| Sous-famille | Genre | Nom vernaculaire anglais/français | Nom scientifique |
| Belontiinae |
Belontia |
Malay combtail |
Belontia hasselti (Cuvier, 1831) |
| Ceylonese combtail |
Belontia signata (Günther, 1861) |
| Macropodinae | Malpulutta | Spotted gourami | Malpulutta kretseri Deraniyagala, 1937 |
| Parosphromenus |
| Parosphromenus allani Brown, 1987 |
| Parosphromenus anjunganensis Kottelat, 1991. |
| Parosphromenus bintan Kottelat & Ng, 1998. |
| Licorice gourami | Parosphromenus deissneri (Bleeker, 1859). |
| Spiketail gourami | Parosphromenus filamentosus (Oshima, 1919). |
| Parosphromenus linkei Kottelat, 1991. |
| Parosphromenus nagyi Schaller, 1985. |
| Parosphromenus ornaticauda Kottelat, 1991. |
| Parosphromenus paludicola Tweedie, 1952. |
| Parosphromenus parvulus Vierke, 1979. |
| Pseudosphromenus |
Spiketail paradisefish | Pseudosphromenus cupanus (Cuvier, 1831) |
| Pseudosphromenus dayi (Engmann, 1909) |
| Trichopsis |
Pygmy gourami | Trichopsis pumila (Arnold, 1936) |
| Threestripe gourami | Trichopsis schalleri (Kottelat & Ng, 1994) |
| Croaking gourami | Trichopsis vittata (Cuvier, 1831) |
| Trichogastrinae | Colisa | Dwarf gourami Gourami nain | Colisa lalia (Hamilton, 1822) |
| Ctenops | Frail gourami | Ctenops nobilis McClelland, 1845. |
| Luciocephalus | Pikehead | Luciocephalus pulcher (Gray, 1830) |
| Parasphaerichthys |
| Parasphaerichthys lineatus Britz & Kottelat, 2002 |
| Eyespot gourami | Parasphaerichthys ocellatus (de Beaufort, 1933) |
| Polyacanthus | Banded gourami | Polyacanthus fasciatus (Regan, 1910) |
| Sphaerichthys |
| Sphaerichthys acrostoma Vierke, 1979 |
| Chocolate gourami | Sphaerichthys osphromenoides Canestrini, 1860 |
| Sphaerichthys selatanensis Vierke, 1979 |
| Sphaerichthys vaillanti Pellegrin, 1930 |
| Trichogaster |
Honey gourami | Trichogaster chuna (Hamilton, 1822) |
| Thick lipped gourami | Trichogaster labiosus Day, 1877. |
Pearl gourami Gourami perlé | Trichogaster leerii (Bleeker, 1852) |
| Moonlight gourami | Trichogaster microlepis (Günther, 1861) |
| Snakeskin gourami | Trichogaster pectoralis (Regan, 1910) |
Three spot gourami Gourami bleu | Trichogaster trichopterus (Pallas, 1770) |
| Osphroneminae |
Osphronemus |
|
Osphronemus exodon Roberts, 1994 |
| Giant gourami | Osphronemus goramy Lacépède, 1801 |
| Giant red tail gourami | Osphronemus laticlavius Roberts, 1992 |
| Osphronemus septemfasciatus Roberts, 1992 |