シュメール楔形文字 (Unicodeのブロック)

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範囲 U+12480..U+1254F
(208 個の符号位置)
面 追加多言語面
用字 楔形文字
主な言語・文字体系
シュメール楔形文字 (Unicodeのブロック)
Early Dynastic Cuneiform
範囲 U+12480..U+1254F
(208 個の符号位置)
面 追加多言語面
用字 楔形文字
主な言語・文字体系
割当済 196 個の符号位置
未使用 12 個の保留
Unicodeのバージョン履歴
8.0 196 (+196)
公式ページ
コード表 ∣ ウェブページ
テンプレートを表示

シュメール楔形文字（シュメールくさびがたもじ）、或いは初期王朝楔形文字（英語: Early Dynastic Cuneiform）は、Unicodeのブロックの一つ。

楔形文字のうち、紀元前2900年から紀元前2335年の[1]、シュメール文明の初期王朝時代において使われていた、楔形文字ブロックに含まれないものを収録している。

初期王朝時代に用いられていた楔形文字は、原楔形文字（ウルク古拙文字）が簡略化されて変化した文字体系である。元々縦書きであった原楔形文字の時代から、主に粘土板の種類や筆写者の書写習慣の影響で、文字の方向が90度変化した[1]。

より後の時代に用いられていたものに比べて象形文字的性格が強く、判じ絵文字の原理をより強く反映しているのが特徴である[1]。

Unicodeのバージョン8.0において初めて追加された。

収録文字

コード 文字 文字名（英語） 用例・説明
記号
U+12480 𒒀 CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES NUN TENU
U+12481 𒒁 CUNEIFORM SIGN AB TIMES SHU2
U+12482 𒒂 CUNEIFORM SIGN AD TIMES ESH2
U+12483 𒒃 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAD TIMES DISH TENU
U+12484 𒒄 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES AB2
U+12485 𒒅 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES NI
U+12486 𒒆 CUNEIFORM SIGN BAHAR2 TIMES ZA
U+12487 𒒇 CUNEIFORM SIGN BU OVER BU TIMES NA2
U+12488 𒒈 CUNEIFORM SIGN DA TIMES TAK4
U+12489 𒒉 CUNEIFORM SIGN DAG TIMES KUR
U+1248A 𒒊 CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES IGI
U+1248B 𒒋 CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM TIMES U U U
U+1248C 𒒌 CUNEIFORM SIGN DIM2 TIMES UD
U+1248D 𒒍 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ANSHE
U+1248E 𒒎 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ASH
U+1248F 𒒏 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ASH AT LEFT
U+12490 𒒐 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES DIN
U+12491 𒒑 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES DUN
U+12492 𒒒 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES ERIN2
U+12493 𒒓 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GA
U+12494 𒒔 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GI
U+12495 𒒕 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GIR2 GUNU
U+12496 𒒖 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES GISH
U+12497 𒒗 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES HA
U+12498 𒒘 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES HI
U+12499 𒒙 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES IGI GUNU
U+1249A 𒒚 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KASKAL
U+1249B 𒒛 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KUR
U+1249C 𒒜 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KUSHU2
U+1249D 𒒝 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES KUSHU2 PLUS KASKAL
U+1249E 𒒞 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAK-020
U+1249F 𒒟 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAM
U+124A0 𒒠 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LAM TIMES KUR
U+124A1 𒒡 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES LUH PLUS GISH
U+124A2 𒒢 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MASH
U+124A3 𒒣 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MES
U+124A4 𒒤 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES MI
U+124A5 𒒥 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES NI
U+124A6 𒒦 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES PI
U+124A7 𒒧 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES SHE
U+124A8 𒒨 CUNEIFORM SIGN DUG TIMES SI GUNU
U+124A9 𒒩 CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES KUR
U+124AA 𒒪 CUNEIFORM SIGN E2 TIMES PAP
U+124AB 𒒫 CUNEIFORM SIGN ERIN2 X
U+124AC 𒒬 CUNEIFORM SIGN ESH2 CROSSING ESH2
U+124AD 𒒭 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES ASH
U+124AE 𒒮 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES HI
U+124AF 𒒯 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES IGI GUNU
U+124B0 𒒰 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES LA
U+124B1 𒒱 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES LAL
U+124B2 𒒲 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES ME
U+124B3 𒒳 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES MES
U+124B4 𒒴 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN SHESHIG TIMES SU
U+124B5 𒒵 CUNEIFORM SIGN EZEN TIMES SU
U+124B6 𒒶 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES BAHAR2
U+124B7 𒒷 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DIM GUNU
U+124B8 𒒸 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUG TIMES IGI GUNU
U+124B9 𒒹 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES DUG TIMES KASKAL
U+124BA 𒒺 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES EREN
U+124BB 𒒻 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GA
U+124BC 𒒼 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAR PLUS DI
U+124BD 𒒽 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES GAR PLUS NE
U+124BE 𒒾 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES HA PLUS A
U+124BF 𒒿 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES KUSHU2 PLUS KASKAL
U+124C0 𒓀 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LAM
U+124C1 𒓁 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LAM TIMES KUR
U+124C2 𒓂 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES LUH
U+124C3 𒓃 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES MUSH
U+124C4 𒓄 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NE
U+124C5 𒓅 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NE PLUS E2
U+124C6 𒓆 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES NE PLUS GI
U+124C7 𒓇 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES SHIM
U+124C8 𒓈 CUNEIFORM SIGN GA2 TIMES ZIZ2
U+124C9 𒓉 CUNEIFORM SIGN GABA ROTATED NINETY DEGREES
U+124CA 𒓊 CUNEIFORM SIGN GESHTIN TIMES U
U+124CB 𒓋 CUNEIFORM SIGN GISH TIMES GISH CROSSING GISH
U+124CC 𒓌 CUNEIFORM SIGN GU2 TIMES IGI GUNU
U+124CD 𒓍 CUNEIFORM SIGN GUD PLUS GISH TIMES TAK4
U+124CE 𒓎 CUNEIFORM SIGN HA TENU GUNU
U+124CF 𒓏 CUNEIFORM SIGN HI TIMES ASH OVER HI TIMES ASH
U+124D0 𒓐 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES BU
U+124D1 𒓑 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES KA
U+124D2 𒓒 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES U U U
U+124D3 𒓓 CUNEIFORM SIGN KA TIMES UR
U+124D4 𒓔 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAGAB TIMES ZU OVER ZU
U+124D5 𒓕 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-003
U+124D6 𒓖 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-021
U+124D7 𒓗 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-025
U+124D8 𒓘 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-030
U+124D9 𒓙 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-050
U+124DA 𒓚 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-051
U+124DB 𒓛 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-062
U+124DC 𒓜 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-079 OVER LAK-079 GUNU
U+124DD 𒓝 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-080
