1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team

American college football season From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 1921 Centre Praying Colonels football team represented Centre College of Danville, Kentucky, in the 1921 college football season. Led by coach Charley Moran, the Praying Colonels compiled a 10–1 record, scoring 334 points while allowing 28 points (282 and 6 in regular season play).

Record10–1 (5–0 SIAA)
Headcoach
OffensiveschemeSingle-wing
Quick facts Centre Praying Colonels football, Southern championSIAA co-championEast-West Christmas Classic champion ...
1921 Centre Praying Colonels football
Southern champion
SIAA co-champion
East-West Christmas Classic champion
ConferenceSouthern Intercollegiate Athletic Association
Record10–1 (5–0 SIAA)
Head coach
Offensive schemeSingle-wing
CaptainNorris Armstrong
Home stadiumCheek Field
Uniform
Seasons
← 1920
1922 â†’
Close
More information Conf., Overall ...
1921 Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association football standings
Conf.Overall
TeamW L TW L T
Centre +5–0–010–1–0
Georgia +6–0–17–2–1
Georgia Tech +5–0–08–1–0
Vanderbilt +5–0–17–0–1
Tennessee4–1–16–2–1
Florida4–1–26–3–2
Mississippi College3–1–17–2–1
Sewanee4–2–06–2–0
Transylvania2–1–04–4–0
LSU2–1–16–1–1
South Carolina2–1–15–1–2
Furman4–2–17–2–1
Auburn3–2–05–3–0
Mississippi A&M2–3–14–4–1
Tulane3–4–04–6–0
Alabama2–4–25–4–2
Oglethorpe2–4–05–4–0
Chattanooga2–4–04–6–0
The Citadel1–2–13–3–2
Kentucky1–3–14–3–1
Ole Miss1–4–03–6–0
Howard (AL)1–4–03–6–0
Mercer1–5–03–6–0
Louisville0–1–02–2–1
Wofford0–2–02–7–0
Georgetown (KY)0–3–02–6–0
Millsaps0–3–01–5–1
Clemson0–5–21–6–2
  • + – Conference co-champions
Close

The Colonels' victory in its game versus Harvard is regarded as one of the greatest upsets in college football history.[1][2] Centre also played in two postseason bowl games after the season. The Colonels defeated Arizona 38–0 in the San Diego East-West Christmas Classic before losing to Texas A&M in an upset in the 1922 Dixie Classic (a precursor to the modern Cotton Bowl Classic), the game which originated the Aggies' "12th Man" tradition.

The Colonels' team captain was Norris Armstrong.

Several centre players received postseason recognition. End Red Roberts was a first-team Walter Camp All-America selection, a rarity for a player in the South, and quarterback Bo McMillin made Camp's second team and was recognized as a consensus All-American. McMillin was an inaugural inductee into the College Football Hall of Fame.

Schedule

More information Date, Opponent ...
DateOpponentSiteResultAttendanceSource
October 1Clemson
W 14–03,000[3]
October 8VPI*
  • Cheek Field
  • Danville, KY
W 14–0[4]
October 15at St. Xavier*
W 28–6[5]
October 22at Transylvania
W 98–0[6]
October 29at Harvard*W 6–043,000[7]
November 5Kentucky
W 55–08,000[8]
November 12at AuburnW 21–0[9]
November 19vs. Washington and Lee*W 25–0[10]
November 24at TulaneW 21–08,000[11]
December 26vs. Arizona*W 38–0[12]
January 2, 1922vs. Texas A&M*
L 14–2220,000[13]
  • *Non-conference game
Close

[14]

Before the season

Centre College is a small college in Danville, Kentucky. From 1917 to 1924, Centre compiled a 57–8 record while playing against some of the best teams in the nation.[15] The 1919 team first brought the Praying Colonels to national attention.[16] In 1921, the school's student body numbered just 274.[17]

The Colonels had closed the 1920 season by convincingly routing Texas Christian (TCU) in the Fort Worth Classic, 63–7.[18] This season they started their schedule with much stronger competition than the previous year. Several publications relay: "In 1920, the slogan of Centre College was 'Score' ... In 1921 Centre changed the 'Score' slogan to 'Hold 'Em'."[19][17]

Coach Charley Moran used a single wing system like his former mentor Pop Warner.[20] Tiny Thornill, a former Pitt star under Warner, and future Stanford head coach, assisted as line coach.[21]

In 1921, football used a one-platoon system, with players featuring on both offense, defense, and special teams. Center Red Weaver, who had posted record numbers for placekicking extra points,[22] graduated and was replaced with Ed Kubale.[23]

Game summaries

Week 1: Clemson

Week 1: Clemson at Centre
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
Clemson 0 000 0
• Centre 0 770 14
Close
  • Date: October 1
  • Location: Cheek Field
    Danville, KY
  • Game attendance: 3,000
  • Referee: Lambert (Ohio State)

