Zvonimir Pospišil
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Independent State of CroatiaZvonimir Pospišil | |
|---|---|
 Mijo Babić, Vlado Chernozemski and Zvonimir Pospišil (from left to right) | |
| Born | 9 June 1904 |
| Died | 17 June 1941 (aged 37) |
| Allegiance | Independent State of Croatia |
| Branch | Ustaše militia |
| Battles / wars | Eastern Herzegovina Uprising |
Zvonimir Pospišil (9 June 1904 – 17 June 1941) was a Croatian revolutionary who was one of the main Ustaše terrorists that organised the assassination of Alexander I of Yugoslavia in Marseille in October 1934.
Pospišil was born on 9 June 1904 in Vukovina, Austria-Hungary (modern-day Croatia) to Ladislav and Marija Kralj and was educated as a mechanic.[1][2]
Before World War II
On 22 March 1929, Pospišil, Mijo Babić, Marko Hranilović, and Matija Soldin murdered Toni Šlegel, the chief editor of newspaper Novosti from Zagreb and president of Jugoštampa, which was the beginning of the terrorist actions of Ustaše. Hranilović and Soldin were both arrested, convicted of murder, and executed by hanging. Stjepan Javor, the leader of the Croatian Rights Youth, the nationalist organization in which the assassins were members was sentenced to 20 years in prison. He died in prison in 1936.[3]
On 9 October 1934, Pospišil was involved in the assassination of King Alexander I of Yugoslavia in France. The assassin Chernozemski was killed, while Pospišil was arrested, along with Ivan Rajić and Milan Babić. All three men were found guilty of murder and sentenced to life in prison, albeit Yugoslav authorities had hoped they would be executed. Following the German invasion of France in 1940, the men were released from prison.[4]