1947 in baseball

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The following are the baseball events of the year 1947 throughout the world.

Major League Baseball

Awards and honors

Statistical leaders

Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American League National League Negro American League Negro National League
Stat Player Total Player Total Player Total Player Total
AVG Ted Williams1 (BOS) .343 Harry Walker (PHI/STL) .363 Willard Brown (KCM) .377 Henry Kimbro (BEG) .385
HR Ted Williams1 (BOS) 32 Ralph Kiner (PIT)
Johnny Mize (NYG)
51 Hank Thompson (KCM) 8 Monte Irvin (NE) 11
RBI Ted Williams1 (BOS) 114 Johnny Mize (NYG) 138 Willard Brown (KCM) 64 Butch Davis (BEG)
Henry Kimbro (BEG)
52
W Bob Feller (CLE) 20 Ewell Blackwell (CIN) 22 Jim LaMarque (KCM) 10 Max Manning (NE) 12
ERA Joe Haynes (CWS) 2.42 Warren Spahn (BSN) 2.33 Gene Richardson (KCM) 1.33 Lino Donoso (NYC) 2.30
K Bob Feller (CLE) 196 Ewell Blackwell (CIN) 193 Jim LaMarque (KCM) 85 Bob Romby (BEG) 99

1 American League Triple Crown batting winner

Major league baseball final standings

American League final standings

National League final standings

Negro league baseball final standings

All Negro leagues standings below are per Seamheads.[1]

Negro American League final standings

Negro National League final standings

Negro World Series

All-American Girls Professional Baseball League final standings

RankTeamWLPct.GB
1Muskegon Lassies6943.616
2Grand Rapids Chicks6446.5824
3Racine Belles6547.5804
4South Bend Blue Sox5754.51411½
5Peoria Redwings5457.48714½
6Rockford Peaches4863.43219½
7Fort Wayne Daisies4466.40024
8Kenosha Comets4369.38426

Events

January

  • January 18 – The Pittsburgh Pirates purchase the contract of first baseman Hank Greenberg from the Detroit Tigers for $75,000. A future Baseball Hall of Famer and all-time Tiger great, Greenberg, now 36, led the American League in homers with 44 in 1946, but he has become estranged from Detroit's front office. The Pirates will pair him with sophomore Ralph Kiner, who led the National League with 23 home runs in 1946. They also will shorten the left-field dimensions in Forbes Field; the "porch" favoring the two right-handed sluggers will be initially nicknamed "Greenberg Gardens," then "Kiner's Korner."[2] The 1947 campaign proves to be Greenberg's last as an active player; he will hit 25 long balls for the Pirates, while Kiner's and Johnny Mize's 51 home runs set the pace for the majors.
  • January 20 – Less than three months before the start of the National League season, with Jackie Robinson poised to break the baseball color line, catcher Josh Gibson of the Homestead Grays, known as "the black Babe Ruth", dies from a stroke in Pittsburgh at 35. Despite a prolonged period of declining mental and physical health, possibly due to a brain tumor,[3] Gibson passes away months after leading the Negro National League in homers in 1946—the 11th time he's done so in 13 seasons. Author of as many as 962 home runs overall,[3] and believed to have compiled a career batting average of as high as .373, he'll be elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1972.[4] (See Deaths for this date below.)
Laraine Day and husband Leo Durocher in 1949

