1935 in Romania

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Events from the year 1935 in Romania. The year saw the foundation of the Romanian Academy of Sciences.

Decades:

Incumbents

King: Carol II.^[1]
Prime Minister: Gheorghe TÄtÄrescu.^[2]

Events

11 March â The Romanian Academy of Sciences is instituted.^[3]
29 March â The Romanian Front, a moderate fascist political party, is founded.^[4]
1 May â Proletarul, the newspaper of the Socialist Workers Party of Romania, ceases publishing.^[5]
16 July â The antisemitic and authoritarian National Christian Party is founded by the merger of the National Agrarian Party and the National-Christian Defense League.^[6]

Births

5 January â Coleta de Sabata, engineer and rector of Politehnica University of TimiÈoara (died 2021).^[7]
11 April â Pnina Granirer, painter and writer.^[8]
24 April â Elisabeta Polihroniade, chess grandmaster (died 2016).^[9]
4 July â Atanasia Ionescu, artistic gymnast that won bronze at the 1960 Summer Olympics (died 1990).^[10]
18 July â Elena SÄcÄlici, gymnast, member of the team that won the first Olympic and world team bronze medal for Romania, at the 1956 Summer Olympics (died 1959).^[11]
3 August â Maria BieÈu, opera singer (died 2012).^[12]
30 August â Alexandra Bellow, mathematician.
19 September â Elena LeuÈteanu, artistic gymnast that won three bronze medals in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics (died 2008).^[13]
29 September â Sonia Iovan, artistic gymnast that won bronze medals in the 1956 and 1960 Summer Olympics.^[14]
2 October â Paul Goma, writer and dissident (died 2020).^[15]
17 October â Maria Vicol, foil fencer that won bronze medals in the 1960 and 1968 Summer Olympics.^[16]
7 December â Veronica Antal, professed member from the Secular Franciscan Order, the first Romanian woman to be beatified, on 22 September 2018 (died 1958).^[17]
21 December â Stela Popescu, TV and film actor.^[18]
26 December â Viorica Cortez, soprano.^[19]

Deaths

24 January â Constantin Dumitrescu, major general in World War I and the HungarianâRomanian War (born 1868).
16 April â Panait Istrati, writer (born 1884).^[20]
26 August â Sarmiza Bilcescu, the first woman to obtain law degree and the first Romanian woman to practice law (born 1867).^[21]
1 October â Grigore C. CrÄiniceanu, divisional general during the Romanian War of Independence and World War I and Minister of War in 1909â1910 (born 1852).
23 November â Maria CunÈan, poet (born 1862).^[22]

References

[1]
Treptow, Kurt W. (2001). A History of Romania. IaÅi: Center for Romanian Studies. p. 597. ISBN 978-9-73943-235-1.
[2]
Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.
[3]
Degeratu, Claudiu (2011). "The Romanian Academy". Arhivele Totalitarismului. 19 (3): 257.
[4]
Giurescu, Constantin C.; Matei, Horia C.; Popa, Marcel (1974). Chronological History of Romania. Bucharest: Editura Enciclopedica RomÃ¢nÃ¢. p. 324. OCLC 233666737.
[5]
Scurtu, Ioan (2003). Enciclopedia partidelor politice din RomÃ¢nia, 1859â2003 [Encyclopedia of Romanian Political Parties, 1859â2003] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Meronia. p. 135. ISBN 978-973-8200-54-8.
[6]
Ornea, Z. (1999). The Romanian Extreme Right: The Nineteen Thirties. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 234. ISBN 978-0-88033-430-3.
[7]
Eugen Banciu, Paul; BirÄescu, Aquilina (2007). TimiÈoara literarÄ â DicÈionar biobibliografic [Literature of TimiÈoara â A Biobibliographic Dictionary] (PDF) (in Romanian). TimiÈoara: Editura Marineasa. p. 266. ISBN 978-973-631-438-4.
[8]
Lipsitz, Edmond Y. (1983). Canadian Jewish Women of Today: Who's who of Canadian Jewish Women, 1983. Downsview: J.E.S.L. Educational Products. p. 74. ISBN 978-0-96912-640-9.
[9]
di Felice, Gino (2017). Chess International Titleholders, 1950â2016. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 258. ISBN 978-1-47663-361-9.
[10]
Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "1935 in Romania". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015.
[11]
FÃ¢ntÃ¢neanu, Emanuel (2017). InscripÈii pe columna gimnasticii romÃ¢neÈti [Reflections on the Romanian gymnastics column] (in Romanian) (3 ed.). Bucharest: Tracus Arte. p. 2621. ISBN 978-6-06664-800-4.
[12]
Colesnic, Iurie (2000). Femei din Moldova [Women of Moldova] (in Romanian). ChiÈinÄu: ChiÈinÄu Museum. p. 44. ISBN 978-9-97590-542-8.
[13]
Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Elena LeuÅtean-Popescu". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 8 September 2015.
[14]
Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Sonia Iovan-Inovan". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 12 September 2015.
[15]
Robertson, Aaron (March 26, 2020). "Romanian novelist and prominent anti-communist Paul Goma has died of coronavirus". lithub.com. Literary Hub. Retrieved August 25, 2022.
[16]
Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Maria Vicol]". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 26 September 2015.
[17]
Stanciu, Simona. "Ceremonie grandioasÄ pentru Veronica Antal, prima femeie din RomÃ¢nia pe care Biserica CatolicÄ o va beatifica" [Grandiose ceremony for Veronica Antal, the first woman in Romania to be beatified by the Catholic Church]. Piatra Neamt (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 21 September 2018.
[18]
VÄduva-Poenaru, Ion; ZÄgÄnescu, Florin; Stratulat, Mihai; Golu, Mihai; Zeana, Corneliu (2003). Enciclopedia Marilor PersonalitÄÅ£i din Istoria, ÅtiinÅ£Ä Åi Cultura RomÃ¢neascÄ de-a Lungul Tmpului. Vol 4, Contemporanii [Encyclopedia of Great Personalities from Romanian History, Science and Culture Throughout Time. Vol 4, Contemporaries] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Geneze. p. 262. ISBN 978-9-73909-980-6.
[19]
Hall, Charles J. (2002). Chronology of Western Classical Music - Volume 2. New York: Routledge. p. 811. ISBN 978-0-41594-217-1.
[20]
Stiehler, Heinrich (2020). PanaÃ¯t Istrati: Politische SpÃ¤tschriften 1934/1935 [PanaÃ¯t Istrati: Late Political Writings 1934/1935] (in German). Berlin: Frank & Timme. p. 22. ISBN 978-3-73290-557-7.
[21]
Livezeanu, Irina; Farris, June Pachuta; Zirin, Fleming (2015). Women and Gender in Central and Eastern Europe, Russia, and Eurasia: A Comprehensive Bibliography Â· Volume 1. New York: Routledge. p. 249. ISBN 978-0-76560-737-9.
[22]
Homoceanul, Petru (1978). PoeÈi de la SÄmÄnÄtorul [Poets from the Sower] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Minerva. OCLC 895289402.

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