123rd New York Infantry Regiment

The 123rd New York Infantry Regiment was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War.

ActiveSeptember 4, 1862 to June 8, 1865

AllegianceUnion

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123rd New York Infantry Regiment

Active	September 4, 1862 to June 8, 1865
Country	United States
Allegiance	Union
Branch	Infantry
Engagements	American Civil War Battle of Chancellorsville Battle of Gettysburg Atlanta campaign Battle of Resaca Battle of New Hope Church Battle of Allatoona Battle of Kolb's Farm Battle of Kennesaw Mountain Battle of Peachtree Creek Siege of Atlanta Sherman's March to the Sea Carolinas campaign Battle of Bentonville
Commanders
Colonel	Archibald Livingston McDougall^[1]
Colonel	Ambrose Stevens^[1]
Colonel	James C. Rogers^[1]
Insignia
1st Division, XII/XX Corps

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Service

The 123rd New York Infantry was organized at Salem,^[2] New York and mustered in for three years service on September 4, 1862, under the command of Colonel Archibald Livingston McDougall.

The regiment was attached to 2nd Brigade, 1st Division, XII Corps, Army of the Potomac, to May 1863. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XII Corps, Army of the Potomac, to October 1863, and Army of the Cumberland to April 1864. 1st Brigade, 1st Division, XX Corps, Army of the Cumberland, to June 1865.

The 123rd New York Infantry mustered out of service June 8, 1865. Recruits and veterans were transferred to the 60th New York Volunteer Infantry.

Detailed service

Left New York for Washington, D.C., September 5, 1862. Duty in the defenses of Washington, D.C., until September 29, 1862, and at Frederick, Md., and Sandy Hook until December 13, 1862. Moved to support Burnside at Fredericksburg, Va., December 10â14. At Stafford Court House until April 27, 1863. "Mud March" January 20â24. Chancellorsville Campaign April 27-May 6. Battle of Chancellorsville May 1â5. Gettysburg Campaign June 11-July 24. Battle of Gettysburg July 1â3. Pursuit of Lee to Manassas Gap, Va., July 5â24. Duty on line of the Rappahannock River until September. Moved to Bealeton Station, Va., then to Stevenson, Ala., September 24-October 4. Guard duty along Nashville & Chattanooga Railroad until April 1864. Action near Tullahoma, Tenn., March 16, 1864. Atlanta Campaign May 1-September 8. Operations against Rocky Faced Ridge May 8â11. Battle of Resaca May 14â15. Near Cassville May 19. Advance on Dallas May 22â25. New Hope Church May 25. Battles about Dallas, New Hope Church, and Allatoona Hills May 26-June 5. Operations about Marietta and against Kennesaw Mountain June 10-July 2. Pine Hill June 11â14. Lost Mountain June 15â17. Gilgal or Golgotha Church June 15. Muddy Creek June 17. Noyes' Creek June 19. Kolb's Farm June 22. Assault on Kennesaw Mountain June 27. Ruff's Station, Smyrna Camp Ground, July 4. Chattahoochie River July 5â17. Peach Tree Creek July 19â20. Siege of Atlanta July 22-August 25. Operations at Chattahoochie River Bridge August 26-September 2. Occupation of Atlanta September 2-November 15. March to the sea November 15-December 10. Siege of Savannah December 10â21. Carolinas Campaign January to April 1865. Thompson's Creek, near Chesterfield Court House, S.C., and near Cheraw March 2. Averysboro, N.C., March 16. Battle of Bentonville March 19â21. Occupation of Goldsboro March 24, and of Raleigh April 14. Bennett's House April 26. Surrender of Johnston and his army. March to Washington, D.C., via Richmond, Va., April 29-May 20. Grand Review of the Armies May 24.

Casualties

The regiment lost a total of 167 men during service; 6 officers and 66 enlisted men killed or mortally wounded, 95 enlisted men died of disease.

Commanders

Colonel Archibald Livingston McDougall
Colonel Ambrose Stevens
Colonel James C. Rogers - commanded at the Battle of Gettysburg while at the rank of lieutenant colonel

Citations

References

Dyer, Frederick Henry (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion (PDF). Des Moines, IA: Dyer Pub. Co. pp. 30, 43, 196, 320, 321, 457, 458, 1453. ASIN B01BUFJ76Q. Retrieved August 8, 2015. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Federal Publishing Company (1908). Military Affairs and Regimental Histories of New York, Maryland, West Virginia, And Ohio (PDF). The Union Army: A History of Military Affairs in the Loyal States, 1861â65 â Records of the Regiments in the Union army â Cyclopedia of battles â Memoirs of Commanders and Soldiers. Vol. I. Madison, WI: Federal Publishing Company. pp. 139â140. OCLC 1086145633. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Phisterer, Frederick (1912). Seventieth Regiment of Infantry - One Hundred and Twenty-Eighth Regiment of Infantry (PDF). New York in the War of Rebellion, 1861-1865. Vol. 4 (3rd ed.). Albany, NY: J. B. Lyon Company, State Printers. pp. 3454â3464. LCCN 14013311. OCLC 1359922. Retrieved 2023-04-06. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Bull, Rice C. Soldiering: The Civil War Diary of Rice C. Bull, 123rd New York Volunteer Infantry (San Rafael, CA: Presidio Press), 1977. ISBN 0-8914-1014-7
Mathews, Horace P. & King S. Hammond. "We are in a fight today": The Civil War Diaries of Horace P. Mathews & King S. Hammond (Bowie, MD: Heritage Books), 2000. ISBN 0-7884-1539-5
Morhous, Henry C. Reminiscences of the 123d Regiment, N.Y.S.V.: Giving a Complete History of Its Three Years Service in the War (Greenwich, NY: People's Journal Book and Job Office), 1879. [reprinted in 1995]
Robinson, George I. A Year in the Life of a Civil War Soldier: Lieutenant George Robinson's 1863 (Greenwich, NY: T. Teff), 2005.

Attribution

This article contains text from a text now in the public domain: Dyer, Frederick H. (1908). A Compendium of the War of the Rebellion. Des Moines, IA: Dyer Publishing Co.