Sources:[24]

Centre opened the season with a 14–0 victory over the Clemson Tigers. A 7-yard run behind left tackle from Tom Bartlett got the first touchdown. McMillin skirted right end for the game's other score.[24]

The starting lineup was: Bradley (left end), Roberts (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Gordy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Bartlett (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).[24]

Week 2: VPI

Week 2: VPI at Centre
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
VPI 0 000 0
• Centre 0 0014 14
Close
  • Date: October 8
  • Location: Cheek Field
    Danville, KY
  • Referee: Marty (Kenyon)

Sources:[25]

The next week was a 14–0 victory over VPI. Centre scored both touchdowns in the final quarter.[25] They were scored in rapid succession by Tanner and Armstrong.[25]

The starting lineup was: Bradley (left end), Roberts (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Gordy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Bartlett (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).[25]

Week 3: at St. Xavier

Week 3: Centre at St. Xavier
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
• Centre 7 0714 28
St. Xavier 6 000 6
Close

Sources:[26]

Next was a 28–6 victory over St. Xavier of Cincinnati. This game marked the only time during the regular season that Centre gave up any points to an opponent.[14]

Snoddy, holding a Centre blanket the day before beating Harvard

The Saints outplayed the Colonels in the first half. Herb Davis recovered a fumble for a touchdown. "Trembling from excitement, Noppenerger missed the goal."[26]

"McMillin, Covington and Armstrong carried the ball 46 yards to the one-foot line on three plays" before Tanner went over and kicked goal for the lead.[26] In the third quarter, Thomasson bucked it over on runs of 9 and 1 yard.[26] Davis once broke free, and with only Tanner to pass, had Tanner knife through three blockers to push him out of bounds.[26] "The Colonels then showed their greatest offense when in five plays they took the ball 72 yards for a touchdown."[26] Later, McMillin got the last touchdown.[26]

The starting lineup was: Gordy (left end), Roberts (left tackle), Gibson (left guard), Kubale (center), Cregor (right guard), James (right tackle), Snoddy (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Bartlett (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).[26]

Week 4: at Transylvania

Week 4: Centre at Transylvania
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
• Centre 26 342810 98
Transylvania 0 000 0
Close

Sources:[27]

In the fourth week of play, Centre easily defeated Transylvania by the score of 98–0.[27] According to Spalding's Football Guide, McMillin ran back a kickoff 95 yards for a touchdown.[28]

The starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Shedoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Thomasson (fullback).[27]

Week 5: at Harvard

Week 5: Centre at Harvard
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
• Centre 0 060 6
Harvard 0 000 0
Close

Sources:[29]

On October 29, 1921, Centre met Harvard University, a team that had never lost to a team outside the East, and had not lost a game since 1918. It was coming off a victory in the 1920 Rose Bowl after an undefeated national championship season in 1919 - the school's fourth national championship in the prior ten years.[30]

Coming into the Centre game, Harvard was also undefeated and unscored upon in the 1920 season.[30] Some reports recall the players wearing work clothes to cultivate the image of the underdog.[31] Coach Moran had Happy Chandler, who was at Harvard Law School, scout the Harvard team and take copious notes.[32]

The Colonels in Danville, fresh off the defeat of Harvard

After a scoreless half, early in the third quarter Red Roberts told Bo McMillin "it's time to score, ride my hump" and McMillin ran for a 32-yard touchdown.[33] He dodged three of Harvard's secondary.[34] Harvard coach Bob Fisher said after the game: "In Bo McMillin Centre has a man who is probably the hardest in the country to stop."[29]

McMillin about to score

All around Danville students painted the "impossible formula" of C6H0.[35] The campus post office has the last vestige of this on a side wall.[36] Tulane coach Clark Shaughnessy later wrote the win "first awoke the nation to the possibilities of Southern football."[37] In 1950, the Associated Press named C6H0 the greatest sports upset of the first half of the 20th century.[38] In 2005, The New York Times called it "arguably the upset of the century in college football."[39] In 2006, ESPN named it the third-biggest upset in the 138-year history of college football.[1] On the return celebration in Danville on Monday, Governor Edwin P. Morrow remarked "I'd rather be Bo McMillin this moment than the Governor of Kentucky."[40]

The starting lineup against Harvard was: James (left end), Moody (left tackle), Shadown (left guard), Kubale (center), Jones (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), Roberts (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Armstrong (left halfback), Snoddy (right halfback), and Bartlett (fullback)[29]

Week 6: Kentucky

Week 6: Kentucky at Centre
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
Kentucky 0 000 0
• Centre 7 132114 55
Close
  • Date: November 4
  • Location: Cheek Field
    Danville, KY
  • Referee: Henry (Kenyon)