February

  • February 1 – Commissioner of Baseball Happy Chandler announces the creation of a pension plan for retired major leaguers. Any player with five years of experience will receive $50 a month at age 50 and $10 a month for each of the next five years. The plan extends to coaches, players and trainers active on Opening Day. The plan will be funded by $650,000‚ with the 16 teams providing 80% and the players the remaining 20%.
  • February 4 – The career of Hal Trosky comes to an end when he's released by the Chicago White Sox. Though overshadowed by fellow first basemen Lou Gehrig and Jimmie Foxx, Trosky, 33, was one of the American League's most feared batsmen of the 1930s, once (in 1936) driving in 162 runs on the strength of 42 homers as a member of the Cleveland Indians. But debilitating migraine headaches impaired his durability, then caused him to miss three full seasons before attempting a final comeback with the 1946 Pale Hose.
  • February 14 – The Philadelphia Athletics deal right-handed pitchers Lum Harris and Lou Knerr to the Washington Senators for outfielder/first baseman George Binks.
  • February 19 – The Boston Red Sox sign free-agent catcher Frankie "Blimp" Hayes, released by the White Sox six days earlier. Former "iron-man" Hayes, 32, is only 2+ years removed from his remarkable 1944 season, in which he started all 155 of the Athletics' games behind the plate, and only missed 18 innings of action all season. He then followed that in 1945 by starting a combined 151 games for the Athletics and Indians. Hayes will be released by the Red Sox on May 21, 1947, after making only five appearances—ending his MLB career.
  • February 23–25 – The wildest pennant race in Cuban League annals sees the Alacranes del Almendares overcome a six-game, late-season deficit to defeat their archrivals, the Leones del Habana, in a three-game, season-concluding sweep. American left-hander Max Lanier, one of the players suspended indefinitely by MLB in May 1946 for "jumping" the reserve clause to sign with the "outlaw" Mexican League, wins two of the contests, including the clincher on a single day of rest.

March

April

Jackie Robinson, April 1947

May

June

Ewell Blackwell

July

Larry Doby
  • July 5:
    • Not quite three months after Jackie Robinson's National League debut, Larry Doby, 23, becomes the first black player in the American League, pinch-hitting for Bryan Stephens in the seventh inning of the Cleveland Indians' game against the Chicago White Sox at Comiskey Park. Facing right-hander Earl Harrist, Doby strikes out.[25] He registers his first AL hit the following night.
      • Doby, then an infielder, had been a standout player with the Newark Eagles of the Negro National League: in 1946 he had led the NNL in hits, triples and the modern metric of OPS (1.030), and he followed that by hitting .354 with eight homers during the early weeks of the Eagles' 1947 season. However, his introduction to white baseball is much more abrupt than Robinson's, whose arrival in Brooklyn had been anticipated since his brilliant 1946 season with the Montreal Royals. Cleveland owner Bill Veeck, though a champion of integration, rushes Doby to the Indians only two days after signing him, bypassing the painstaking preparations Branch Rickey had undertaken for Robinson's debut.[26]
      • Doby initially endures ostracism from white teammates and bats only .156 with five hits and a base on balls in 33 plate appearances, almost exclusively as a pinch hitter, in 1947. However, he will earn a regular job in 1948 when he moves to the outfield, bats .301 in 121 games, and becomes the first black player to earn a World Series ring, as well as the first to hit a home run in the Fall Classic. Doby will forge a 13-season American League career (1947–1959), be selected to seven All-Star teams, blast 253 home runs (leading the AL in both 1952 and 1954), then become MLB's second black manager (1978), and be elected to the Hall of Fame (1998). Looking back on his 1947 experience, he will say: "It was 11 weeks between the time Jackie Robinson and I came into the majors. I can’t see how things were any different for me than they were for him.”[26]
    • MLB owners reject the Triple-A Pacific Coast League's petition that it be recognized as a third major league.
  • July 8:
  • July 10 – Cleveland Indians right-hander Don Black tosses a no-hitter in a 3–0 win over the Philadelphia Athletics at Municipal Stadium. Black walks six, strikes out five, and defeats Bill McCahan, who will author the American League's other 1947 no-hitter on September 3.
  • July 11 – In the nightcap of a doubleheader at the Polo Grounds, the St. Louis Cardinals and New York Giants combine for 20 runs and 18 hits—in the game's first two innings. When the smoke clears, the Giants lead 11–9 with seven innings yet to play. They shut out the Redbirds on two hits the rest of the way, to win 17–9. En route to a record for most home runs by a team during a 154-game season, the Giants belt six round-trippers in the game—including two each by Sid Gordon and Bill Rigney.
  • July 17:
    • The New York Yankees win their 19th straight game, 7–2 over the Cleveland Indians, behind rookie Vic Raschi. Now 58–26, the Yankees have gone 30–3 since June 14 and their league lead reaches 11½ games.
    • The American League's last-place team, the St. Louis Browns, become the third AL or NL team to integrate its 1947 playing ranks. After the Browns conditionally purchase the contracts of two members of the Kansas City Monarchs, second baseman Hank Thompson[27] and outfielder Willard Brown,[28] Thompson, 21, becomes the Browns' first black player today at Sportsman's Park, starting against the Philadelphia Athletics and going hitless in four at bats in a 16–2 defeat.[29]
      • Two days later, on July 19, the 32-year-old Willard Brown, who'll be elected to the Hall of Fame in 2006 to recognize his brilliant career with the Monarchs, makes his debut with St. Louis, going 0-for-3 as the starting centerfielder against the Boston Red Sox.
      • On July 20, the St. Louis Browns become the first AL or NL club to field two black players at the same time when both men start and play all nine innings of both games of a doubleheader with the visiting Red Sox. The Browns stun the Bosox by sweeping the twin bill, but Thompson[30] and Brown[31] go a combined 3-for-17.
  • July 18 – Ralph Branca, 21-year-old Brooklyn Dodgers right-hander, notches a one-hit shutout against the St. Louis Cardinals at Ebbets Field. Enos Slaughter's eighth-inning single is the Redbirds' only hit. The top of Brooklyn's batting order, Eddie Stanky and Jackie Robinson, give Branca the support he needs, combining to go 5-for-8, scoring five runs, and driving in five.[32]
  • July 20 – Cardinals outfielder Ron Northey's long drive is simultaneously ruled "in play" and over Ebbets Field's center-field fence by umpires Larry Goetz and Beans Reardon in the top half of the ninth of today's game against the Dodgers. Deceived by Reardon's home-run call, Northey slows to a trot rounding third and is thrown out at the plate. His run would have made the score 3–0, St. Louis. Redbird manager Eddie Dyer officially protests the game because of the umpires' conflicting decisions. In the bottom of the ninth, Brooklyn tallies three runs to seemingly pull off a 3–2 victory. But NL president Ford Frick upholds the St. Louis protest: he restores Northey's homer (albeit as an "inside the park" blow) and St. Louis' third run. Frick rules that the contest is actually a 3–3 tie.[33][34] It will be replayed in full on August 18, and the Dodgers will triumph, 12–3.[35]
  • July 25 – Sidewinder Ewell Blackwell wins his 16th straight decision dating to May 10, going all nine innings in a 5–4 Cincinnati Reds victory over the Philadelphia Phillies. His complete game is his 15th of this 16-victory span. At 18–2, he's responsible for 41.8% of Cincinnati's wins so far in 1947. Blackwell's streak will end July 30 when he absorbs a ten-inning, 5–4 setback against the New York Giants at Crosley Field.

