1893 Michigan Wolverines football team
American college football season
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The 1893 Michigan Wolverines football team was an American football that represented the University of Michigan as a member of the Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest during the 1893 college football season. In its second season under head coach Frank Barbour, the team compiled a 7â3 record and outscored its opponents by a combined score of 278 to 102.[1]
| 1893 Michigan Wolverines football | |
|---|---|
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| Conference | Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the Northwest |
| Record | 7â3 (1â2 IAANW) |
| Head coach |
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| Captain | George Dygert |
| Home stadium | Regents Field |
| Conf. | Overall | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Team | W | L | T | W | L | T | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minnesota $ | 3 | â | 0 | â | 0 | 6 | â | 0 | â | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wisconsin | 1 | â | 1 | â | 0 | 4 | â | 2 | â | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Michigan | 1 | â | 2 | â | 0 | 7 | â | 3 | â | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northwestern | 0 | â | 2 | â | 0 | 2 | â | 5 | â | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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The Wolverines lost three games in the middle of the season to Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons, Minnesota, and Wisconsin, then closed the season with five consecutive victories, including victories over Purdue (46â8), Northwestern (72â6), and Kansas (22â0), and a Thanksgiving Day victory (28â10) in a rematch with Chicago.[1]
Schedule
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 7 | Detroit Athletic Club* | W 6â0 | |||
| October 14 | 4:25 p.m. | at Detroit Athletic Club* |
| W 26â0 | 150 |
| October 21 | 4:00 p.m. | at Chicago* |
| L 6â10 | |
| October 28 | 3:00 p.m. | Minnesota |
| L 20â34 | |
| November 4 | Wisconsin |
| L 18â34 | 1,000 | |
| November 11 | 2:35 p.m. | at Purdue* | W 46â8 | 2,000 | |
| November 13 | at DePauw* | Greencastle, IN | W 34â0 | ||
| November 18 | Northwestern |
| W 72â6 | 800 | |
| November 25 | 3:15 p.m. | vs. Kansas* |
| W 22â0 | 3,000 |
| November 30 | 11:23 a.m. | at Chicago* |
| W 28â10 | 3,500 |
| |||||
Game summaries
Game 1: Detroit Athletic Club
On October 7, Michigan defeated the Deltas of Detroit Athletic Club by a 6â0 score before a crowd of between 300 and 400 spectators at Regents Field in Ann Arbor. Left halfback Raynor Freund scored Michigan's touchdown (four points) after 16 minutes into the game, and fullback George Dygert kicked the goal from touchdown (two points). Neither team scored in the second half. Michigan's lineup in the game was Gustave Ferbert (left end), Edwin A. Murbach (left tackle), Willard W. Griffin (left guard), Charles T. Griffin (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), William I. Aldrich (right tackle), Ralph W. Hayes and Walter A. Parker (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Freund (left halfback), Avery (right halfback), and Dygert (fullback).[2]
Game 2: at Detroit Athletic Club
| Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⢠Michigan | 18 | 8 | 26 |
| Detroit Athletic Club | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- Date: October 14
- Location: Detroit Athletic Club, Detroit
- Game attendance: 150
On October 14, Michigan again defeated Deltas, this time by a more dominant 26â0 score. The game began at 4:25 p.m. and was played in the rain, on a muddy field, and before a small crowd of approximately 150 persons at the Detroit Athletic Club grounds in Detroit. Michigan scored four touchdowns in the first half, and George Dygert kicked one goal from touchdown to give Michigan an 18-0 lead at halftime. Herman Leonard and Willard W. Griffin each scored two touchdowns in the half, including a 20-yard run by Leonard. Leonard and Griffin each scored another touchdown in the second half. Michigan's lineup in the game was Gustave Ferbert (left end), Henry M. Senter (left tackle), Frederick W. Henninger (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), W.W. Griffin (right guard), William I. Aldrich (right tackle), Mason (maybe Marsten) (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Leonard (left halfback), Raynor Freund (right halfback), and Dygert (fullback).[3][4]