Sources:[41]

Centre then defeated Kentucky 55–0. McMillin had three touchdowns.[41] In the middle of the second quarter, up 7–0, McMillin skirted left end and cut back across the field for a 49-yard touchdown. Herb Covington next had a 39-yard touchdown. In the fourth, a 30-yard pass to Roberts was followed shortly by a 35-yard pass to Hennie Lemon for the touchdown.[41] Bobby Lavin starred for the Wildcats.[41]

The starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Bartlett (fullback).[41]

Week 7: at Auburn

Week 7: Centre at Auburn
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
• Centre 7 707 21
Auburn 0 000 0
Close

Sources:[42]

In the seventh week of play Centre defeated Auburn 21–0. Roberts scored the first two touchdowns.[42] Ed Sherling had Auburn's best run of the day around left tackle for 15 yards, but McMillin tackled him and forced a fumble, recovered by Armstrong putting Centre in striking distance for the second touchdown.[42] McMillin scored the third touchdown in the fourth quarter.[42] "There is no doubt that we were outclassed" said Auburn coach Mike Donahue.[43]

Norris "Army" Armstrong

The starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (Center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).[42]

Week 8: vs. Washington & Lee

Week 8: Washington & Lee vs. Centre
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
W&L 0 000 0
• Centre 0 1366 25
Close

Sources:[44]

Washington & Lee was then defeated 25–0 in the mud in Louisville. McMillin threw a 25-yard pass to Armstrong for the last touchdown.[44] Judge Robert Worth Bingham hosted a dinner dance in honor of the two football teams.[45]

The starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (Center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Bartlett (fullback).[44]

Week 9: at Tulane

Week 9: Centre at Tulane
More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
• Centre 7 707 21
Tulane 0 000 0
Close

Sources:[46][47]

The season closed with the defeat of Tulane by a score of 21–0. The Colonels were favored,[46] and McMillin played a part in all of the scoring plays. He threw touchdown passes to Bartlett and to Snoddy, and ran one score in himself.[47] He also kicked all the extra points.

Centre finished the regular season undefeated at 9–0 having given up only 6 points all season.[48]

The starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (Center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).[46]

Arizona—San Diego East-West Christmas Classic

More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
• Centre 12 6713 38
Arizona 0 000 0
Close

Sources:[49]

In the San Diego East-West Christmas Classic, Centre defeated Arizona 38–0 as rain fell throughout the game.[49] Red Roberts scored the first touchdown five minutes into the match. Bo McMillin went over the right tackle for another score. Centre led 18–0 at the half as Arizona was held to no first downs in two quarters of play.[49]

Arizona later made an attempt to drive towards a score, but Centre intercepted an Arizona pass to keep the game scoreless.[49] Herb Covington scored on a punt return and a sweep to seal the victory.[49]

The starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Tanner (fullback).[49]

Texas A&M—Dixie Classic

More information Team, Total ...
Team 1 234Total
Centre 0 077 14
• Texas A&M 2 0146 22
Close

Sources:[50]

After a long trip back, the Colonels played in the Dixie Classic in Dallas, a precursor to the modern Cotton Bowl Classic. The day before the game, McMillin was married.[51] Centre was upset by coach Dana X. Bible's Texas A&M 14–22.[48] It is the game in which Texas A&M's 12th man tradition originated.[52]

Centre held at the goal line by Texas A&M

The Aggies scored first and early by catching Tom Bartlett behind his goal for a safety.[52] Centre went up 7–2 in the third quarter, Terry Snoddy running in the score after an A&M fumble.[50] The Colonels fumbled the ensuing kickoff. The Aggies got the ball and a pass from Puny Wilson to Jack Evans got the touchdown.[50] Centre fumbled again on the next possession. Wilson scored this time.[52] Centre got the ball back, but Ted Winn intercepted the ball and ran 45 yards for the A&M touchdown.[52] Centre's Snoddy scored again later, but the game ended soon afterwards, 22–14.[50]

Red Roberts made Walter Camp's first-team All-America.

