1893 in music
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Events in the year 1893 in music.
Specific locations
Events
- February 9 â Première of Giuseppe Verdi's final opera Falstaff in La Scala in Milan with Victor Maurel in the title rôle.
- Summer â Gustav Mahler's first summer composing at his Komponierhäuschen ("composition hut") at Steinbach am Attersee in the Salzkammergut region of Austria.
- August 14â15 â America's oldest music organization, the Stoughton Musical Society performs at the World's Columbian Exposition.
- October 16â28 â In Saint Petersburg (Russia), Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky conducts the first performance of his Symphony No. 6 in B minor, Op. 74, Pathétique (ÐаÑеÑиÑеÑкаÑ), nine days before his death (attributed to cholera). The second performance takes place 21 days later at a memorial concert conducted by Eduard NápravnÃk, incorporating minor revisions. Tchaikovsky wrote it between February and the end of August at Klin.
- December 16 â AntonÃn DvoÅák's Symphony No. 9 "From the New World" receives its première at Carnegie Hall in New York City.
- December 29 â Claude Debussy's String Quartet is premièred in Paris.
- American sisters Patty and Mildred J. Hill publish Song Stories for the Kindergarten including "Good Morning to All", which later becomes known as "Happy Birthday to You".
- The first sousaphone is built by James Welsh Pepper at the request of bandmaster John Philip Sousa in the United States.[1]
Published popular music
Selected compositions (words/music indicated by "w.m."):
- "Can't Lose Me, Charlie" w.m. Harry S. Miller
- "The Cat Came Back" w.m. Harry S. Miller
- "Daisy Bell" â Edward M. Favor (Edison Records)
- "December And May" w. Edward Marks m. William Lorraine
- "Do Do My Huckleberry Do" w. Harry Dillon m. John Dillon (the Dillon Brothers)
- "The Fatal Wedding" w. W. H. Windom m. Gussie L. Davis
- "Good Morning to All" w. Patty Smith Hill m. Mildred J. Hill
- "I Long to See The Girl I Left Behind" w.m. John T. Kelly
- "The Liberty Bell" by John Philip Sousa
- "Mamie, Come Kiss Your Honey" w.m. May Irwin
- "Marguerite" by Charles A. White
- "Oh! Mr Porter" w. Thomas Le Brunn m. George Le Brunn
- "Private Tommy Atkins" w. Henry Hamilton m. S. Potter
- "Say 'Au Revoir', But Not 'Good-Bye'" by Harry Kennedy
- "Sweet Marie" w. Cy Warman m. Raymond Moore
- "They All Take After Me" w. T. W. Connor m. Harry Randall
- "Two Little Girls in Blue" w.m. Charles Graham
- "The Volunteer Organist" w. William G. Gray m. Henry Lamb
- "When The Roll Is Called Up Yonder" w.m. James M. Black
- "Zacatecas" by Genaro Codina
Recorded popular music
- "After the Ball (song)" â George J. Gaskin[2]
- "After the Fair (Parody)" â George H. Diamond
- "Anvil Chorus" â John York AtLee
- "Beau Ideal March" â Baldwin's Cadet Band of Boston
- "Blind Tom" â Brilliant Quartette[3]
- "The Cat Came Back" â George H. Diamond[4]
- "Chinese Picnic" â Vess Ossman[5]
- "Cocoanut Dance" â Vess Ossman[6]
- "The Commodore Song" â Edward M. Favor[7]
- "Daisy Bell" â Dan W. Quinn
- "Darkie Tickle" â Vess Ossman[8]
- "Down On The Farm" â Edward Clarance[9]
- "Forge in the Forest" â Voss' First Regiment Band
- "Grover Cleveland March" â Issler's Orchestra
- "High School Cadets" â Vess Ossman[10]
- "If I Was Only Just Behind Her" â George H. Diamond
- "The King's Song" â Edward M. Favor[11]
- "Lanciers With Figures Called" â Issler's Orchestra
- "The Liberty Bell (march)" â John Philip Sousa
- "Love's Sweet Honor" â Vess Ossman[12]
- "Lovely Woman" â Al Reeves[13]
- "Mama's Black Baby Boy" â Unique Quartette
- "The Man That Broke the Bank at Monte Carloâ â George H. Diamond[14]
- "Marriage Bells" â Vess Ossman[15]
- "Mary Ann Medley" â Brilliant Quartette (Columbia Records)
- "O Promise Me" â George J. Gaskin
- "Parody On "After the Ball" â George H. Diamond[16]
- "Pat Brady and the World Fair at Chicago" â Dan Kelly[17]
- "Wang's Gavotte" â Issler's Orchestra
- "The Washington Post (march)" â Vess Ossman[12]
- "When Summer Comes Again" â George H. Diamond[18]
- "Why Should I Keep From Whistling?" â John York AtLee & Fred Gaisberg[19]
Classical music
- Amy Beach â Gaelic Symphony
- Johannes Brahms
- Claude Debussy â String Quartet in G minor
- AntonÃn DvoÅák â Symphony no. 9 in E minor, "From the New World"
- Edward German â Symphony in A minor, "Norwich"
- Johan Halvorsen â Entry of the Boyars
