13th century in philosophy
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This is a timeline of philosophy in the 13th century.
Events
- 1204 â The Franciscan Order is formed by Francis of Assisi which would later have a major impact on Christian philosophy.[1]
- 1210 â The bishops of Paris ban the teaching of Aristotle's natural philosophy at the University of Paris.
- 1222 â The University of Padua is established, which became an important center of philosophy in Europe in the following centuries.[2]
- 1228 â DÅgen introduces SÅtÅ Zen to Japan.[3]
- 1242 â A mathematical device named the Tusi couple is developed by al-Tusi which challenges Ptolemaic ideas.[4]
- 1248 â The Dominican Order establishes a studium generale in Germany, promoting the study of theology and scholastic thought in Europe.[5]
- 1258 â The public academy and intellectual center, the House of Wisdom is destroyed during the siege of Baghdad.[6]
- 1250 â The oldest recorded usage of a movable type printed a Buddhist text called Sangjeong Gogeum Yemun in Korea which was carried out by Ch'oe Yun-Åi.[7]
- 1270 â Led by Bishop Ãtienne Tempier, the Church condemns 13 propositions derived from Aristotelian and Averroist philosophies from being taught at the University of Paris.[8]
- 1263 â The Disputation of Barcelona takes place where Nahmanides, leading Jewish scholar debates Pablo Christiani, a Jewish converso and Dominican friar over whether Jesus was the Jewish messiah.
- 1277 â Reaffirming earlier condemnations by the University of Paris, they denounce 219 propositions from many sources, including the works of Thomas Aquinas.[9]
Publications
- Metaphysique et Noetique by Albertus Magnus[10]
- Liber de causis proprietatum elementorum by Albertus Magnus[11]
- Kethabha dhe-Bhabhatha by Bar Hebraeus[12]
- Quaternuli by David of Dinant[13]
- De regimine principum by Giles of Rome[14]
- Summa quaestionum ordinarium by Henry of Ghent[15]
- Quodlibeta Theologica by Henry of Ghent[16]
- Tagmulei haNefesh by Hillel ben Samuel[17]
- Fuṣūṣ Al-Ḥikam by Ibn Arabi[18]
- Al-TanqīḥÄt fÄ« Sharḥ al-TalwīḥÄt by Ibn Kammuna[19]
- al-MasÄʼil al-á¹¢iqilliyya by Ibn Sab'in[20]
- Tractatus de divisione potentiarum animae by John of la Rochelle[21]
- Logica by Lambert of Auxerre[22]
- Zohar by Moses de León
- AkhlÄq-i NÄsirÄ« by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
- Rissho Ankoku Ron by Nichiren[23]
- Summulae Logicales by Peter of Spain[24]
- Summa de bono by Philip the Chancellor[25]
- Conciliator differentiarum quae inter philosophos et medicos versantur by Pietro d'Abano[26]
- Ashtadasa Rahasyangal by Pillai Lokacharya[27]
- Ars Magna by Ramon Llull[28]
- Ars compendiosa inveniendi veritatem by Ramon Llull[29]
- Ars demonstrativa by Ramon Llull[29]
- Ars inventiva veritatis by Ramon Llull[29]
- Art amativa by Ramon Llull[29]
- Lectura super figuras Artis demonstrativae by Ramon Llull[30]
- De luce by Robert Grosseteste[31]
- De tempore by Robert Kilwardby[32]
- De spiritu fantastico sive de receptione specierum by Robert Kilwardby[33]
- Quaestiones supra libros Ethicorum by Robert Kilwardby[34]
- Quaestiones in librum primum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[35]
- Quaestiones in librum secundum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[36]
- Quaestiones in librum tertium Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[37]
- Quaestiones in librum quartum Sententiarum by Robert Kilwardby[38]
- De ortu scientiarum by Robert Kilwardby[39]
- Opus Majus by Roger Bacon
- Opus Minus by Roger Bacon
- Opus Tertium by Roger Bacon
- Summa Grammatica by Roger Bacon
- Summa de sophismatibus et distinctionibus by Roger Bacon[40]
- Summulae dialectics by Roger Bacon[40]
- De multiplictione specierum by Roger Bacon[40]
- Communia naturalium by Roger Bacon[40]
- Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon[40]
- Compendium studii philosophiae by Roger Bacon[40]
- Epistola de secretis operibus naturae et de nullitate magiae by Roger Bacon[40]
- Iggeret ha-Wikkuaḥ by Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera[41]
- Tractatus de anima intellectiva by Siger of Brabant[42]
- Quaestiones logicales by Siger of Brabant[43]
- Quaestiones naturales by Siger of Brabant[44]
- De aeternitate mundi by Siger of Brabant[44]
- Quaestio utrum haec sit vera: Homo est animal nullo homine existente by Siger of Brabant[44]
- Impossibilia by Siger of Brabant[44]
- Summa Theologicae by Thomas Aquinas
- Summa contra Gentiles by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones Disputatae de Veritate by Thomas Aquinas
- Scriptum super libros sententiarum Petri Lombardi by Thomas Aquinas
