1455 in England
List of events in the year 1455
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Incumbents
Events
- May â The garrison of English Calais mutinies over pay arrears.
- 22 May â Richard, Duke of York defeats the army of Henry VI at the First Battle of St Albans. Henry is captured, marking the beginning of the Wars of the Roses.
- 23 October â BonvilleâCourtenay feud in Devon: Thomas Courtenay, heir to the Earl of Devon, arranges the murder of lawyer Nicholas Radford.[1]
- 19 November â The Duke of York is reinstated as Lord Protector, acting as regent for the King.
- NovemberâDecember â BonvilleâCourtenay feud leads to continued rioting and rebellion in Devon including sacking of Exeter.
- 15 December â The first battle of Clyst Heath is fought as part of the BonvilleâCourtenay feud
- Unknown â Earliest known reference to knitting in England.
- Unknown â The Importation Act is passed in order to protect the English silk industry
Births
- Marquess of Dorset, nobleman and courtier (died 1501)
- John Spencer, landowner (died 1522)
Deaths
- John Scrope, 4th Baron Scrope of Masham, politician (born 1388)
- Thomas de Strickland, soldier (born 1367)
- At the First Battle of St Albans (22 May)
- Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland, politician (born 1393)
- Edmund Beaufort, 2nd Duke of Somerset, commander (born 1406)
- Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford (born 1425)