1946 in baseball

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The following are the baseball events of the year 1946 throughout the world.

Major League Baseball

Awards and honors

Statistical leaders

Major league baseball final standings

American League final standings

National League final standings

Negro league baseball final standings

All Negro leagues standings below are per Seamheads.[1]

Negro American League final standings

Negro National League final standings

Negro World Series

All-American Girls Professional Baseball League final standings

RankTeamWLPct.GB
1Racine Belles7438.661
2Grand Rapids Chicks7141.5693
3South Bend Blue Sox7042.6254
4Rockford Peaches6052.53614
5Fort Wayne Daisies5260.46422
6Muskegon Lassies4666.41128
7Kenosha Comets4270.37532
8Peoria Redwings3379.29541

Japanese Baseball League final standings

Japanese Baseball League W L T Pct. GB
Kinki Great Ring 65 38 2 .629
Tokyo Kyojin 64 39 2 .619 1
Osaka Tigers 59 46 0 .562 7
Hankyu 51 52 2 .495 14
Senators 47 58 0 .448 19
Gold Star 27 45 2 .378 22
Chubu Nippon 42 60 3 .414 22.5
Pacific 42 60 3 .414 22.5

Events

Bob Feller served in the U.S. Navy in the Pacific Theatre

January

February

Jorge Pasquel, president of the Mexican League

March

  • March 7 – Negro leaguer Marvin Williams, playing for the Sabios de Vargas against the Navegantes del Magallanes, sets a still-standing Venezuelan League mark by driving in eight runs on two home runs and two singles, while leading Vargas to a 16–9 victory.
  • March 17 – Four thousand fans cram into City Island Park, Daytona Beach, to witness Jackie Robinson make baseball history by appearing in the lineup for his Montreal Royals against the parent Brooklyn Dodgers—the first time in the 20th century in which a black ballplayer will take the field with and against whites in an exhibition game for which admission is charged. He goes hitless but steals a base and scores a run.[5]
  • March 18 – The Dodgers pare down their roster, releasing outfielder/third baseman Frenchy Bordagaray, 36, and selling the contract of shortstop Claude Corbitt, 30, to the Cincinnati Reds.
  • March 29
    • A rejuvenated Minor League Baseball begins its first post-World War II season with 43 active leagues ranging from Class D to Triple-A, the most since 1940. By contrast, only 12 leagues had competed in 1945, the last wartime season.
      • The new Triple-A classification reflects a change in nomenclature, with the Double-A level of 1912–1945 given a new identity and its three circuits—the American Association, International League and Pacific Coast League—elevated to the new level. Similarly, the 1946-and-beyond Double-A classification is a renaming of the Class A1 level of 1936–1945.
      • Established leagues that were dormant during the war, such as the Texas League (now Double-A), Sally League (now Class A), and Three-I League (Class B), spring back into life. The postwar boom is especially strong year-over-year in Class B, which quadruples in membership from two leagues (1945) to eight (1946); Class C, which grows from one member league to 11; and Class D, which also quadruples, from four to 17 leagues.
  • March 30
    • The upstart Mexican League appears to score its biggest coup yet when the St. Louis Browns' holdout slugger/shortstop, Vern Stephens, signs with the Azules de Veracruz, owned by the league's president, Jorge Pasquel. Stephens, only 25, is already a two-time All-Star coming off leading the American League in home runs (1944), then runs batted in (1945). Stephens has been offered $13,000 by the cash-poor Brownies, well short of his salary demand of $17,500. Pasquel's counter-offer: $175,000.[8]
    • The 16 big-league clubs continue to cut their rosters to prepare for the mid-April start of their season. Under special rules created for this first post-war campaign, teams can keep 36 men on their varsity squads until June 15, then 30 through August 31. The month of March sees 20 MLB and ex-MLB players handed their unconditional releases.
  • March 31 – Three American-born members of the New York Giants join the exodus to the Mexican League: pitcher Sal Maglie, 28, first baseman Roy Zimmerman, 32, and second baseman George Hausmann, 29. All "jump" their existing contracts in search of higher compensation; each sign for "a $5,000 bonus and twice as much pay."[10]

April

Vern Stephens, during his off-season wartime job at California Shipbuilding Corporation in Los Angeles Harbor (1943)
Jackie Robinson in 1946

May

Max Lanier

June

July

Ted Williams

August

Branch Rickey
  • August 27
    • A six-member subcommittee, including both league presidents and two owners from each circuit, presents an explosive—and top secret—report to all 16 MLB magnates dealing with highly charged topics such as the shaky legality of the reserve clause, the Mexican League raids and recent unsuccessful player unionization effort by the American Baseball Guild, and the threatened racial integration of the major leagues.
      • The report, nicknamed after the subcommittee chair, Larry MacPhail of the New York Yankees, warns that the reserve clause must be amended to avoid being overturned in court. It advocates establishment of a pension plan to improve labor relations and fend off future union organizing among MLB players.[48]
      • It also argues fiercely against breaking the baseball color line, offering five reasons why the major leagues must remain all-white—including the argument that black fans thronging to MLB games in venues like New York and Chicago will depress the market value of the clubs in those cities.[49][50]
      • According to some statements from then-Commissioner Happy Chandler and then-Brooklyn Dodgers president Branch Rickey, owners will approve the MacPhail Report 15–1.[51][52] The lone dissenter: Rickey, who signed Jackie Robinson to a Triple-A contract last October and other young black players this season.
    • On the field of play, at Sportsman's Park, Rickey's Dodgers rack up 16 hits and starting pitcher Kirby Higbe wins his 13th game, enabling Brooklyn to tie their arch-rival St. Louis Cardinals in the NL pennant race. Both clubs are 75–47, with 32 games to play. The Chicago Cubs are third, eight games out.[53]
  • August 31 – Luke Sewell, who led the 1944 St. Louis Browns to the first American League pennant in their history, hands over the team's managerial reins to interim pilot James "Zack" Taylor. Sewell, 45, steps down with a winning record (432–410–8, .513) over all or part of six seasons; he's one of the few Browns' skippers who will finish above .500 for his tenure there.

