アラバマ州女性殿堂
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
アラバマ州女性殿堂(the Alabama Women's Hall of Fame)は、アメリカ、アラバマ州に関連する女性の業績を称えるもの。1970年に設立され、翌年に最初の女性が就任した。殿堂はもともとアラバマ州マリオンのジャドソン大学のキャンパスにあった。[1] 1975年にアラバマ州議会の法律により州機関になった。AWHFは2022年にリビングストンのウェストアラバマ大学に移されました。この組織は11人のメンバーからなる理事会によって管理されている。彼らは、芸術、ビジネス、コミュニティサービス、教育、法律、医学、政治、宗教、科学の分野で最低1人の理事会メンバーで3年間の任期で選出されます。理事会に加えて、西アラバマ大学の学長とアラバマ州知事の両方が投票メンバーを務めている。[2]
| Name | Image | Birth–Death | Year | Area of achievement[3] | Ref(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mahala Ashley Dickerson | (1912–2007) | 2023 | Activist, First African American woman to pass the State Bar in Alabama and in Alaska, Recipient of the Maud McClure Kelly Award, first African American to serve as the president of the National Association of Women Lawyers. | [4] | |
| Alice Lee (lawyer) | (1911–2014) | 2023 | One of Alabama's first female lawyers, recipient of the Maud McClure Kelly Award from the Alabama Bar Association. Sister of author Harper Lee | [5] | |
| Vestal Goodman |  |
(1929–2003) | 2022 | "Queen of Gospel Music" | [6] |
| Allison Wetherbee | (1970–2016) | 2022 | Advocate for persons with disabilities, 1974 Alabama March of Dimes Child | [7] | |
| Emera Frances Griffin | (1843–1917) | 2021 | President of the Alabama Woman’s Suffrage Association, first woman to address a legislative body in Alabama | [8] | |
| Vivian Malone Jones |  |
(1942–2005) | 2021 | One of the first two black students to enroll at the University of Alabama in 1963, and in 1965 became the university's first black graduate. | [9] |
| Mother・Angelica | (1923–2016) | 2020 | Founder of Eternal Word Television Network | [10] | |
| Janie・Shores | (1932–2017) | 2020 | First woman elected to the Alabama Supreme Court | [11] | |
| Milly・Francis | (1803–1848) | 2019 | Native American of the Creek tribe, who survived the Trail of Tears | [12] | |
| ハーパー・リー | _(cropped).jpg) |
(1926–2016) | 2019 | アラバマ物語の著者 | [13] |
| Jessie Welch・Austin | (1884–1987) | 2018 | Sheriff of Elmore County; warden of Julia Tutwiler Prison for Women | [14] | |
| Jeanne Friegel・Berman | (1884–1987) | 2018 | Founded the Alabama League of Women Voters | [15] | |
| Mary Ward・Brown | .jpg) |
(1917–2013) | 2017 | American short-story writer and memoirist | [16] |
| Sara Crews・Finley | (1930–2013) | 2017 | Pioneer in medical genetics. Co-founded with her husband, Dr. Wayne Finley, the first medical genetics program in the southeastern United States. | [17] | |
| Anne Mae・Beddow | (1893–1974) | 2016 | Nurse anesthetist and lieutenant in the Army Nurse Corps as a lieutenant; developed a technique to administer pentothal sodium intravenously | [18] | |
| Sarah Haynsworth・Gayle | (1804–1835) | 2016 | Diarist who kept a journal from 1827 to 1835 | [19] | |
| Kathryn Tucker・Windham | (1918–2011) | 2015 | American storyteller, author, photographer, and journalist who was born in Selma and grew up in Thomasville | [20] | |
| Hazel Mansell・Gore | (1923–2001) | 2014 | Australian physician who taught at the University of Alabama in Birmingham | [21] | |
| Zora Neale・Hurston |  |
(1891–1960) | 2013 | Folklorist, anthropologist, and noted author of the Harlem Renaissance. | [22] |
| Frances C.・Roberts | (1916–2000) | 2013 | Chaired the History Department at the University of Alabama in Huntsville and directed their Academic Advisement and Information Center | [23] | |
| Nina・Miglionico |  |
(1913–2009) | 2012 | First female member of the Birmingham City Council | [24] |
| Evelyn Daniel・Anderson | (1926–1998) | 2011 | Educator, community volunteer, advocate for the disabled | [25] | |
| Ada Ruth・Stovall | (1913–2008) | 2011 | First woman appointed Assistant State Director of Vocational Education for the Alabama Department of Education | [26] | |
| Mary Ivy・Burks | (1920–2007) | 2010 | Environmental activist, conservationist, co-founder of the Alabama Conservancy | [27] | |
| Margaret Charles・Smith | (1906–2004) | 2010 | Noted African American midwife | [28] | |
| Coretta Scott・King |  |
(1927–2006) | 2009 | Author, human rights activist, civil rights activist | [29] |
| Rosa McCauley・Parks | (1913–2005) | 2008 | Civil rights activist | [30] | |
| Fran・McKee |  |
(1926–2002) | 2007 | First woman line officer to hold the rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy | [31] |
