Çoban Mustafa Pasha
Ottoman statesman
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Career
Likely born in Bosnia-Herzegovina or Serbian Sandzak,[1] and collected through Devshirme to Janissaries, where he gradually rose through the ranks, he eventually served as kapıcıbaşı, vizier, and beylerbey for the Ottoman Empire during various parts of his life.
After serving as kapıcıbaşı ("chief gatekeeper") for some time, Mustafa was appointed a vizier in 1511 under Bayezid II, and finally beylerbey (governor) of the Egypt Eyalet (province) of the empire in 1522, serving for one year (1522–1523).[2][3][4]
Mustafa Pasha was married to a daughter of Selim I, Şahzade Sultan[5][6] With her he had at least one daughter, named Ayşe Hanımsultan. Şahzade died before 1517, but their daughter lived at least until 1556. In 1522, Mustafa was remarried to another of Selim's daughters, Hafize Sultan, full sister of Sultan Suleiman I. They had a son, Sultanzade Kara Osman Shah Pasha.[7]
Mustafa Pasha participated in the Siege of Belgrade in 1521 and the Siege of Rhodes the next year, both of them decisive Ottoman victories under sultan Suleiman I. During the Siege of Rhodes, he was the Serdar-ı Ekrem (the rank given to viziers in battle).
Mustafa Pasha died around April 1529 on the way to the Siege of Vienna.
Legacy
In 1492, Mustafa Pasha ordered to be built the mosque in Skopje which bears his name.[8]
At some point, Mustafa Pasha had a bridge built in Svilengrad in southern Bulgaria, and it was named after him as Mustafa Pasha Bridge (now known as Old Bridge, Svilengrad).[1]
Mustafa Pasha's mausoleum is in Gebze, Turkey,[3] in a complex he had built himself and which was completed in 1522.[2]
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