1890 in paleontology

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1890.

Plants

Angiosperms

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Pteridophyta

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Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Azollophyllum primaevum[4]

Sp nov

jr synonym

Penhallow

Ypresian

Allenby Formation

Canada

moved to Azolla primaeva in 1955

Azolla primaeva
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Arthropods

Insects

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Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Cymatomera maculata[5]

Sp nov

Jr synonym

Scudder

Late Eocene

Florissant Formation

United States
Colorado

A palaeorehniid ensiferan.
Synonymized with Palaeorehnia maculata in 1908

Palaeorehnia maculata

Florissantia[5]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Scudder

Late Eocene

Florissant Formation

United States
Colorado

A dictyopharine planthopper.
Type species F. elegans

Florissantia elegans

Telmatrechus[5]

Gen et sp et comb nov

Valid

Scudder

Early Eocene
Ypresian

Eocene Okanagan Highlands
Allenby Formation

Canada
British Columbia

A gerrine water strider genus.
Type species is Hygrotrechus stali (1879)
Includes the new species T. parallelus.
Synonymized into Gerris (1910)[6]
Resurrected as a valid genus in 1998.[7]

Telmatrechus parallelus
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Archosauromorphs

Pseudosuchians

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Name Novelty Status Authors Age Type locality Location Notes Images

Suchodus[8]

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Lydekker

Middle Jurassic (Callovian)

Oxford Clay Formation

UK

A metriorhynchid thalattosuchian,
type species S. durobrivensis

Suchodus brachyrhynchus
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Dinosaurs

Sauropterygia

Nothosauroidea

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Anarosaurus

Gen et sp nov

Valid

Dames

Middle Triassic

Lower Muschelkalk

Germany

A pachypleurosaur.
Type species B. pumilio

Anarosaurus heterodontus
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References

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