| Martha Crystal・Myers | (1945–2002) | 2007 | Physician, missionary | [32] | |
| Virginia Foster・Durr | .jpg) |
(1903–1999) | 2006 | Civil rights activist | [33] |
| Mary Celesta Johnson・Weatherly | (1890–1976) | 2006 | Mother of the Year in 1962 for the state and nation | [34] | |
| Vera・Hall | (1902–1964) | 2005 | Blues and folk music singer | [35] | |
| Juliette Hampton・Morgan | (1914–1957) | 2005 | Librarian, author, civil rights activist | [36] | |
| Nancy Batson・Crews |  |
(1920–2001) | 2004 | Aviator, one of twenty-eight professional women pilots accepted for the Women's Auxiliary Ferrying Squadron during World War II | [37] |
| Rosa・Gerhardt | (1898–1975) | 2004 | First woman president of a bar association in the state | [38] | |
| Louise・Branscomb | (1901–1999) | 2003 | Pioneer female physician, human rights advocate | [39] | |
| Bess Bolden・Walcott | (1886–1988) | 2003 | Librarian, teacher, author, first African American woman to serve as a Red Cross Acting Field Director | [40] | |
| Idella Jones・Childs | (1903–1998) | 2002 | Civil rights advocate | [41] | |
| Jane Lobman・Katz | (1931–1986) | 2002 | Advocate for state government reform, equal rights advocate | [42] | |
| Ida Vines・Moffett | (1905–1996) | 2001 | Nurse for more than 70 years | [43] | |
| Sibyl・Pool | (1901–1973) | 2001 | First woman elected to a statewide office, second woman elected to the Alabama Legislature | [44] | |
| Florence Golson・Bateman | (1891–1987) | 2000 | Songwriter, singer | [45] | |
| Maria・Fearing |  |
(1838–1937) | 2000 | Educator, missionary, established the Pantops Home for Girls in Luebo, Democratic Republic of the Congo | [46] |
| Margaret H.・Booth | (1880–1953) | 1999 | Educator, became principal of Demopolis High School in 1900, founded Demopolis Public Library, lecturer | [47] | |
| Juliet Opie・Hopkins |  |
(1818–1890) | 1999 | Civil War nurse | [48] |
| Martha Foster・Crawford |  |
(1830–1909) | 1998 | First foreign missionary of the Southern Baptist Convention, she and her spouse spent over fifty years in China as missionaries | [49] |
| Maria Howard・Weeden | .jpg) |
(1846–1905) | 1998 | Artist, author | [50] |
| Hattie Hooker・Wilkins | (1875–1949) | 1997 | Promoter of woman's suffrage, first woman elected to the Alabama Legislature | [51] | |
| Marion Walker・Spidle | (1887–1983) | 1997 | Educator, university administrator, community leader | [52] | |
| Elizabeth Burford・Bashinsky | (1867–1968) | 1995 | Civic leader | [53] | |
| Maude McKnight・Lindsay | (1874–1941) | 1995 | Author, established the state's first free kindergarten in 1898 | [53] | |
| Doris Marie・Bender | (1911–1991) | 1994 | Social worker | [54] | |
| Lottice・Howell |  |
(1897–1982) | 1994 | Singer | [55] |
| Ida Elizabeth Brandon・Mathis | (1857–1925) | 1993 | Agricultural practices reformer | [56] | |
| Mary George Jordan・Waite | (1917–1990) | 1993 | First woman elected president of a state banking association, extensively involved with Alabama Girls State | [57] | |
| Bessie Morse・Bellingrath | (1878–1943) | 1992 | Developer of Bellingrath Gardens | [58] | |
| Frances Scott・Fitzgerald | (1921–1986) | 1992 | Writer, political activist, arts patron, daughter of Zelda and F. Scott Fitzgerald | [59] | |
| Zelda Sayre・Fitzgerald |  |
(1900–1948) | 1992 | Author, ballerina, painter, wife of F. Scott Fitzgerald | [60] |
| Frances Virginia・Praytor | (1899–1974) | 1991 | Teacher, co-owner of Birmingham's Smith and Hardwick Bookstore | [61] | |
| Anna Linton・Praytor | (1914–1989) | 1991 | Teacher, co-owner of Birmingham's Smith and Hardwick Bookstore | [61] | |
| Julia Tarrant・Barron | (1805–1890) | 1991 | Helped establish Judson College and Howard College, co-founder of The Alabama Baptist | [62] | |
| Maud McLure・Kelly |  |
(1887–1973) | 1990 | Suffragist, genealogist, historian, first woman to practice law in Alabama (admitted to the Bar in 1908), first woman to be admitted to the Bar of the U.S. Supreme Court as a practicing lawyer in the South in 1914, inducted into the Alabama Lawyers Hall of Fame in 2014 | [63] |
| Octavia Walton・Le Vert |  |
(1811–1877) | 1990 | Socialite, Civil War nurse, author | [64] |
| Gwen・Bristow | (1903–1980) | 1989 | Author, journalist | [65] | |
| Geneva・Mercer |  |
(1889–1984) | 1989 | Artist, sculptor | [66] |
| Katharine Cooper・Cater | (1914–1980) | 1988 | Dean of Women and Dean of Student Life at Auburn University | [67] | |
