Đa Kao

Ward in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Đa Kao is an area in the southside of Tân Định ward, it plays a role as administrative centre also a part of the city historic central business district along with some nearby ward. It was a ward (phường) of District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,[1] but was dissolved following Vietnam's 2025 administrative reforms since July 2025.

Country Vietnam
Time zoneUTC+07:00 (Indochina Time)
Quick facts Đất Hộ, Hòa Mỹ, Country ...
Đa Kao
Đất Hộ, Hòa Mỹ
Đa Kao Roundabout with the BIDV clock tower
Đa Kao Roundabout with the BIDV clock tower
Interactive map of Đa Kao
Country Vietnam
MunicipalityHo Chi Minh City
DistrictDistrict 1
Population
  Total
21,579
  Density56,450/sq mi (21,797/km2)
Time zoneUTC+07:00 (Indochina Time)
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Geography

Đa Kao Ward located in the north of District 1, borders to:

The ward had an area of 0,99 km2, with the total population is 21.579 people, and population density is 21.467 person/km2, in 2023.

History

The Đa Kao area was originally called by a Vietnamese name that has meaning as Đất Hộ (quartier land or land managed by quartier). Quartier (Hộ) was an administrative unit that existed during the period when the cities of Saigon (changed from Bến Nghé) and Chợ Lớn were merged into the Saigon – Cholon region (Région de Saigon – Cholon; Vùng Sài Gòn – Chợ Lớn) during the French colonial period; this unit was equivalent to the canton level in the provinces. The head of a quartier was called Chief of quartier (Chef de quartier; Hộ trưởng). Đất Hộ was transcribed as Dakao (or Đa Kao) in books, newspapers, and documents during the French colonial period. The name Đa Kao became widely popular in Saigon from the 1950s onwards.[2]

At the beginning of the Nguyễn Dynasty, the current Đa Kao ward area was roughly equivalent to Hoà Mỹ hamlet (thôn), Bình Trị commune, Bình Dương district, Tân Bình fu (or prefecture), Phiên An province (later changed as Gia Định). In the 6th year of Gia Long, the Phiên An province headquarters was located in this village, before moving to Quy citadel (the first, biggest and most iconic edition of the Citadel of Gia Định) under the Minh Mạng Dynasty. By the 1860s, when the French planned the City of Saigon, Hoà Mỹ hamlet was changed as a village and was still on the outskirts of the city. In 1881, Hoà Mỹ village was divided into two villages, Hội An and Tân An, but a year later it was merged back into the old one. In 1888, Hoà Mỹ village was officially incorporated into the City of Saigon and divided into quartiers.[3] Currently, in Đa Kao ward, there is a street named Hoà Mỹ and an eponymous temple on the street, also there is a temple named as Tân An, one of the two village split from Hòa Mỹ, on the corner of Nguyễn Bỉnh Khiêm – Nguyễn Văn Thủ (opposite the Tax Branch of District 1).

During the Republic of Vietnam, Đa Kao ward corresponded to Tự Đức ward, District 1, City of Saigon. The ward was named after Tự Đức street, which was named after The Emperor Tự Đức, in the ward at that time (now is Nguyễn Văn Thủ street).

In 1976, Tự Đức ward was dissolved and divided into 3 wards: Ward 5, Ward 6 and Ward 7.[4]

On August 26, 1982, the Council of Ministers issued Decision No.147-HĐBT.[5] Accordingly, Ward 5 was dissolved, and its area was merged into Ward 6 and Ward 7.

On December 21, 1988, the Council of Ministers issued Decision No.184-HĐBT.[4] Accordingly, the entire area and population of Ward 6 and Ward 7 were merged to form Đa Kao.

In July 2025, following Vietnam's 2025 administrative reforms, Đa Kao ward was dissolved into two parts by the Nguyễn Đình Chiểu Street, the part northwest side of the street also most of the former ward was merged into Tân Định ward, the rest was merged into Bến Nghé ward with part of Nguyễn Thái Bình ward to established the Saigon ward.

References

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