August

Phil Marchildon

September

October

The Yankees' "fireman," Joe Page
  • October 2 – The Pittsburgh Pirates hire longtime minor-league manager Billy Meyer, 54, as their new field leader, signing him to a two-year contract for the highest salary ever paid a Pirate skipper.[42] Meyer has compiled a highly successful record in the New York Yankees' organization, with his teams winning four championships and finishing second four times over the past decade. The Pirates today also unconditionally release first baseman Hank Greenberg, ending the future Hall-of-Fame slugger's playing career after 13 MLB seasons and 331 home runs.
  • October 6 – Minutes after winning the 1947 World Series, his first championship as an executive, New York Yankees' one-third-owner Larry MacPhail resigns as club president and general manager, then confronts fellow co-owner Dan Topping and farm system director George Weiss at the team's victory party. The following day, Topping and co-owner Del Webb acquire MacPhail's one-third interest in the Bombers, and promote Weiss to general manager. His bizarre departure from the Yankees marks the end of MacPhail's brilliant but erratic baseball career at age 57;[43] he'll be elected posthumously to the Hall of Fame in 1978. Topping and Webb will co-own the Yankees until they sell the franchise to CBS in 1964.
  • October 9 – The Washington Senators name former stalwart first baseman Joe Kuhel, 41, their manager for 1948. Kuhel retired from the playing ranks in May 1947; he batted .288 in 1,205 games over 11 seasons with Washington (19301937, 19441946). He succeeds Ossie Bluege, the club's manager since 1943, who becomes the Senators' farm system director.
  • October 24 – The Cleveland Indians release pitcher Mel Harder, a 20-year veteran who won 223 games in a Cleveland uniform. He remains with the club as its pitching coach.

November

December

Births

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

Sources

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