| Mary Elizabeth Phillips・Thompson | (1855–1927) | 1988 | First woman principal Lincoln Normal School | [68] | |
| Elizabeth Caroline・Crosby | .jpg) |
(1888–1983) | 1987 | Scientist, teacher, author | [69] |
| Lella・Warren |  |
(1899–1982) | 1987 | Author | [70] |
| Chamintney Stovall・Thomas | (1899–1979) | 1986 | Musician, teacher, author | [71] | |
| Martha Strudwick・Young | .jpg) |
(1862–1941) | 1986 | Folklorist, author, poet | [72] |
| Blanche Evans・Dean | (1892–1974) | 1985 | Conservationist, naturalist, author | [73] | |
| Katherine・Vickery | (1898–1978) | 1985 | President of the Alabama Psychological Association; fellow of the Alabama Academy of Science and of the American Association for the Advancement of Science | [74] | |
| Mildred Westervelt・Warner | (1893–1974) | 1984 | President of Gulf States Paper Corporation, conservationist, philanthropist | [75][76][77] | |
| Katherine・White-Spunner | (1892–1978) | 1984 | Nurse, hospital administrator | [78] | |
| Anne Mathilde・Bilbro |  |
(1870–1958) | 1983 | Composer, music teacher, author | [79] |
| Clara Weaver・Parrish | (1861–1925) | 1983 | Artist, author, designer for Tiffany Studios | [80] | |
| Chrysostom・Moynahan | (1863–1941) | 1982 | Nun, first Registered Nurse licensed in Alabama, hospital administrator, founded St. Vincent's School of Nursing | [81] | |
| Loula Friend・Dunn | (1896–1977) | 1982 | Alabama's Commissioner of Public Welfare, first female executive director of the American Public Welfare Association | [82] | |
| Tallulah・Bankhead | .jpg) |
(1903–1968) | 1981 | Stage, film, and voice actress. | [83] |
| Elizabeth・Johnston | .png) |
(1851–1934) | 1981 | Founder of Alabama Boys' Industrial School, social service worker; also known as Mrs. R. D. Johnston | [84] |
| Kathleen Moore・Mallory | (1879–1954) | 1980 | Social services, magazine editor, Woman's Missionary Union executive | [85] | |
| Ruby Pickens・Tartt |  |
(1880–1974) | 1980 | Author, folklorist, artist, librarian | [86] |
| Myrtle・Brooke | (1872–1948) | 1979 | Educator, social services, mental health pioneer | [87] | |
| Carrie A.・Tuggle |  |
(1858–1924) | 1979 | Educator, social services, instigator of Juvenile and Domestic Courts, founder of orphanage for African Americans | [88] |
| Annie Rowan Forney・Daugette | (1876–1974) | 1978 | Author, historian, designed the Seal of Alabama | [89] | |
| Patti Ruffner・Jacobs |  |
(1875–1939) | 1978 | Political scientist, promoter of women's suffrage | [90] |
| Amelia Gayle・Gorgas |  |
(1826–1913) | 1977 | Librarian, nurse, teacher, university counselor | [91] |
| Augusta Jane Evans・Wilson |  |
(1835–1909) | 1977 | Author, Civil War nurse | [92] |
| Ruth Robertson・Berrey | (1906–1973) | 1976 | Physician, missionary | [93] | |
| Annie Lola・Price | (1903–1972) | 1976 | Attorney, first woman to serve on high court of Alabama, Chief of Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals | [94] | |
| Dixie Bibb・Graves |  |
(1883–1965) | 1975 | Social and political services, first Alabama woman elected to the United States Senate | [95] |
| Marie Bankhead・Owen |  |
(1869–1958) | 1975 | Author, historian, director of the Alabama Department of Archives and History | [96] |
| Henrietta・Gibbs | (1879–1960) | 1974 | Social services, youth counselor, leader of American women's causes | [97] | |
| Loraine Bedsole・Tunstall |  |
(1879–1953) | 1974 | Social services, creator of child welfare services, first woman to head a department in the state government of Alabama | [98] |
| Edwina Donnelly・Mitchell | (1894–1968) | 1973 | Humanitarian, social services, prison reformer | [99] | |
| Lurleen Burns・Wallace | .jpg) |
(1926–1968) | 1973 | First female Governor of Alabama | [100] |
| Agnes Ellen・Harris | (1883–1952) | 1972 | Educator, Dean of Women at Auburn University and University of Alabama | [101] | |
| Margaret Murray・Washington |  |
(1856–1925) | 1972 | Founder of county and industrial schools, Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute Principal, wife of Booker T. Washington | [102] |
| Hallie・Farmer | (1881–1960) | 1971 | Political scientist, educator, author, prison reformer | [103] | |
| ヘレン・ケラー |  |
(1880–1968) | 1971 | 盲ろう者 作家、政治活動家、講演者、学者 | [104] |
| Julia Strudwick・Tutwiler |  |
(1841–1916) | 1971 | Author, Alabama Normal College President, prison reformer, author of official state song, Alabama | [105] |