Game 3: at Chicago
On October 21, Michigan lost to Chicago by a 10â6 score on the grounds at 57th Street and Ellis Avenue in Chicago. Michigan's touchdown was scored by George Dygert, and W. W. Griffin kicked the goal from touchdown.[5]
Michigan's lineup against Chicago was Gustave Ferbert (left end), Henry M. Senter (left tackle), W. W. Griffin (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Frank Villa (right tackle), Hayes (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Grosh and Paul (left halfback), Raynor Freund (right halfback), and Dygert (fullback).[6]
Game 4: Minnesota
| Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⢠Minnesota | 16 | 14 | 30 |
| Michigan | 10 | 10 | 20 |
- Date: October 28
- Location: Regents Field, Ann Arbor, MI
- Game attendance: 1,000
On October 28, Michigan lost to Minnesota, 30â24. The game began at 3:00 p.m. and was played in front of 1,000 spectators at Regents Field in Ann Arbor. Michigan's left halfback Raynor Freund scored two touchdowns, one on a 60-yard run around left end, and Hooper and Aldrich each scored one. Bartlett, a former Princeton player, started at right halfback for Michigan, but was injured and carried from the field. Dygert kicked at least one of the goals after touchdown for Michigan. Right halfback Southworth starred for Minnesota, scoring at least three touchdowns.[7][8][9] The U. of M. Daily praised Minnesota for its excellent interference and "exceedingly strong" line.[7]
When news of the victory reached the Minnesota campus, students there celebrated around a huge bonfire on the campus, executed "joyous gyrations", and toured the city, including a stop at the home of President Northrop.[9]
Michigan's lineup against Minnesota was Ferbert (left end), Aldrich (left tackle), W. Griffin (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Hooper (right tackle), Roger Sherman (right end), James Baird (quarterback) (quarterback), Raynor Freund (left halfback), Bartell (right halfback), and George Dygert (fullback).[7]
Game 5: Wisconsin
| Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⢠Wisconsin | 18 | 16 | 34 |
| Michigan | 10 | 8 | 18 |
- Date: November 4
- Location: Regents Field, Ann Arbor, MI
On November 4, Michigan lost to Wisconsin by a 34â18 score at Regents Field in Ann Arbor. Michigan's captain George Dygert was unable to play due to injury. Baird served as captain for the game. W.W. Griffin scored three touchdown and kicked a goal from touchdown. Gustave Ferbert scored a touchdown. Wisconsin scored six touchdowns and kicked five goals from touchdown.[10]
Michigan's lineup against Wisconsin was George Greenleaf (left end), W. W. Griffin (left tackle), James H. Hooper (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Frank Villa (right tackle), Roger Sherman (right end), James Baird (quarterback and captain), Gustave Ferbert (left halfback), Raynor Freund (right halfback), and Horace Dyer (fullback).[11]
Game 6: at Purdue
| Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⢠Michigan | 22 | 24 | 46 |
| Purdue | 0 | 8 | 8 |
- Date: November 11
- Location: Stuart Field, Lafayette, IN
- Game attendance: 2,000
On November 11, Michigan defeated Purdue by a 46â8 score. The game began at 2:35 p.m. and was played before a crowd of 2,000 persons at Stuart Field in Lafayette, Indiana. A large number of Michigan alumni attended the game wearing blue and yellow. W. W. Griffin scored four touchdowns. Additional Michigan touchdowns were scored by Horace Dyer, Frank Villa, Frederick W. Henninger, and Gustave Ferbert. Buschman and Olin scored touchdowns for Purdue.[12][13]