- De ente et essentia by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de potentia Dei by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros posteriorum Analyticorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros De anima expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In librum De sensu et sensato expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- In librum De memoria et reminiscentia expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- Super librum De causis expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- De unitate intellectus, contra Averroistas by Thomas Aquinas
- In libros Meteorologicorum expositio by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de virtutibus by Thomas Aquinas
- Quaestiones disputatae de malo by Thomas Aquinas
- Sapientiale by Thomas of York[45]
- De summo bono by Ulrich of Strasbourg[46]
- Shatadushani by Vendanta Desika
- Mimamsa Paduka by Vendanta Desika[47]
- Tattva Mukta Kalapa by Vendanta Desika[48]
- Perspectiva by Vitello[49]
- Summa aurea by William of Auxerre[50]
Births
- 1200 â Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
- 1200 â DÅgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
- 1200 â William of Saint-Amour, French scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1200 â John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1201 â Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
- 1201 â Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère.
- 1205 â Pillai Lokacharya, Indian philosopher.
- 1215 â Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher.
- 1215 â Pope John XXI, bishop of Rome and head of Catholic Church, (usually identified as the logician, herbalist, and philosopher, Peter of Spain).
- 1215 â Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar.
- 1215 â William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric and translator.
- 1217 â Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher.
- 1219/20 â Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
- 1220 â Thomas of York, Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1220 â Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
- 1221 â Bonaventure, Italian Franciscan bishop, cardinal, theologian, and philosopher.
- 1222 â Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
- 1225 â Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, and theologian.
- 1225 â Shem-Tov ibn Falaquera, Sephardic Jewish philosopher, poet, and commentator.
- 1225 â Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1226 â Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath.
- 1230 â Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher.
- 1232 â Ramon Llull, Spanish philosopher, theologian, poet, missionary, and Christian apologist.
- 1240 â Siger of Brabant, Belgian philosopher.
- 1240 â Matthew of Aquasparta, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
- 1240 â Abraham Abulafia, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and writer.
- 1243 â Giles of Rome, Italian philosopher and theologian.
- 1243 â Narahari Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and statesman.
- 1246 â Henry Bate of Mechelen, Brabantian philosopher, theologian, astronomer, astrologer, poet, and musician.
- 1248 â Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
- 1249 â Richard of Middleton, French or English Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1250 â Theodoric of Freiberg, German Dominican priest, philosopher, theologian, and physicist.
- 1257 â Pietro d'Abano, Italian philosopher, astrologer, and professor.
- 1260 â Simon of Faversham, English scholastic philosopher and university chancellor.
- 1260 â Meister Eckhart, German Catholic priest, theologian, philosopher, and mystic.
- 1260 â Vital du Four, French Franciscan theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1265 â Dante, Italian poet, writer, and philosopher.
- 1265/66 â Duns Scotus, Scottish Catholic priest and Franciscan friar, professor, philosopher, and theologian.
- 1268 â Vedanta Desika, Indian polymath.
- 1269 â Vidyadhiraja Tirthu, Indian Hindu philosopher, dialectician, and the seventh pontiff of Madhvacharya Peetha.
- 1270 â Abner of Burgos, Sephardic Jewish philosopher and polemical writer.
- 1270 â Alexander Bonini, Italian Franciscan friar and philosopher.
- 1270 â Theodore Metochites, Byzantine Greek statesman, author, philosopher, and patron.
- 1270 â Radulphus Brito, French grammarian and philosopher.
- 1275 â Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
- 1275 â Durandus of Saint-Pourçain, French Dominican, philosopher, theologian, and bishop.
- 1275 â Walter Burley, English scholastic philosopher and logician.
- 1280 â Francis of Meyronnes, French scholastic philosopher.
- 1280 â Petrus Aureoli, Italian scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1282 â Akshobhya Tirtha, Indian philosopher, scholar, and theologian.
