Țigani clash
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| Țigani clash | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of Hungarian–Romanian War | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Hungarian Republic |
 Kingdom of Romania | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Mihály Gyurotsik | Gheorghe Rozin | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| 19 killed and wounded | |||||||
The Țigani clash was a battle that took place on 14 January 1919 in Crișeni between Romanian and Hungarian troops in the area of Sălaj County, during the occupation of a new line of demarcation in Transylvania during the Hungarian–Romanian War. The incident involved Hungarian troops of the 24th Honvéd Infantry Regiment of the Székely Division and Romanian troops of the 16th Infantry Regiment of the 7th Infantry Division.
The collision in question took place in the area of the town of Țigani in the area of the railway deviation triangle leading to Zalău, and its cause is still unclear. It occurred both in the context of prior final notes exchanged between the local Hungarian and Romanian military commanders concerning the movement of their own troops into the immediate area, and in the context of an apparent prior agreement on the subject in question (negotiated, however, from a position of strength).
The event, which resulted in 6 dead, 13 wounded, and 7 missing on the Romanian side, involved battalion-sized military forces on both sides.
During the operation of the Romanian Army to occupy the line of demarcation in Transylvania between Romanian and Hungarian troops, the 13th and 14th Brigades of the 7th Infantry Division, respectively the 14th Infantry Regiment for Baia Mare and Sighetu Marmației and the 16th Infantry Regiment for Jibou and Zalău were assigned to ensure a new alignment.[1] The occupation of the Baia Mare – Jibou – Zalău region ensured the Romanian Army the control of the middle Someș valley and of the railway in this valley. It also ensured the control of the communications hub represented by Jibou, which provided the link between the Someș valley railway and the one leading to Carei.[2]
Reduced military forces were to be deployed on the new alignment intended to be occupied by the Romanian troops. As such, the hot-headed spirits of the Hungarian troops stationed in Zalău, among whom Major Mihály Gyurotsik (whose family lived in the city itself) stood out,[3] were predisposed to a bellicose attitude.[4]
Clash
On 14 January 1919 [O.S. 1 January 1919], two companies and two Romanian machine gun sections set out for Zalău to take the city under control.[5] According to the Hungarian historian Gottfried Barna, what happened was an act of force on the part of the Romanian troops. According to Barna, however, the sources are unclear and do not explain why the clash took place despite the agreement. In his opinion, the desire of the Romanians to take possession of the locality before it was evacuated by Hungarian troops was the reason for the conflict. According to the Romanian historian Cornel Grad, the Romanian troops were waiting on board the train at the Gârceiu station for the withdrawal of the last Hungarian troops, after which they moved towards the Țigani station.[6]
In the deviation triangle of the railway leading to Zalău, the line had been mined by the Hungarian troops,[6] who stopped the train with Romanian soldiers[7] near the Țigani station, 5 km (3.1 mi) north of Zalău[2] and stormed it.[7] In return,[6] the rest of the 2nd Battalion of the 16th Infantry Regiment, under the command of major Gheorghe Rozin, regrouped from Jibou[2] on the hills of Ortelec and counter-attacked.[6] The fighting continued until the Hungarian regiment left the city.[7]
The Romanian troops recovered the train on 14 January and occupied the territory up to the demarcation line - beyond which the Hungarian troops retreated.[6] On 15 January, the Romanian soldiers entered Zalău.[5]