U+124DE 𒓞 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-081 OVER LAK-081
U+124DF 𒓟 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-092
U+124E0 𒓠 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-130
U+124E1 𒓡 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-142
U+124E2 𒓢 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-210
U+124E3 𒓣 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-219
U+124E4 𒓤 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-220
U+124E5 𒓥 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-225
U+124E6 𒓦 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-228
U+124E7 𒓧 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-238
U+124E8 𒓨 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-265
U+124E9 𒓩 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-266
U+124EA 𒓪 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-343
U+124EB 𒓫 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-347
U+124EC 𒓬 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-348
U+124ED 𒓭 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-383
U+124EE 𒓮 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-384
U+124EF 𒓯 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-390
U+124F0 𒓰 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-441
U+124F1 𒓱 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449
U+124F2 𒓲 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES GU
U+124F3 𒓳 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES IGI
U+124F4 𒓴 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES PAP PLUS LU3
U+124F5 𒓵 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3
U+124F6 𒓶 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-449 TIMES U2 PLUS BA
U+124F7 𒓷 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-450
U+124F8 𒓸 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-457
U+124F9 𒓹 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-470
U+124FA 𒓺 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-483
U+124FB 𒓻 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-490
U+124FC 𒓼 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-492
U+124FD 𒓽 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-493
U+124FE 𒓾 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-495
U+124FF 𒓿 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-550
U+12500 𒔀 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-608
U+12501 𒔁 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617
U+12502 𒔂 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES ASH
U+12503 𒔃 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES BAD
U+12504 𒔄 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES DUN3 GUNU GUNU
U+12505 𒔅 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES KU3
U+12506 𒔆 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES LA
U+12507 𒔇 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES TAR
U+12508 𒔈 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES TE
U+12509 𒔉 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES U2
U+1250A 𒔊 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES UD
U+1250B 𒔋 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-617 TIMES URUDA
U+1250C 𒔌 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-636
U+1250D 𒔍 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648
U+1250E 𒔎 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES DUB
U+1250F 𒔏 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES GA
U+12510 𒔐 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES IGI
U+12511 𒔑 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES IGI GUNU
U+12512 𒔒 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES NI
U+12513 𒔓 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3
U+12514 𒔔 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES SHESH PLUS KI
U+12515 𒔕 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES UD
U+12516 𒔖 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-648 TIMES URUDA
U+12517 𒔗 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-724
U+12518 𒔘 CUNEIFORM SIGN LAK-749
U+12519 𒔙 CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 GUNU TIMES ASH
U+1251A 𒔚 CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES DISH
U+1251B 𒔛 CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES HAL
U+1251C 𒔜 CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES PAP
U+1251D 𒔝 CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP PLUS LU3
U+1251E 𒔞 CUNEIFORM SIGN LU2 TIMES TAK4
U+1251F 𒔟 CUNEIFORM SIGN MI PLUS ZA7
U+12520 𒔠 CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES GA
U+12521 𒔡 CUNEIFORM SIGN MUSH OVER MUSH TIMES KAK
U+12522 𒔢 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES DIM GUNU
U+12523 𒔣 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GISH
U+12524 𒔤 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES GUL
U+12525 𒔥 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES HI
U+12526 𒔦 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES KESH2
U+12527 𒔧 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES LAK-050
U+12528 𒔨 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES MASH
U+12529 𒔩 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES PAP PLUS PAP
U+1252A 𒔪 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U
U+1252B 𒔫 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES U PLUS U
U+1252C 𒔬 CUNEIFORM SIGN NINDA2 TIMES URUDA
U+1252D 𒔭 CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG GUNU TIMES HA
U+1252E 𒔮 CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES EN
U+1252F 𒔯 CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES SHE AT LEFT
U+12530 𒔰 CUNEIFORM SIGN SAG TIMES TAK4
U+12531 𒔱 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHA6 TENU
U+12532 𒔲 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE OVER SHE
U+12533 𒔳 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS HUB2
U+12534 𒔴 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS NAM2
U+12535 𒔵 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHE PLUS SAR
U+12536 𒔶 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2 PLUS DUG TIMES NI
U+12537 𒔷 CUNEIFORM SIGN SHU2 PLUS E2 TIMES AN
U+12538 𒔸 CUNEIFORM SIGN SI TIMES TAK4
U+12539 𒔹 CUNEIFORM SIGN TAK4 PLUS SAG
U+1253A 𒔺 CUNEIFORM SIGN TUM TIMES GAN2 TENU
U+1253B 𒔻 CUNEIFORM SIGN TUM TIMES THREE DISH
U+1253C 𒔼 CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 INVERTED
U+1253D 𒔽 CUNEIFORM SIGN UR2 TIMES UD
U+1253E 𒔾 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES DARA3
U+1253F 𒔿 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LAK-668
U+12540 𒕀 CUNEIFORM SIGN URU TIMES LU3
U+12541 𒕁 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZA7
U+12542 𒕂 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU OVER ZU PLUS SAR
U+12543 𒕃 CUNEIFORM SIGN ZU5 TIMES THREE DISH TENU

