Eschmeyer, W.N.; Herald, E.S.; Hammann, H. (1983). A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America(en inglés). Boston, Estados Unidos: Houghton Mifflin Company. p.336.
Jordan, D.S. y B.W. Evermann, 1898. The fishes of North and Middle America: a descriptive catalogue of the species of fish-like vertebrates found in the waters of North America, north of the isthmus of Panama. Part III. Bull. U.S. Natl. Mus. 47:2183-3136.
Bibliografía
Anderson, M.E. y V.V. Fedorov, 2004. Family Zoarcidae (Swainson, 1839. Eelpouts. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (34):58.
