119th Pennsylvania Infantry Regiment
Union Army infantry regiment
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 119th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry was an infantry regiment that served in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
| 119th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry | |
|---|---|
| Active | August 5, 1862 â June 19, 1865 |
| Country | United States of America |
| Allegiance | Union |
| Branch | Infantry |
| Size | 1,818[1] |
| Engagements | Battle of Fredericksburg Battle of Chancellorsville Battle of Brandy Station Battle of Gettysburg Bristoe Campaign Mine Run Campaign Battle of the Wilderness Battle of Spotsylvania Court House Battle of Totopotomoy Creek Battle of Cold Harbor Siege of Petersburg Battle of Fort Stevens Third Battle of Winchester Battle of Fort Stedman Appomattox Campaign Third Battle of Petersburg Battle of Appomattox Court House |
Service
The 119th Pennsylvania Infantry was organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania beginning August 5, 1862 and mustered in on August 15, 1862, for a three-year enlistment under the command of Colonel Peter Clarkson Ellmaker.
The regiment was attached to 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, to February 1863. 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, VI Corps, Army of the Potomac, and Army of the Shenandoah to June 1865.
The 119th Pennsylvania Infantry mustered out on June 19, 1865.
Detailed service

Moved to Washington, D.C., August 31 â September 1. Duty in the defenses of Washington until October. Duty at Hagerstown, Md., until October 29, 1862. Movement to Falmouth, Va., October 29 â November 19. Battle of Fredericksburg, Va., December 12â15. Burnside's 2nd Campaign, "Mud March," January 20â24, 1863. At White Oak Church until April. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27 â May 6. Operations at Franklin's Crossing April 29 â May 2. Bernard House April 29. Maryes Heights, Fredericksburg, May 3. Salem Heights May 3â4. Banks' Ford May 4. Gettysburg Campaign June 13 â July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 2â4. Pursuit of Lee July 5â24. At and near Funkstown, Md., July 10â13. Bristoe Campaign October 9â22. Advance to line of the Rappahannock November 7â8. Rappahannock Station November 7. Mine Run Campaign November 26 â December 2. Duty near Brandy Station until May 1864. Rapidan Campaign May 4 â June 12. Battle of the Wilderness May 5â7. Spotsylvania May 8â12. Assault on the Salient May 12. North Anna River May 23â26. On line of the Pamunkey May 26â28. Totopotomoy May 28â31. Cold Harbor June 1â12. Before Petersburg June 17â18. Weldon. Railroad June 22â23. Siege of Petersburg until July 9. Moved to Washington, D. C, July 9â11. Repulse of Early's attack on Washington July 11â12. Pursuit of Early July 14â22. Sheridan's Shenandoah Valley Campaign August to December. Demonstration on Gilbert's Ford, Opequan, September 13. Battle of Opequan, Winchester, September 19. Duty in the Shenandoah Valley until December. Moved to Petersburg, Va. Siege of Petersburg December 1864 to April 1865. Fort Fisher, Petersburg, March 25, 1865. Appomattox Campaign March 28 â April 9. Assault on and fall of Petersburg April 2. Appomattox Court House April 9. Surrender of Lee and his army, Moved to Danville April 23â27, and duty there until May 23. Moved to Richmond, then to Washington May 23 â June 3. Corps review June 8.
Casualties
The regiment lost a total of 213 men during service; 9 officers and 132 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 1 officer and 71 enlisted men died of disease.
Commanders
- Colonel Peter Clarkson Ellmaker â resigned January 12, 1864
- Lieutenant Colonel Gideon Clark â commanded the regiment following Col Ellmaker's resignation until muster out