September

Bill Dickey in 1943
  • September 12 – Managerial turmoil, unusual for the normally staid franchise, continues for the New York Yankees, as Bill Dickey informs co-owner and club president Larry MacPhail that he doesn't want to return for 1947. New York is 79–61 and a distant third in American League; they're 57–48 under Dickey. His resignation also ends Dickey's Hall-of-Fame playing career; he has been a pinch hitter for most of his nearly four-month-long managerial stint. He had taken over from legendary skipper Joe McCarthy on May 24 and his departure means the Yanks will have three different managers over the course of 1946.
  • September 13
  • September 14 – The new owners of the Pittsburgh Pirates hire H. Roy Hamey as their general manager, and shift former GM Ray Kennedy to farm system director. Hamey, 44, most recently was president of the Triple-A American Association, but is best known for his long service running the front office of the New York Yankees' Kansas City affiliate.
  • September 16 – MLB owners, meeting again in New York only three weeks after their August 27–28 confab, revoke a decision taken at the August sessions to increase the regular season schedule from 154 to 168 games.
  • September 21 – Muddy Ruel announces his resignation as assistant to Commissioner Happy Chandler to return to uniform as the field manager of the 1947 St. Louis Browns.[59] Ruel, 50, spent 19 seasons as a catcher for six American League teams and holds a law degree from Washington University in St. Louis.
  • September 25
    • Rookie Ralph Kiner, 23, drills his 23rd homer of 1946 to help his Pittsburgh Pirates to an eventual, 16-inning victory at Wrigley Field. His 23 long balls are enough to lead the National League this season, starting a streak in which Kiner will lead or co-lead the NL in home runs for seven consecutive years. Kiner will be elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1975.
    • The Hall-of-Fame managerial career of Bill McKechnie ends just prior to the conclusion of his 25th season, when he and the Cincinnati Reds end their nine-year relationship. Since 1938, McKechnie, 60, has led the formerly hapless Reds to a 744–631–11 (.541) record, consecutive NL pennants (19391940), and the 1940 World Series title. Cincinnati is 64–86 today after Bucky Walters shuts out the St. Louis Cardinals 7–0 at Sportsman's Park. Coach Hank Gowdy, a longtime McKechnie aide, will finish 1946 as acting skipper; Johnny Neun, interim pilot of the New York Yankees, will be hired to take the Cincinnati helm for 1947.
  • September 27 – The St. Louis Cardinals, sole owners of first place in the National League since August 28, fall into a dead heat with the idle Brooklyn Dodgers by dropping a 7–2 decision to the visiting Chicago Cubs. With two games left in the regular season, each team is 95–57. The Dodgers' record in September, so far, is 20–7; the Cardinals' is 17–9.
  • September 28 – The month sees another managerial casualty when Frankie Frisch quits the Pittsburgh Pirates with three games remaining in the Bucs' season. Coach Spud Davis is temporarily handed the team's reins. Frisch, 49, has directed the Pirates to a 539–528 record since Opening Day 1940.
  • September 29
    • The end of the regulation National League season results in the first flat-footed tie in the circuit's 71-year history when both the St. Louis Cardinals and Brooklyn Dodgers lose their final games and "finish" the year at 96–58. The teams will meet in an unprecedented, best-of-three tiebreaker series to determine the pennant-winner.
      • When the Dodgers win a coin-toss to determine home-field advantage, their risk-taking manager, Leo Durocher, opts to start the series on the road, in St. Louis, with Game 2 and Game 3 (if needed) to be played at Brooklyn's Ebbets Field.[60] The Cardinals dominated the Dodgers 14–8 during the 154-game "regular" season (8–3 at Sportsman's Park), outscoring them 109–80.
    • Bouncing back from Buck O'Neil's game-trying home run, the Newark Eagles defeat O'Neil's Kansas City Monarchs, 3–2, to capture the 1946 Negro World Series in the seventh and deciding game, played in Newark. The Eagles triumph despite making only three hits, but one of them is Johnny Davis's two-RBI double.
  • September 30 – Veteran second baseman Billy Herman, pitcher Elmer Singleton, infielder Whitey Wietelmann and outfielder Stan Wentzel are traded by the Boston Braves to the Pittsburgh Pirates for catcher Hank Camelli and third baseman Bob Elliott. The Pirates' new owners immediately hire the savvy Herman, 37 and a future Hall of Famer, as their player–manager for 1947, but they grossly overpay by giving up Elliott, who'll win the 1947 NL MVP Award and help lead Boston to the 1948 National League pennant.

October

Enos Slaughter (1948)

November

December

Lou Brissie in 2009

Births

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

References

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