1887 in music

• 1887 in Norwegian music

25 May – A fire during the 745th performance there of Mignon largely destroys the second Salle Favart, home of the Opéra-Comique in Paris; 84 people are recorded dead.

• "Angels Without Wings" w.m. George Dance
• "Away In A Manger" w. anon m. James Ramsey Murray
• "Calvary" w. Henry Vaughn m. Paul Rodney
• "Comrades" Felix McGlennon & George Horncastle
• "The Song That Reached My Heart" w.m. Julian Jordan
• "Ti! Hi! Tiddelly Hi!", w.m. Joseph Tabrar
• From the score of Ruddigore (Music: Arthur Sullivan Lyrics: W. S. Gilbert):
  • "I Know A Youth Who Loves A Maid"
  • "I Shipped, D'Ye See, In A Revenue Sloop"
  • "My Boy, You May Take It From Me"
  • "There Grew A Little Flower"
  • "When The Night Wind Howls"

• Isaac Albéniz
  • Sonatas Nos. 3, 4 and 5 for piano
  • Concierto fantástico in A minor
• Johannes Brahms – Concerto for Violin, Cello and Orchestra, Op. 102
• Anton Bruckner – Symphony No. 8
• Ruperto Chapi – La Bruja (zarzuela)
• Gustave Charpentier – Didon (cantata)
• Felix Draeseke – Sonata for Clarinet (or Violin) and Piano in B♭, Op. 38
• Antonín Dvořák
  • Piano Quintet No. 2 in A, Op. 81
  • Mass in D major, Op. 86
• Gabriel Fauré
  • 2 Songs, Op. 46
  • Pavane in F-sharp minor, Op. 50
• Robert Fuchs – Symphony No. 2 in E♭, Op. 45
• Edvard Grieg – Third Sonata for Violin and Piano in C minor, opus 45
• Asger Hamerik – Requiem
• Sergei Lyapunov – Symphony No. 1 in B minor, Op. 12
• José Vianna da Motta – Piano Concerto in A major
• Hans Pfitzner – Scherzo in C minor
• Josef Rheinberger
  • Organ Sonata No. 11 in D minor, op. 148
  • Suite for organ, violin and cello, op. 149
• Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov - Capriccio Espagnol, Op. 34
• Camille Saint-Saëns
  • Caprice sur des airs danois et russes, Op. 79
  • Souvenir d'Italie, Op. 80
  • Feuillet d'album, Op. 81
  • Pas redoublé, Op. 86
• Alexander Scriabin – Étude in C-sharp minor, No. 1 from Trois morceaux, Op. 2
• Charles Villiers Stanford – An Irish Symphony (Symphony No. 3 in F minor), Op. 28
• Richard Strauss – Violin Sonata in E♭, Op. 18
• Hugo Wolf – Italian Serenade for string quartet

• Aleksandr Borodin – Prince Igor (finished by Rimsky-Korsakov)
• Emmanuel Chabrier – Le roi malgré lui
• Charles Edouard Lefebvre – Zaïre premiered in Lille
• Adolf Neuendorff – Prince Waldmeister
• Camille Saint-Saëns – Proserpine
• Johann Strauss II – Simplicius
• Peter Tchaikovsky - The Enchantress
• Giuseppe Verdi – Otello

• Dorothy Broadway production opened at the Standard Theatre on November 5 and transferred to the Grand Opera House on April 16, 1888, for a total run of 51 performances
• Ruddigore London and Broadway productions

