1875 in France
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Events from the year 1875 in France.
Incumbents
- President: Patrice de MacMahon, Duke of Magenta
- President of the Council of Ministers: Ernest Courtot de Cissey (until 10 March), Louis Buffet (starting 10 March)
Events
- 5 January â The Palais Garnier, one of the most famous opera houses in the world, is inaugurated as the home of the Paris Opera
- 3 March â The first performance of Bizet's Carmen at the Opéra Comique, Paris, 3 months before the composer's death.
- 20 May â Convention du Mètre signed in Paris.
- CizeâBolozon viaduct opens to rail traffic across the Ain.
- Gallium is discovered by Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran.[1]
- The Flammarion publishing firm is founded in Paris.
Literature
Music
Births
- 17 February â Fanny Clar, journalist and writer (died 1944)
- 21 February â Jeanne Calment, supercentenarian and the oldest living person ever documented in history (died 1997)
- 7 March â Maurice Ravel, composer and pianist (died 1937)
- 27 March â Cécile Vogt-Mugnier, neurologist (died 1962)
- 4 April â Pierre Monteux, conductor (died 1964)
- 5 April â Mistinguett, singer (born 1956)
- 27 April â Maurice, 6th duc de Broglie, physicist (died 1960)
- 28 June â Henri Lebesgue, mathematician (died 1941)
- 31 July â Jacques Villon, painter and printmaker (died 1963)
- 6 August â Marcel Labey, conductor and composer (died 1968)
- 27 September â Cléo de Mérode, dancer (died 1966)
Full date unknown
- Maurice Princet, mathematician and actuary (died 1973)
Deaths
January to June
- 1 January â Jacques Crétineau-Joly, journalist and historian (born 1803)
- 3 January â Pierre Larousse, grammarian and lexicographer (born 1817)
- 10 January â Anton Melbye, Danish painter (born 1818)
- 20 January â Jean-François Millet, painter (born 1814)
- 22 February â Jean-Baptiste-Camille Corot, painter (born 1796)
- 1 March â Tristan Corbière, poet (born 1845)
- 25 March â Louis Amédée Achard, novelist (born 1814)
- 4 May â Michel Lévy, publisher (born 1821)
- 5 May â Alexandre Boreau, pharmacist and botanist (born 1803)
- 10 May â Gustave Thuret, botanist (born 1817)
- 31 May â Eliphas Levi, occult author and magician (born 1810)
- 3 June â Georges Bizet, composer and pianist (born 1838)
- 24 June â Henri Labrouste, architect (born 1801)
- 25 June â Antoine-Louis Barye, sculptor (born 1796)
July to December
- 11 August â Charles Rohault de Fleury, architect (born 1801)
- 25 August â Charles Auguste Frossard, general (born 1807)
- 12 October â Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, sculptor and painter (born 1827)
- 24 October â Jacques Paul Migne, priest, theologian and publisher (born 1800)
- 17 November â Jacques-Marie-Achille Ginoulhiac, Bishop (born 1806)
