1665 in England
List of events
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Incumbents
- Monarch â Charles II
Events
- 4 March â beginning of the Second Anglo-Dutch War.[1]
- 6 March â the Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London begins publication, the first scientific journal in English and the oldest to be continuously published.
- 7 March â HMS London accidentally explodes in the Thames Estuary killing 300 with only 24 survivors.[2]
- March â Nell Gwyn, perhaps aged just 15, makes her first definitely recorded appearance as an actress on the London stage, in John Dryden's heroic drama The Indian Emperour, having previously been a theatre orange-seller.
- 12 April â the first recorded victim of the Great Plague of London dies. Over the summer it is thought to have spread as far as Derby and on 6 September the first plague death takes place in the Derbyshire village of Eyam.
- 19 May â Great Fire of Newport, Shropshire.
- 3 June (13 June N.S.) â Second Anglo-Dutch War: English naval victory at the Battle of Lowestoft.
- 12 June â the city of New Amsterdam in the Province of New York is reincorporated as New York, named after James, Duke of York, and the first Mayor appointed.
- 7 July â the King and court leave London to avoid the plague, moving first to Salisbury, then (from 25 September) Oxford.
- 2 August â Second Anglo-Dutch War: Dutch naval victory at the Battle of VÃ¥gen off Norway.
- 21 September â consecration of new chapel at Pembroke College, Cambridge, Christopher Wren's first completed work of architecture.
- 9 October â the Cavalier Parliament assembles in Oxford to avoid the Plague in London.[1]
- 31 October â Parliament passes the Five Mile Act preventing non-conformist ministers from coming within five miles of incorporated towns or the place of their former livings.[1]
- 7 November â The London Gazette begins publication as The Oxford Gazette.
- Great Fire of Rolvenden, Kent.
- Royal Navy Dockyard established at Sheerness for storage and refitting.
Publications
- John Bunyan's The Resurrection.
- Richard Head's The English Rogue.
- Robert Hooke's Micrographia.
Births
- 6 February â Anne, Queen of Great Britain (died 1714)
- March â Sir William Strickland, 3rd Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1724)
- 1 May â John Woodward, naturalist (died 1728)
- 27 August â John Hervey, 1st Earl of Bristol, politician (died 1751)
- September â Sir Thomas Frankland, 2nd Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1726)
- 5 November â Sir William Brownlow, 4th Baronet, Member of Parliament (died 1701)
- 28 December â George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, general, illegitimate son of Charles II (died 1716)
- William Cowper, 1st Earl Cowper, Lord Chancellor (died 1723)
- Charles Gildon, writer (died 1724)
- Benjamin Johnson, actor (died 1742)
Deaths
- 9 March â Thomas Wentworth, 5th Baron Wentworth, soldier and politician (born 1612)
- 3 June â Charles Weston, 3rd Earl of Portland (born 1639)
- 18 July (bur.) â Elizabeth Stanhope, Countess of Chesterfield (born 1640)
- 11 July â Kenelm Digby, privateer (born 1603)
- 25 August â Charles Seymour, 2nd Baron Seymour of Trowbridge (born c. 1621)
- 17 November â John Earle, bishop (born c. 1601)
- 19 November (bur.) â Elizabeth Cromwell, Lady Protectress (born 1598)
- Walter Acton, Member of Parliament (born c. 1620)