1 2 Michaud,Claude(2005).“The kingdoms of central Europe in the fourteenth century”.The New Cambridge Medieval History, c.1300–c.1415.VI.Cambridge University Press.pp.755–756.ISBN0521362903
1 2 Urban,William(2006).Samogitian Crusade.Chicago:Lithuanian Research and Studies Center.pp.193–194.ISBN0-929700-56-2
1 2 3 4 Stone,Daniel Z.(2001).The Polish-Lithuanian State, 1386–1795.Seattle:University of Washington Press.pp.18.ISBN0-295-98093-1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Koncius,Joseph B.(1964).Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania.Miami:Franklin Press.pp.40–44.LCC66089704
1 2 3 4 Kiaupa,Zigmantas;Jūratė Kiaupienė, Albinas Kunevičius(2000)[1995].The History of Lithuania Before 1795(English ed.).Vilnius:Lithuanian Institute of History.pp.131–132.ISBN9986-810-13-2
1 2 3 4 (リトアニア語) Ivinskis,Zenonas(1978).Lietuvos istorija iki Vytauto Didžiojo mirties.Rome:Lietuvių katalikų mokslo akademija.pp.304–306.LCC79346776
1 2 Turnbull,Stephen(2004).Crusader Castles of the Teutonic Knights, Vol. 2: The Stone Castles of Latvia and Estonia, 1185-1560.Osprey Publishing.pp.53–54.ISBN1-84176-712-3
1 2 Urban,William(2006).Samogitian Crusade.Chicago:Lithuanian Research and Studies Center.pp.197–199.ISBN0-929700-56-2
↑ Kiaupa,Zigmantas;Jūratė Kiaupienė, Albinas Kunevičius(2000)[1995].The History of Lithuania Before 1795(English ed.).Vilnius:Lithuanian Institute of History.pp.136.ISBN9986-810-13-2