小分類

このブロックの小分類は「記号」（Signs）の1つとなっている[2]。

記号（Signs）

この小分類には楔形文字のうち、初期王朝時代に使われていた基本的な文字が収録されている。

文字コード

シュメール楔形文字(Early Dynastic Cuneiform)[1]
Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
 0123456789ABCDEF
U+1248x 𒒀 𒒁 𒒂 𒒃 𒒄 𒒅 𒒆 𒒇 𒒈 𒒉 𒒊 𒒋 𒒌 𒒍 𒒎 𒒏
U+1249x 𒒐 𒒑 𒒒 𒒓 𒒔 𒒕 𒒖 𒒗 𒒘 𒒙 𒒚 𒒛 𒒜 𒒝 𒒞 𒒟
U+124Ax 𒒠 𒒡 𒒢 𒒣 𒒤 𒒥 𒒦 𒒧 𒒨 𒒩 𒒪 𒒫 𒒬 𒒭 𒒮 𒒯
U+124Bx 𒒰 𒒱 𒒲 𒒳 𒒴 𒒵 𒒶 𒒷 𒒸 𒒹 𒒺 𒒻 𒒼 𒒽 𒒾 𒒿
U+124Cx 𒓀 𒓁 𒓂 𒓃 𒓄 𒓅 𒓆 𒓇 𒓈 𒓉 𒓊 𒓋 𒓌 𒓍 𒓎 𒓏
U+124Dx 𒓐 𒓑 𒓒 𒓓 𒓔 𒓕 𒓖 𒓗 𒓘 𒓙 𒓚 𒓛 𒓜 𒓝 𒓞 𒓟
U+124Ex 𒓠 𒓡 𒓢 𒓣 𒓤 𒓥 𒓦 𒓧 𒓨 𒓩 𒓪 𒓫 𒓬 𒓭 𒓮 𒓯
U+124Fx 𒓰 𒓱 𒓲 𒓳 𒓴 𒓵 𒓶 𒓷 𒓸 𒓹 𒓺 𒓻 𒓼 𒓽 𒓾 𒓿
U+1250x 𒔀 𒔁 𒔂 𒔃 𒔄 𒔅 𒔆 𒔇 𒔈 𒔉 𒔊 𒔋 𒔌 𒔍 𒔎 𒔏
U+1251x 𒔐 𒔑 𒔒 𒔓 𒔔 𒔕 𒔖 𒔗 𒔘 𒔙 𒔚 𒔛 𒔜 𒔝 𒔞 𒔟
U+1252x 𒔠 𒔡 𒔢 𒔣 𒔤 𒔥 𒔦 𒔧 𒔨 𒔩 𒔪 𒔫 𒔬 𒔭 𒔮 𒔯
U+1253x 𒔰 𒔱 𒔲 𒔳 𒔴 𒔵 𒔶 𒔷 𒔸 𒔹 𒔺 𒔻 𒔼 𒔽 𒔾 𒔿
U+1254x 𒕀 𒕁 𒕂 𒕃
注釈
1.^バージョン17.0時点

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