1801 in France
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Events from the year 1801 in France.
Incumbents
Events
- 9 February â Treaty of Lunéville signed between the French First Republic and the Holy Roman Empire, ending the war with Austria.
- 8 March â Battle of Abukir, second battle of the Egyptian campaign. British victory.
- 18 March â Treaty of Florence signed between France and the Kingdom of Naples.[2]
- 21 March - Treaty of Aranjuez signed between France and Spain.
- 21 March - Battle of Alexandria. British victory.
- 8 July â First Battle of Algeciras Bay. Franco-Spanish victory.
- 12 July â Second Battle of Algeciras Bay. British victory.
- 15 July â Concordat of 1801, agreement signed between France and Pope Pius VII that reaffirms the Roman Catholic Church as the majority church of France and restores some of its civil status.
- 17 August â Siege of Alexandria by the British begins.
- 2 September â Siege of Alexandria ends in British victory.
- 29 September â Treaty of Madrid signed between John VI of Portugal and France.
- September â Metric system obligatory throughout France.
- First census in France.
- Joseph Marie Jacquard develops a loom where the pattern being woven is controlled by punched cards.
Births
- 14 January â Adolphe-Théodore Brongniart, botanist (died 1876)
- 1 February â Ãmile Littré, lexicographer and philosopher (died 1881)
- 6 February â Laure Cinti-Damoreau, soprano (died 1863)
- 22 February â Marc Girardin, politician and man of letters (died 1873)
- 11 March â Frédéric Berat, poet and songwriter (died 1855)
- 8 April â Eugène Burnouf, orientalist (died 1852)
- 24 April â Marthe Camille Bachasson, Count of Montalivet, statesman and Peer of France (died 1880)
- 30 April â André Giroux, photographer and painter (died 1879)
- 11 May â Henri Labrouste, architect (died 1875)
- 15 May â Joseph Jean Baptiste Xavier Fournet, geologist and metallurgist (died 1869)
- 30 June â Frédéric Bastiat, writer and political economist (died 1850)
- 23 July â Charles Rohault de Fleury, architect (died 1875)
- 28 August â Antoine Augustin Cournot, economist, philosopher and mathematician (died 1877)
- 6 October â Hippolyte Carnot, statesman (died 1888)
- 27 December â Ãtienne Joseph Louis Garnier-Pagès, politician (died 1841)
Full date unknown
- Jean-Baptiste Honoré Raymond Capefigue, historian and biographer (died 1872)
- Carron du Villards, ophthalmologist (died 1860)
- Ãléonore-Louis Godefroi Cavaignac, politician (died 1845)
- Amédée Fauré, painter (died 1878)
Deaths
- 11 January â Charles Eugène Gabriel de La Croix, marquis de Castries, Marshal of France (born 1727)
- 9 February â Armand-Joseph Guffroy, politician (born 1742)
- 12 February â Jean Darcet, chemist and porcelain maker (born 1724)[3]
- 2 March â Charles-Albert Demoustier, writer (born 1760)
- 7 April â Noël François de Wailly, grammarian and lexicographer (born 1724)
- 11 April â Antoine de Rivarol, writer and epigrammatist (born 1753)
- 8 June â Pierre Antoine Monneron, merchant, banker, writer and politician (born 1747)
- 6 July â Pierre Augustin Moncousu, naval officer (born 1756; killed in action at the First Battle of Algeciras)
- 7 September â Antoine de Sartine, statesman (born 1729)
- 3 October â Philippe Henri, marquis de Ségur, Marshal of France (born 1724)
- 29 November â François Macquard, Napoleonic general (born 1738)
- Honoré Blanc, gunsmith (born 1736)
- David Charpentier de Cossigny, Governor General of Pondicherry, Réunion and Mauritius (born 1740)
