1891 in Russia

Events from the year 1891 in Russia.

Decades:

Incumbents

Monarch â Alexander III^[1]

Events

Births

January 1 â Boris Morros, an American Communist Party member, Soviet agent, and FBI double agent (d. 1963)
January 3 â Osip Mandelstam, poet (d. 1938)
January 8 â Bronislava Nijinska, ballet dancer (d. 1972)
January 20 â Mischa Elman, violinist (d. 1967)
January 21 â Nikolai Golovanov, conductor and composer (d. 1953)
January 23 â Abram Besicovitch, mathematician (d. 1970)
February 14 â Liubov Kemularia-Nathadze, botanist (d. 1985)
February 18 â Artur Artuzov, security officer and spymaster of the Soviet Union (d. 1937)
February 23 â Vladimir Karelin, revolutionary, one of the organizers of the Left Socialist Revolutionary Party (d. 1938)
March 9 â Arkadi Maslow, politician (d. 1941)
March 17 â Matvey Manizer, a sculptor (d. 1966)
March 24 â Sergey Vavilov, physicist, the President of the Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Union, brother of Nikolai Vavilov (d. 1951)
April 4 â Lidija LiepiÅa, a physical chemist, professor (d. 1985)
April 23 â Sergei Prokofiev, composer (d. 1953)
May 19 â Hamo Beknazarian, film director, actor and screenwriter (d. 1965)
May 26 â Vladimir Lebedev, a painter, a political cartoonist and a poster artist (d. 1967)
May 27 â Jaan KÃ¤rner, a poet and writer (d. 1958)
May 15 â Mikhail Bulgakov, writer, medical doctor, and playwright (d. 1940)
May 15 â Vladimir Korvin-Piotrovskii, poet and writer, playwright (d. 1966)
June 25 â Pavel Lazimir, a Russian revolutionary and Soviet military leader (d. 1920)
July 1 â Aron Baron, anarchist revolutionary (d. 1937)
July 16 â Boris Lavrenyov, a writer and playwright (d. 1959)
July 29 â Mikhail Zavadovsky, biologist (d. 1940)
August 2 â Viktor Zhirmunsky, literary historian and linguist (d. 1971)
August 17 â Aleksandr Kasyanov, composer, conductor, pianist and professor (d. 1982)
September 3 â Evgeny Messner, professional soldier and military theorist (d. 1974)
September 11 â Alexander Bazhbeuk-Melikyan, artist, graphic designer and sculptor (d. 1966)
September 30 â Mikhail Medvedev-Kudrin, a Russian revolutionary, Chekist, direct participant in the execution of the Romanov family (d. 1964)
September 30 â Ivan Mezhlauk, politician and statesman (d. 1938)
October 5 â Mykola Liubynsky, a politician and diplomat (d. 1938)
October 19 â Asja LÄcis, an actress and theatre director (d. 1979)
October 22 â Hans Kruus, historian, academic and politician (d. 1976)
October 26 â Alexander Beloborodov, Bolshevik revolutionary, Soviet politician, party figure and statesman (d. 1938)
November 9 â Rodion Kuzmin, mathematician, known for his works in number theory and analysis (d. 1949)
November 11 â Lilya Brik, author and socialite, the lover and muse of Vladimir Mayakovsky (d. 1978)
November 12 â WÅadysÅaw Bortnowski, historian and military commander (d. 1966)
November 20 â Izrail Agol, geneticist and philosopher (d. 1937)
December 9 â Maksim BahdanoviÄ, poet, journalist, translator, literary critic and historian of literature (d. 1917)
December 14 â Nikolay Belov, crystallographer and geochemist (d. 1982)
December 20 â Maria Skobtsova, a Russian noblewoman, poet, nun, and member of the French Resistance during World War II (d. 1945)
December 25 â Leonid Kubbel, composer of chess endgame studies and problems (d. 1942)
December 30 â Nina Koshetz, operatic lyric soprano, recital singer, and the niece of Alexander Koshetz (d. 1965)
December 31 â Mikhail Alafuso, general (d. 1937)

Deaths

January 11 â Samuel Joseph Fuenn, writer, scholar, printer, and editor (b. 1818)
February 16 â Karl Maximovich, botanist (b. 1827)
February 17 â Nikolay Kridener, infantry general (b. 1811)
March 24 â Mikhail Mirkovich, regimental commander and ethnographer, the son of Fedor Mirkovich (b. 1836)
April 9 â Antonina Bludova, philanthropist, salonist, memoirist and lady-in-waiting (b. 1813)
April 10 â Pyotr Petrov, writer, arts historian and critic, genealogist and bibliographer (b. 1827)
April 12 â Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia, the daughter of Grand Duke Leopold of Baden and Sophie Wilhelmine of Sweden (b. 1839)
April 24 â Nikolai Shelgunov, a forestry professor, journalist, and literary critic (b. 1824)
April 25 â Grand Duke Nicholas Nikolaevich, son of Tsar Nicholas I of Russia and Alexandra Feodorovna (b. 1831)
May 8 â Alexander von Keyserling, Baltic German geologist and paleontologist from the Keyserlingk family of Baltic German nobility (b. 1815)
May 20 â Olga Ulyanova, a Russian noblewoman, polyglot, and the sister of Vladimir Lenin (b. 1871)
June 5 â David Chubinashvili, a Georgian lexicographer, linguist, and scholar of old Georgian literature (b. 1814)
June 20 â Andreas Roller, landscape painter and theatrical set designer (b. 1805)
July 12 â Serhiy Podolynsky, a Ukrainian socialist, physician, and an early pioneer of ecological economics (b. 1850)
August 16 â Ivan Naumovich, a priest, member of parliament, writer, and a major figure in the Russophile movement in western Ukraine (b. 1826)
September 4 â Mikhail Koyalovich, historian, political journalist and publisher (b. 1828)
September 24 â Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark, the wife of Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia (b. 1870)
September 27 â Ivan Goncharov, novelist (b. 1812)
September 27 â Vladimir Titov, writer, statesman, diplomat (b. 1807)
October 26 â Liodor Palmin, poet, translator and journalist (b. 1841)
November 17 â Eduard Brandt, anatomist and zoologist (b. 1839)
November 18 â Dmitrii Zhuravskii, mechanical scientist and engineer (b. 1821)
November 24 â Konstantin Leontiev, philosopher (b. 1831)
November 26 â Faraj bey Aghayev, lieutenant general of The Imperial Russian Army (b. 1814)
December 6 â Pyotr Smyslov, astronomer and geodesist (b. 1827)
December 11 â Alexander Potebnja, linguist, philosopher and panslavist (b. 1835)
December 21 â Leon Pinsker, a physician and Zionist activist (b. 1821)

Incumbents

Events

Births

Deaths

References

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