1879 in paleontology
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1879.
Plants
Ferns
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Sp nov |
valid |
 | ||||||
Arthropods
Insects
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Buprestis saxigena[3] |
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Buprestis sepulta[3] |
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Buprestis tertiaria[3] |
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Cercopis selwyni[3] |
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Cercyon? terrigena[3] |
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Coelidia columbiana[3] |
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Hygrotrechus stali[3] |
Sp nov |
jr synonym |
A gerrine water strider |
 (1890 illustration) | ||||
|
Nebria paleomelas[3] |
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Penthetria similkameena[3] |
Sp nov |
Jr synonym |
 | |||||
|
Planophlebia[3] |
Gen et sp nov |
Jr synonym |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Tenebrio primigenius[3] |
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | |||||
|
Sp nov |
valid |
 (1890 illustration) | ||||||
Ichthyosauromorpha
Ichthyosaurs
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen nov |
Junior homonym |
Marsh |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
Preoccupied by Sauranodon Jourdan, 1862; |
 | |||
Archosauromorphs
Newly named non-avian dinosaurs
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Valid |
middle Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) |
A nodosaurid ankylosaur, a member of Struthiosaurinae. The type species is A. curtonotus. | |||||
|
Valid |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) |
An apatosaurine diplodocid. | |||||
|
Preoccupied. |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) |
Preoccupied by Uhler, 1864. Later renamed Camptosaurus. | |||||
|
Valid |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) |
A basal coelurosaur. The type species is Coelurus fragilis. | |||||
|
middle Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) |
An dubious ornithopod. | ||||||
|
Valid |
Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian-Tithonian) |
Junior subjective synonym of Allosaurus. The type species is Allosaurus lucaris Marsh, 1878. | |||||
|
middle Cretaceous (late Albian-early Cenomanian) |
A dubious ornithopod. The type species is S. macrocercus. | ||||||
|
Hulke |
early Cretaceous (Barremian) |
A dubious iguanodont. The type species is Vectisaurus valdensis. | |||||
Synapsids
"Pelycosaurians"
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Gen et comb nov |
Valid |
Fritsch |
A new genus for "Labyrinthodon" schwartzenbergii 1875. |
|||||