- 1285 â John of Jandun, French philosopher, theologian, and political writer.
- 1287 â William of Ockham, English Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, apologist, and theologian.
- 1290 â Walter Chatton, English scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1290 â Francis of Marchia, Italian Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
- 1290 â Robert Holcot, English Dominican scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1290 â Narayana Panditacharya, Indian scholar and philosopher.
- 1293 â Judah ben Moses Romano, Italian Jewish philosopher and translator.
Deaths
- 1200 â Zhu Xi, Chinese calligrapher, historian, philosopher, poet, and politician.
- 1202 â Joachim of Fiore, Italian Christian theologian, Catholic abbot, and the founder of the monastic order of San Giovanni in Fiore.
- 1202/03 â Alain de Lille, French theologian, philosopher, professor, and poet.
- 1204 â Maimonides, Sephardic Jewish rabbi, philosopher, astronomer, and physician.
- 1209 â Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, Persian polymath.
- 1210 â Jinul, Korean monk.
- 1212 â HÅnen, Japanese religious reformer and progenitor of JÅdo Buddhism.
- 1215 â Ralph of Longchamp, English scholastic philosopher, natural philosopher, and physician.
- 1217 â David of Dinat, Belgian pantheistic philosopher.
- 1217 â Ibn Sab'in, Andalusi Arab philosopher.
- 1225 â Urso of Calabria, Italian philosopher and author.
- 1231 â William of Auxerre, French scholastic philosopher and theologian.
- 1230 â Samuel ibn Tibbon, French Jewish philosopher and physician.
- 1235 â Zhen Dexiu, Chinese politician and philosopher.
- 1240 â Ibn Arabi, Andalusi Arab scholar, mystic, poet, and philosopher.
- 1242 â George Pachymeres, Byzantine Greek historian, philosopher, music theorist and miscellaneous writer.
- 1243 â Haymo of Faversham, English Franciscan scholar and professor.
- 1245 â Alexander of Hales, Franciscan friar, theologian, and scholastic philosopher.
- 1245 â John of La Rochelle, French Franciscan friar, scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1248 â Ibn Kammuna, Iraqi Jewish physician and philosopher.
- 1248 â John Blund, English scholastic philosopher.
- 1249 â William of Auvergne, French theologian and philosopher.
- 1253 â Robert Grosseteste, English statesman, scholastic philosopher, theologian, scientist, and bishop.
- 1253 â DÅgen, Japanese Zen Buddhist monk, writer, poet, and philosopher.
- 1259 â Roland of Cremona, Italian Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1260 â Richard de Fournival, French philosopher and trouvère.
- 1260 â Aaron ben Joseph of Constantinople, teacher, philosopher, physician, and liturgical poet.
- 1262 â Altheides, Cypriot philosopher.
- 1263 â Shinran, Japanese Buddhist monk.
- 1270 â Nachmanides, Catalonian Jewish scholar, rabbi, philosopher, physician, kabbalist, and biblical commentator.
- 1274 â Thomas Aquinas, Italian Dominican friar, priest, philosopher, theologian, and a jurist in scholasticism.
- 1274 â Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, Persian polymath.
- 1275 â Shemariah of Negropont, Greek-Jewish philosopher and Biblical exegete.
- 1277 â Ulrich of Strasbourg, German Dominican theologian and scholastic philosopher.
- 1279 â Robert Kilwardby, English Archbishop of Canterbury, cardinal, and scholar.
- 1260 â Richard Rufus, Cornish Franciscan scholastic philosopher, and theologian.
- 1280 â Albertus Magnus, German Dominican friar, philosopher, scientist, and bishop.
- 1280 â Vitello, Polish friar, theologian, and natural philosopher.
- 1282 â Nichiren, Japanese Buddhist priest and philosopher.
- 1286 â Bar Hebraeus, Syrian polymath.
- 1286 â William of Moerbeke, Flemish Dominican cleric, philosopher, and translator.
- 1292 â Roger Bacon, English polymath and Franciscan friar.
- 1293 â Henry of Ghent, Belgian scholastic philosopher.
- 1294 â Bartholomew of Bologna, Italian Franciscan scholastic philosopher.
- 1295 â Hillel ben Samuel, Italian Jewish physician, philosopher, and Talmudist.
- 1296 â Sant Dnyaneshwar, Indian saint, poet, philosopher, and yogi.
- 1298 â Peter John Olivi, French Franciscan theologian and philosopher.