The starting lineup was: Roberts (left end), Gordy (left tackle), Jones (left guard), Kubale (Center), Shadoan (right guard), Cregor (right tackle), James (right end), McMillin (quarterback), Snoddy (left halfback), Armstrong (right halfback), and Bartlett (fullback).[50]

Awards and honors

The 1921 team produced the most stars for Centre's all-time team.[53] Red Roberts was a first-team Walter Camp All-America selection, just the fourth in Southern history. Bo McMillin made Camp's second team and is recognized as a consensus All-American.[54] McMillin was a unanimous All-Southern selection. Red Roberts made composite All-Southern, and Kubale and Snoddy made some selections.[55]

Championships

The Colonels were recognized by writers generally as champions of the South.[56] Georgia Tech, Georgia, and Vanderbilt split the SIAA championship.[57] Centre was arguably the strongest of the four, for as one publication reads: "Out of eleven games against eastern teams, Centre and Georgia Tech furnished the only two victories and Tech was later trounced by Penn State."[58] For Georgia coach Herman Stegeman, the contest for the theoretical title of greatest Southern team was between Centre, Georgia Tech, and Georgia. Fuzzy Woodruff explains that Centre "belonged to no governing association"[59] with several players thereby accused of professionalism, and Tech was picked as champion "through force of habit".[60]

Personnel

Coaching staff

Starters

Line

More information Number, Player ...
Number Player Position Games
started
Hometown Prep school Height Weight Age
28Ben CregorGuard11Springfield, KYSpringfield H. S.5'10"17822
26Dick GibsonGuard1Louisville, KYLouisville H. S.6'0"18020
22Minos GordyTackle11Abbeville, LAPeoples Tuckers Academy5'10"17620
10Bill JamesTackle11Fort Worth, TXNorth Side H. S.5'11"16922
23George "Buck" JonesGuard10Dallas, TXDallas H. S.5'11"20719
19Ed KubaleCenter11Fort Smith, ARFort Smith H. S.6'2"17621
29Red RobertsEnd11Somerset, KYSomerset H. S.6'2"23521
21William ShadoanGuard8Somerset, KYSomerset H. S.6'1"17423
Close

Backfield

More information Number, Player ...
Number Player Position Games
started
Hometown Prep school Height Weight Age
7Norris ArmstrongHalfback11Fort Smith, ARFort Smith H. S.5'10"15421
3Tom BartlettFullback7Owensboro, KYOwensboro H. S.5'10"16021
11Bo McMillinQuarterback11Fort Worth, TXNorth Side H. S.5'9"17523
12Terry SnoddyHalfback9Owensboro, KYOwensboro H. S.5'10"17321
5Hump TannerFullback6Owensboro, KYOwensboro H. S.5'5"16521
16Robert "Case" ThomassonFullback1Newport, KYNewport H. S.6'0"17018
Close

Subs

Line

More information Number, Player ...
Number Player Position Hometown Prep school Height Weight Age
Don BeaneGuardPittsburgh, PAStaunton Military Academy5'7"17519
Weldon BradleyEndFort Worth, TXFort Worth Central H. S.5'10"16521
Fred CaudillTackleBlackey, KY6'0"17521
20George M. ChinnGuardHarrodsburg, KYMillersburg Military Academy5'10"18020
Leslie CombsEndLexington, KY
25Royce FlippinCenterSomerset, KYSomerset H. S.6'0"180190
Sheridan Rhodes IngertonEndAmarillo, TX
2Hennie LemonEndMayfield, KYMayfield H. S.5'10"16520
Robert NewellTackleDallas, TXDallas H. S.6'4"20520
Jim PriestEndHenderson, KY
9Frank RubarthGuardGatesville, TXGatesville H. S.5'11"17022
Close

Backfield

More information Number, Player ...
Number Player Position Hometown Prep school Height Weight Age
Swede AndersonHalfbackFort Worth, TX22
Ray ClassHalfbackMiddletown, OH5'10"16919
14Herb CovingtonHalfback, quarterbackMayfield, KYMayfield H. S.5'5"15819
Jim GreenHalfbackLouisville, KYLouisville H. S.5'7"14220
Hope HudginsHalfbackAmarillo, TXColumbia Military Academy5'8"15220
Dewey KimbelHalfbackLouisville, KY5'6"13622
Tom MoranFullbackHorse Cave, KYHorse Cave H. S.5'8"17522
1Joe MurphyHalfback, quarterbackColumbus, OHEast H. S.5'4"13022
Close

[61][62][63]

Unlisted

More information Player, Hometown ...
Player Hometown Prep school Height Weight Age
Edgar C. NewlinNewport, KY
Close

Scoring leaders

The following is an incomplete list of statistics and scores, largely dependent on newspaper summaries.

More information Player, Touchdowns ...
Player Touchdowns Extra points Field goals Points
Bo McMillin1219091
Terry Snoddy80048
Red Roberts65041
Hump Tanner45132
Herb Covington51031
Norris Armstrong40024
Tom Bartlett32020
Hennie Lemon21013
Case Thomasson20012
Jim Green1006
Hope Hudgins1006
Joe Murphy1006
Ray Class0114
Total49342334
Close

Depth chart

The following chart provides a visual depiction of Centre's lineup during the 1921 season with games started at the position reflected in parentheses. The chart mimics a single wing on offense.

More information LE, LG ...
Close

References

Bibliography

Related Articles

Wikiwand AI