Michigan's lineup against Purdue was Ferbert (left end), W. W. Griffin (left tackle), James H. Hooper (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Henninger (right guard), Villa (right tackle), Aldrich (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Dyer (left halfback), Raynor Freund and Henry M. Senter (right halfback), and George Dygert (fullback).[12]
Game 7: at DePauw
| Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⢠Michigan | 20 | 14 | 34 |
| DePauw | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- Date: November 13
- Location: Greencastle, IN
On Monday, November 13, Michigan defeated DePauw by a 34â0 score at Greencastle, Indiana. Michigan's captain George Dygert did not play due to tonsilitis. The game was 40 minutes in length. Head coach Frank Barbour, playing at right halfback, and Gustave Ferbert, playing at left halfback, each scored two touchdowns for Michigan. James H. Hooper, Frank Villa, and Willard W. Griffin each scored one touchdown. Barbour also kicked two goals from touchdown, and Griffin kicked one.[14]
Michigan's lineup against DePauw was Henry M. Senter (left end), Hooper (left tackle), Griffin (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Villa (right tackle), William I. Aldrich (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Ferbert (left halfback), Barbour (right halfback), and Horace Dyer (fullback).[15]
The victory over DePauw concluded a successful trip to Indiana. The team returned to Ann Arbor at noon on Tuesday, November 14, and were welcomed by an enthusiastic crowd of admirers at the train depot.[16]
Game 8: Northwestern
| Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| ⢠Michigan | 34 | 38 | 72 |
- Date: November 18
- Location: Regents Field, Ann Arbor, MI
- Game attendance: 800
On November 18, Michigan defeated Northwestern, 72â6, at Regents Field in Ann Arbor. The game was played in 30-minute halves. Michigan scored 12 touchdowns (48 points). Fullback George Dygert scored 42 points in the game on five touchdowns (20 points) and 11 kicks for goal from touchdown (22 points). Michigan also added two points on a safety. Gustave Ferbert and Frank Villa each scored two touchdowns, and additional Michigan touchdowns were scored by Willard W. Griffin, James H. Hooper, and James L. Morrison.[17]
George Jewett scored Northwestern's only touchdown.[17] Jewett had previously played for Michigan and was the first African-American to play football for both Michigan and Northwestern.
Michigan's lineup against Northwestern was Henry M. Senter (left end), Griffin (left tackle), Hooper (left guard), C. H. Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Villa (right tackle), William I. Aldrich (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Ferbert (left halfback), Horace Dyer (right halfback), and Dygert (fullback).[17]
Game 9: vs. Kansas
| Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⢠Michigan | 6 | 22 | 28 |
| Kansas | 0 | 0 | 0 |
- Date: November 25
- Location: Fairmount Oval, Kansas City, MO
- Game attendance: 3,000
On November 25, Michigan defeated Kansas, 22â0. The game was played before 3,000 spectators, including 500 students who traveled from Kansas, at the Fairmount Oval in Kansas City, Missouri. Left tackle W. W. Griffin scored Michigan's first touchdown and kicked two goals from touchdown. Right halfback John W. Hollister scored three touchdowns.[18][19]
After the game, the Michigan team was entertained in a private box at the Ninth Street Theatre and later at the Kansas City Club.[18]
Michigan's lineup against Kansas was Henry M. Senter (left end), W. W. Griffin (left tackle), Hooper (left guard), Smith (center), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), Frank Villa (right tackle), Aldrich (right end), James Baird (quarterback), Horace Dyer (left halfback), Hollister (right halfback), and George Dygert (fullback).[18][20][21]
Game 10: at Chicago
| Team | 1 | 2 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| ⢠Michigan | 18 | 10 | 28 |
