12th Secretariat of the Chinese Communist Party
Chinese government body
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The 12th Secretariat, formally the Secretariat of the 12th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was nominated by the 12th Politburo Standing Committee and approved by the 1st Plenary Session of the 12th Central Committee on 13 September 1982, in the aftermath of the 12th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). This electoral term was preceded by the 11th Secretariat and succeeded by the 13th in 1987.
General Secretary of the Central Committee
| Portrait | Name | Hanzi | Took office | Left office | Birth | PM | Death | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hu Yaobang | è¡èé¦ | 13 September 1982 | 15 January 1987 | 1915 | 1933 | 1989 | [2] | |
| Zhao Ziyang | èµµç´«é³ | 15 January 1987 | 2 November 1987 | 1919 | 1938 | 2005 | [3] |
Composition
Members
1st Plenary Session (1982â1985)
| Rank | Name | Hanzi | 11th SEC | 5th PLE | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | No. of offices | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wan Li | ä¸é | Old | Renewed | 1916 | 1933 | 2015 | Shandong | One |
[4] |
| 2 | Xi Zhongxun | ä¹ ä»²å | Old | Resigned | 1913 | 1928 | 2002 | Shaanxi | One
|
[5] |
| 3 | Deng Liqun | éå群 | New | Renewed | 1915 | 1936 | 2015 | Hunan | Two
|
[6] |
| 4 | Yang Yong | æ¨å | New | Not | 1913 | 1930 | 1983 | Hunan | One
|
[7] |
| 5 | Yu Qiuli | ä½ç§é | Old | Renewed | 1914 | 1931 | 1999 | Jiangxi | One
|
[8] |
| 6 | Gu Mu | è°·ç§ | Old | Resigned | 1914 | 1932 | 2009 | Shandong | One
|
[9] |
| 7 | Chen Pixian | é䏿¾ | New | Renewed | 1916 | 1931 | 2015 | Fujian | One
|
[10] |
| 8 | Hu Qili | è¡å¯ç« | New | Renewed | 1929 | 1948 | Alive | Shaanxi | Two
|
[11] |
| 9 | Yao Yilin | å§ä¾æ | Old | Resigned | 1917 | 1935 | 1994 | Hong Kong | One
|
[12] |
5th Plenary Session (1985â1987)
| Rank | Name | Hanzi | 1st PLE | 13th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hu Qili | è¡å¯ç« | Old | Reelected | 1929 | 1948 | Alive | Shaanxi | Male | Two
|
[11] |
| 2 | Wan Li | ä¸é | Old | Not | 1916 | 1933 | 2015 | Shandong | Male | One |
[4] |
| 3 | Yu Qiuli | ä½ç§é | Old | Not | 1914 | 1931 | 1999 | Jiangxi | Male | One
|
[8] |
| 4 | Qiao Shi | ä¹ç³ | 5th Plenum | Reelected | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | Shanghai | Male | Two
|
[13] |
| 5 | Tian Jiyun | ç°çºªäº | New | Not | 1929 | 1945 | Alive | Shandong | Male | One
|
[14] |
| 6 | Li Peng | æé¹ | New | Not | 1928 | 1945 | 2019 | Shanghai | Male | Two
|
[15] |
| 7 | Chen Pixian | é䏿¾ | Old | Not | 1916 | 1931 | 2015 | Fujian | Male | One
|
[10] |
| 8 | Deng Liqun | éå群 | Old | Not | 1915 | 1936 | 2015 | Hunan | Male | Two
|
[6] |
| 9 | Hao Jianxiu | éå»ºç§ | 5th Plenum | Not | 1935 | 1954 | Alive | Shandong | Female | Two
|
[16] |
| 10 | Wang Zhaoguo | çå å½ | New | Not | 1941 | 1965 | Alive | Hebei | Male | Two
|
[17] |
Alternates (1982â1985)
| Rank | Name | Hanzi | 11th SEC | 13th SEC | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Gender | No. of offices | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Qiao Shi | ä¹ç³ | New | 5th Plenum | 1924 | 1940 | 2015 | Shanghai | Male | Two
|
[13] |
| 2 | Hao Jianxiu | éå»ºç§ | New | 5th Plenum | 1935 | 1954 | Alive | Shandong | Female | Two
|
[16] |