• January 28 – Arthur Rubinstein, pianist (died 1982)^[1]
• February 3 – Georg Trakl, poet and lyricist (died 1914)^[2]
• February 7 – Eubie Blake, jazz pianist and composer (died 1983)^[3]
• February 23 – Oskar Lindberg, composer (died 1955)
• March 3 – Hart Wand, composer, fiddler, bandleader (died 1960)
• March 4 – Violet MacMillan, Broadway and silent movie actress (died 1953)
• March 5 – Heitor Villa-Lobos, Brazilian composer (died 1959)^[4]
• March 7 – Heino Eller, composer (died 1970)
• March 22 – Chico Marx, piano-playing comedian (died 1961)
• March 23 – Anthony van Hoboken, musicologist (died 1983)
• March 25 – Nicolae Bretan, opera composer (died 1968)
• March 31 – José María Usandizaga, opera and symphonic composer (died 1915)
• April 9 – Florence Price, composer (died 1953)
• April 10 – Heinz Tiessen, composer (died 1971)
• May 12 – Bertha Lewis, operatic contralto (died 1931)
• May 30 – Emil Reesen, Danish composer, conductor, and pianist (d. 1964)
• June 25 – George Abbott, US librettist and director (died 1995)
• July 2 – Marcel Tabuteau, oboist (died 1966)
• July 29 – Sigmund Romberg, composer (died 1951)
• August 25 – Fartein Valen, composer (died 1952)
• September 14 – Paul Kochanski, violinist (died 1934)
• September 15 – Ernest Whitfield, 1st Baron Kenswood, violinist and welfare worker (died 1963)
• September 16 – Nadia Boulanger, composer, conductor and music teacher (died 1979)^[5]
• September 19 – Rosita Marstini, dancer and film actress (died 1948)
• October 6 – Maria Jeritza, operatic soprano (died 1982)
• October 11 – Oscar Shaw, actor and singer (died 1967)
• October 14 – Ernest Pingoud, composer (died 1942)
• November 1 – Max Trapp, composer (died 1971)
• December 6 – Joseph Lamb, ragtime composer (died 1960)
• December 7 – Ernst Toch, composer (died 1964)
• December 8 – Vicente Emilio Sojo, musicologist and composer (died 1974)
• December 12 – Kurt Atterberg, composer (died 1974)
• December 24 – Lucrezia Bori, operatic soprano (died 1960)
• December 27
  • Gertie Gitana, music hall singer (died 1957)
  • Bernard van Dieren, composer (died 1936)
• date unknown
  • David Beigelman, violinist (died 1945; in Auschwitz concentration camp)^[6]
  • Carlo Jachino, composer (died 1971)

• January 19 – Nelly Power, music hall performer (born 1854)
• January 30 – Frederick Lablache, singer (born 1815)
• February 7 – Hanna Brooman, composer, translator and educator (born 1809)
• February 21 – James Lorraine Geddes, songwriter (born 1827
• February 27 – Alexander Borodin, composer (born 1833)^[7]
• March 2 – Wilhelm Troszel, operatic bass and composer (born 1823)
• March 11 – Ludvig Mathias Lindeman, composer (born 1812)
• March 24 – Justin Holland, classical guitarist and civil rights activist (born 1819)
• April 23 – John Ceiriog Hughes, lyricist and collector of folk tunes (born 1832)^[8]
• May 12 – Francesco Malipiero, composer (born 1824)
• June 1 – Joseph Philip Knight, composer (born 1812)
• June 24 – Filippo Filippi, music critic (born 1830)
• July 17 – Louis Mérante, dancer and choreographer (born 1828)
• August 15 – Hedvig Willman, opera singer (born 1841)
• August 16 – Alice May, singer and actress (born 1847; "congestion of the brain")^[9]
• October 1 – Robert Stoepel, conductor and composer (born 1821)
• October 18 – Matteo Salvi, opera composer (born 1816)
• October 31 – George Alexander Macfarren, composer (born 1813)
• November 2 – Jenny Lind, singer, "the Swedish Nightingale" (born 1820)^[10]
• November 18 – Eduard Marxsen, pianist and composer (born 1806)
• December 2 – Thomas Philander Ryder, composer, organist, teacher, conductor, and organ builder (born 1836)
• December 5 – Eliza R. Snow, lyricist (born 1804)
• date unknown – Georg Unger, operatic tenor (born 1837)