- Sergei Rachmaninoff
- Fantaisie-Tableaux, for two pianos, Op. 5
- Morceaux de salon for violin and piano, Op. 6
- Jean Sibelius â Lemminkäinen Suite
- William Stanley â Bay View Gavotte in A major
- Josef Suk â Quintet for Piano and Strings in G minor
- Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky â Symphony no. 6 in B minor, "Pathétique"
- Charles-Marie Widor - Symphony no. 3 for organ & orchestra, Op. 69
Opera
- Granville Bantock â Caedmar
- Julius Bechgaard â Frode premiered on May 11 in Copenhagen
- Engelbert Humperdinck â Hänsel und Gretel
- Isidore de Lara â Amy Robsart
- Emile Pessard
- Une nuit de Noël premiered at the Ambigu, Paris
- Mam'zelle Carabin premiered on November 3 at the Théâtre des Bouffes Parisiens, Salle Choiseul, Paris
- Giacomo Puccini â Manon Lescaut
- Camille Saint-Saëns â Phryné
- Giuseppe Verdi â Falstaff
Musical theater
- A Gaiety Girl â London production opened at the Prince of Wales Theatre on October 14 and ran for 413 performances
- Jane Annie â London production opened at the Savoy Theatre on May 13 and ran for 50 performances
- Little Christopher Columbus â London production opened at the Lyric Theatre on October 10 and ran for 279 performances
- Morocco Bound (music Frank Osmond Carr lyrics: Adrian Ross) â London production opened at the Shaftesbury Theatre on April 13 and transferred to the Trafalgar Square Theatre on January 8, 1894, for a total run of 295 performances.
- A Trip To Chinatown â Broadway production
- Utopia Limited â London production opened at the Savoy Theatre on October 7 and ran for 245 performances
Births
- February 10 â Jimmy Durante, American comedian and singer (died 1980)
- February 15 â Walter Donaldson, American songwriter (died 1947)
- February 21 â Andrés Segovia, Spanish classical guitarist (died 1987)
- March 8 â Mississippi John Hurt, American country blues singer and guitarist (died 1966)
- March 18 â Jean Goldkette, French-born American jazz pianist and bandleader (died 1962)
- April 2 â Sergei Protopopov, Russian composer and music theorist (died 1954)
- April 16 â Federico Mompou, Spanish classical composer (died 1987)
- April 18 â Georges Boulanger, Romanian violinist (died 1958)
- June 10 â Hattie McDaniel, singer and actress (died 1952)
- June 26 â Big Bill Broonzy, American blues singer, songwriter and guitarist (died 1958)
- June 28 â Luciano Gallet, Brazilian composer, pianist and conductor (died 1931)
- July 25 â Dorothy Dickson, American-born British singer and actress (died 1995)
- July 28 â Rued Langgaard, Danish composer and organist (died 1952)
- August 21 â Lili Boulanger, French composer (died 1918)
- August 22 â Dorothy Parker, American writer, poet and lyricist (died 1953)
- September 13 â Larry Shields, American Dixieland jazz clarinetist (died 1953)
- September 24 â Blind Lemon Jefferson, blues musician (died 1929)
- October 1 â Cliff Friend, American Tin Pan Alley songwriter (died 1974)
- October 23 â Jean Absil, Belgian composer and organist (died 1974)
- November 8 â Clarence Williams, American jazz pianist, composer, promoter, vocalist, theatrical producer and publisher (died 1965)
- December 7 â Fay Bainter, American actress (d. 1968)
- December 24 â Harry Warren, born Salvatore Antonio Guaragna, American film songwriter (died 1981)
Deaths
- January 18 â Julius Eichberg, composer (b. 1824)
- February 13 â George Lichtenstein, pianist and music teacher (b. 1827)
- May 2 â Daniel Friedrich Eduard Wilsing, composer (b.1809)
- May 25 â Johann Rufinatscha, composer and music teacher (b. 1812)
- June 10 â Elek Erkel, Hungarian composer, son of Ferenc Erkel (b. 1843)
- June 25 â Ferenc Erkel, Hungarian composer (b. 1810)
- July 16 â Antonio Ghislanzoni, librettist (b. 1824)
- August 7 â Alfredo Catalani, composer (b. 1854)
- August 31 â Sir William Cusins, instrumentalist, conductor and composer; Master of the Queen's Music (b. 1833)
- September 8 â Michel Lentz, lyricist of the national anthem of Luxembourg (b. 1820)
- September 13 â Carl Ludvig Gerlach, opera singer and composer
- October 16 â Carlo Pedrotti, conductor and composer (b. 1817)
- October 18 â Charles Gounod, composer (b. 1818)
- November 6 â Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, composer (b. 1840)
- December 23 â Benedict Randhartinger, composer (b. 1802)
- date unknown â Félix Battanchon, cellist (b. 1814)
