, he asked to marry just after her second marriage, and she recommended that she be buried next to him after she dies. After retiring from films, she made the decision to migrate to the United States, and lived there for a while, but eventually returned to Egypt and died at the age of 76 in Cairo after a long battle with cancer and aging-associated diseases.^[20][21]