1668 in England
List of events
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Monarchs
- Monarch â Charles II
Events
- 17 January â George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, fights a duel with Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (with whose wife he was having an affair) in which the latter is fatally wounded[1] and a second is killed.
- 23 January â England signs the Triple Alliance with the Dutch Republic and Sweden.[2]
- 13 February â Charles II mediates a peace treaty between Spain and Portugal.
- 13 April â John Dryden becomes Poet Laureate.[3]
- April (traditional date) â Actress Nell Gwyn becomes the King's mistress.[4]
- 7 May â Queen Catherine miscarries.[5]
- May â The King's former mistress, Barbara Castlemaine, leaves the Court and is pensioned.[5]
- 21 September â The British East India Company takes over Bombay under a Royal Charter of 27 March.
- December â William Penn imprisoned for nearly 8 months in the Tower of London for writing a pamphlet attacking Trinitarian doctrine.[2]
Undated
- The Forest of Dean is re-established as a royal forest.
- Isaac Newton builds the first reflecting telescope (Newton's reflector)[6]
- Richard Duckworth's Tintinnalogia, or, the Art of Ringing, the first work on change ringing, is compiled and published complete by Fabian Stedman in London.[7]
- George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, probably originates the field sport of organised fox hunting in England with The Bilsdale Hunt in Yorkshire.
- 1668 or 1669 â James, Duke of York, the heir to the throne, secretly takes Eucharist in the Roman Catholic Church.
Births
- November (baptised) â Thomas Woolston, deist (died 1733)
- December (baptised) â Sarah Fyge Egerton, poet (died 1723)
- John Eccles, composer (died 1735)
- Approximate date
- Thomas Archer, baroque architect (died 1743)
- John Poulett, 1st Earl Poulett (died 1743)
Deaths
- 21 February â John Thurloe, Puritan spy (born 1616)
- 16 March â Francis Talbot, 11th Earl of Shrewsbury (born 1623)
- 7 April â Sir William Davenant, poet (born 1606)
- 19 September â Sir William Waller, English Civil War general (born c. 1635)
- 17 November â Joseph Alleine, English nonâconformist preacher (born 1634)
- probable date â Daniel Blagrave, Member of Parliament (born 1603)