1916 in France
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Events from the year 1916 in France.
Incumbents
Events
- 29 January â Paris is bombed by German zeppelins for the first time.
- 21 February â Battle of Verdun begins.
- 22 February â Battle of Bois des Caures ends.
- 27 April â Battle of Hulluch in World War I, 47th Brigade, 16th Irish Division decimated in one of the most heavily concentrated gas attacks of the war.
- 16 May â Britain and France conclude the secret Sykes-Picot Agreement to divide Arab areas of the Ottoman Empire following the conclusion of World War I into French and British spheres of influence.
- 1 July â First day on the Somme.
- 14 July â Battle of Bazentin Ridge, start of the second phase of the Battle of the Somme.
- 15 September â Battle of Flers-Courcelette begins and lasts for a week, third and last large-scale offensive by the British Army during the Battle of the Somme.
- 25 September â Battle of Morval.
- 26 September â Battle of Thiepval Ridge begins, German fortress of Thiepval is captured by the British.
- 28 September â Battle of Thiepval Ridge ends successfully, with the capture of the Schwaben Redoubt.
- 13 November â Battle of the Ancre launches, the final act of the Battle of the Somme.
- 18 November â Battle of the Somme ends.
- 18 December â Battle of Verdun ends.
Births
January to June
- 11 January â Bernard Blier, actor (died 1989)
- 22 January â Henri Dutilleux, composer (died 2013)
- 14 February â Marcel Bigeard, military officer (died 2010)
- 16 February â Julien Darui, international soccer player (died 1987)
- 1 March â Lucienne Abraham, Trotskyist politician (died 1970)
- 20 March â Pierre Messmer, Gaullist politician and Prime Minister (died 2007)
- 4 April â Robert Charpentier, cyclist and Olympic gold medallist (died 1966)
- 9 April â Léonie Duquet, nun (killed by a death squad in Argentina 1977)
- 5 May â Andrée Clair, writer (died 1982)
- 6 May â Jacques-Laurent Bost, journalist (died 1990)
- 25 May â André Devigny, soldier and French Resistance member (died 1999)
- 30 May â Jacques Georges, soccer administrator (died 2004)
- 3 June â Denise Vernac, actress (died 1984)
- 10 June â André Mandouze, academic and journalist (died 2006)
- 16 June â Francis Cammaerts, Special Operations Executive (SOE) agent (died 2006)
July to December
- 22 July â Marcel Cerdan, boxer (died 1949)
- 24 August â Léo Ferré, poet, composer, singer and musician (died 1993)
- 17 September â Francis Lefebure, physician (died 1988)
- 21 September â Françoise Giroud, journalist, screenwriter, writer and politician (died 2003)
- 18 October â Jean-Yves Couliou, painter (died 1995)
- 19 October â Jean Dausset, immunologist, shares the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1980 (died 2009)
- 26 October â François Mitterrand, President of France from 1981 to 1995 (died 1996)
- 14 November â Roger Apéry, mathematician (died 1994)
Deaths
- 17 January â Marie Bracquemond, Impressionist painter (born 1840)
- 22 February â Ãmile Driant, nationalist writer, politician and army officer (born 1855; killed in action)
- 3 March - Jean Mounet-Sully, actor (born 1841)
- 4 March â Franz Marc, German painter and printmaker (born 1880)
- 21 March â Léon Labbé, surgeon and politician (born 1832)
- 12 May â Frank Cheadle, Australian rugby league footballer and World War I soldier (born 1885)
- 19 May â Georges Boillot, motor racing driver and World War I fighter pilot (born 1884)
- 25 May â Jane Dieulafoy, archaeologist and novelist (born 1851)
- 29 June â Georges Lacombe, sculptor and painter (born 1868)
- 6 July â Odilon Redon, painter and printmaker (born 1840)
- 8 July â Augustin Cochin, historian (born 1876)
- 28 August â Henri Harpignies, painter (born 1819)
- 26 September â Max Ritter von Mulzer, World War I German flying ace (born 1893)
- 13 December â Antonin Mercié, sculptor and painter (born 1845)
- 14 December â Frédéric Febvre, actor (born 1835)