| Chicago | 0 | 10 | 10 |
- Date: November 30
- Location: Marshall Field, Chicago
- Game attendance: 3,500
On Thanksgiving Day, November 30, Michigan defeated Chicago by a 28â10 score before a crowd of 3,500 persons at Marshall Field in Chicago.[22] Michigan captain George Dygert remained injured and unable to play; quarterback James Baird served as captain in his place. The game began at 11:23 a.m. with the two coaches, Frank Barbour and Amos Alonzo Stagg, serving as referee and umpire in the first half and reversing roles for the second half.[23] Michigan scored first when Frank Villa was pushed by his teammates across the goal line "by sheer beef and brawn".[24] W. W. Griffin kicked the goal, and Michigan led, 6â0. Michigan's second touchdown was scored by Griffin, who was also pushed across the goal line by his teammates. Griffin again kicked the goal, and Michigan led, 12â0. Villa then scored another touchdown, and Griffin again kicked the goal. Michigan led, 18â0, at halftime.[24][22]
In the second half, John W. Hollister made a 40-yard run around right end for Michigan's fourth touchdown. Griffin again kicked goal. After Michigan took a 24â0 lead, Chicago scored two touchdowns and cut the lead to 24â10. Roger Sherman then recovered a Chicago fumble and returned it for Michigan's fifth touchdown. Griffin failed to kick the goal, and Michigan led, 28â10.[24]
Michigan's lineup against Chicago was George Greenleaf (right end), Frank Villa (right tackle), Frederick W. Henninger (right guard), C. H. Smith (center), James Hooper (left guard), W. W. Griffin (left tackle), Henry M. Senter (left end), Baird (quarterback), Hollister (right halfback), Gustave Ferbert (left halfback), and Horace Dyer (fullback).[24]
Personnel
Varsity letter winners
| Player | Position | Games started |
Hometown | Height | Weight |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| William Irving Aldrich[25] | Tackle | RE (4), RT (2), LT (1), | Coldwater, Michigan | 5' 10" | 175 |
| James Baird | Quarterback | QB (10) | Chicago, Illinois | 5' 6" | 145 |
| Arthur C. Bartels[26] | Halfback | None | Wilton Center, Illinois | 5' 10" | 170 |
| Horace Dyer | Halfback | FB (3), LHB (2), RHB (1) | St. Louis, Missouri | 5' 11" | 175 |
| George Dygert | Halfback | FB (7) | Ann Arbor, Michigan | 5' 4" | 160 |
| Gustave Ferbert | End | LE (5), LHB (4) | Cleveland, Ohio | 5' 7½" | 140 |
| Raynor Spalding Freund[27] | Halfback | RHB (4), LHB (2) | Reserve, Montana | 5' 6½" | 134 |
| George Greenleaf | Quarterback | LE (1), RE (1) | Brazil, Indiana | 5' 6" | 130 |
| Charles T. Griffin | Tackle | C (1) | Kingsbury, Indiana | 5' 8" | 175 |
| Willard Wilmer Griffin | Center | LT (5), LG (4), RG (1) | Wenona, Illinois | 5' 9½ | 165 |
| Lawrence C. Grosh | Halfback | LHB (1) | Toledo, Ohio | 5' 9" | 150 |
| Ralph W. Hayes[28] | End | RE (2) | Galva, Illinois | 6' 1½" | 187 |
| Frederick W. Henninger | Guard | RG (9), LG (1) | Barberton, Ohio | 5' 10½" | 175 |
| John W. Hollister | Halfback | RHB (2) | Beloit, Wisconsin | 5' 8" | 163 |
| James H. Hooper | Guard | LG (5), RT (1), LT (1) | Butte, Montana | 6' 2½" | 210 |
| Heman B. Leonard | Halfback | LHB (1) | Bloomington, Illinois | 5' 8" | 155 |
| James L. Morrison | Tackle | None | Morrisonville, Illinois | 5' 11" | 170 |
| Louis P. Paul | Halfback | None | Massillon, Ohio | 5' 11" | 160 |
| Henry M. Senter | End | LE (4), LT (2) | Houghton, Michigan | 5' 11" | 157 |
| Roger Sherman | End | RE (2) | Chicago, Illinois | 5' 7" | 145 |
| C.H. Smith | Center | C (9) | 5' 10 | 230 | |
| Giovanni R. "Count" Villa | Tackle | RT (7) | Walla Walla, Washington | 5' 7" | 195 |
Others
- George Jason Cadwell, Chicago, Illinois
- Harry Hadden, Chicago, Illinois
- George A. Marston, Bay City, Michigan[29]
- Edwin Andrew Murbach[30]
- John Whitcome Reynolds,[31] Detroit
- Edward James Ryan, Detroit
- James W. Van Dusen, Cleveland, Ohio
Coaching and training staff
- Coach: Frank Barbour[1]
- Trainer: Edward Moulton[1]
- Manager: Charles A. Baird[1]
- Assistant manager: Eugene Batavia[32]
