1946 in the Philippines
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1946 in the Philippines details events of note that happened in the Philippines in 1946.

- President:
- Sergio Osmeña (Nacionalista Party) (until May 28)
- Manuel Roxas (Liberal) (starting May 28)
- Vice President:
- vacant (until May 28)
- Elpidio Quirino (Liberal) (starting May 28)
- Chief Justice: Manuel Moran
- Congress: 1st (starting May 25)
Ongoing events
- Independence movement of the Philippines[1]
Events
January
- January 2 – Walter Hutchinson, special assistant to U.S. Attorney General Thomas Clark, arrives in Manila to deal with his Filipino counterparts on one of the most complex problems in postwar history – collaboration with the Japanese during the war.[2]
- January 5 – Lieutenant Colonel Seicho Ohta, Commander of the Military Police in Manila during the war, is sentenced to death by hanging, as per order from the Fil-American War Crimes Commission.[2]
- January 7 – Reuters reported that the Philippines ordered goods worth ₱1,000,000 a day from the United States. Imports skyrocketed, including textiles, food, and building materials.[2]
- January 11 – For the first time since the creation of the People's Court, a person accused of treason, Felix Española, a 66-year-old Makapili from Bulacan, voluntarily pleaded guilty.[2]
- January 19 – The Liberal wing of the Nacionalista Party holds its convention at the Sta. Ana Cabaret and nominates Manuel Roxas and Elpidio Quirino for president and vice president, respectively.[2]
- January 21 – The Loyalist wing of the Nacionalista Party holds its convention at the Ciro Club, Santa Mesa, Manila, and nominates Sergio Osmeña for president and Eulogio Rodriguez for vice president.[2]
- January 22 – The report of High Commissioner Paul McNutt to President Harry Truman, which lumps the candidates into 'loyalists' and 'enemy collaborators,' created resentment among congressional leaders.[2]
- January 31 – Malacañang announced that President Sergio Osmeña will not campaign. While Roxas tours the country, campaigning, promising, threatening, and cajoling, Osmeña tended to his duties, and placed his faith in the memory and gratitude of his countrymen.[2]
February
- February 23 – Tomoyuki Yamashita is hanged at Los Baños, Laguna Prison Camp.
April
- April 23 – Manuel Roxas is elected as the first president of the Third Republic of the Philippines in the presidential elections, as well as the last president (equivalent to governor) of the Commonwealth of the Philippines, defeating incumbent Sergio Osmeña in advance of scheduled independence.[3]
- April 28 – The University of Batangas is founded.[4]
June
- June 30 – The dissolution of the mainly general headquarters and military camp base of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary located in Manila.
July
- July 2 – The Philippine Congress accepts the Bell Trade Act, signed by President Roxas.
- July 4:
- The United States grants the Philippines full independence, marking the official end of American sovereignty and the establishment of the Republic of the Philippines as a self-governing nation.[1]
- A tree is planted in front of the Manila City Hall as a symbol of independence.[1]
- President Roxas hosts a formal celebration at the Presidential Palace, followed by a light show presented by United States Navy ships in Manila Bay and a fireworks display outside Intramuros.[1]
- July 5:
- Philippine sports exhibition is held at the University of Santo Tomas Gymnasium.[1]
- A Gala Symphony Concert by the Manila Symphony Orchestra, is held at the Rizal Coliseum.[1]
- July 6 – The final event of the week-long celebration of indepdence was a Barrio Fiesta, a traditional dinner feast is held in the evening at the Manila Hotel.[1]
September
- September 7 – The province of Tayabas changes its name to Quezon under Republic Act 14 in honor of Manuel L. Quezon.
- September 30 – The Amended Tenancy Act is promulgated.
Holidays
As per Act No. 2711 section 29,[5] issued on March 10, 1917, any legal holiday of fixed date falls on Sunday, the next succeeding day shall be observed as legal holiday. Sundays are also considered legal religious holidays. Bonifacio Day was added through Philippine Legislature Act No. 2946. It was signed by then-Governor General Francis Burton Harrison in 1921.[6] On October 28, 1931, the Act No. 3827 was approved declaring the last Sunday of August as National Heroes Day.[7]
- January 1 – New Year's Day
- February 22 – Legal Holiday
- April 18 – Maundy Thursday
- April 19 – Good Friday
- May 1 – Labor Day
- July 4 – Philippine Republic Day
- August 13 – Legal Holiday
- August 25 – National Heroes Day
- November 28 – Thanksgiving Day
- November 30 – Bonifacio Day
- December 25 – Christmas Day
- December 30 – Legal Holiday