1954 in music

• 1954 in British music
• 1954 in Norwegian music

• 1954 in country music
• 1954 in jazz

• January 14 – First documented use of the abbreviated term "Rock 'n' Roll" to promote Alan Freed's Rock 'n' Roll Jubillee, held at St. Nicholas Arena in New York City. Previously the genre term was just called "Rock and Roll".^[1]
• February 1 – Johnny "Guitar" Watson records "Space Guitar" pioneering reverb and feedback techniques on guitar.^[2]
• March 12 – Arnold Schoenberg's opera Moses und Aron has its first performance in Hamburg (it is given a staged première on June 6 in Zürich).^[3]
• March 15 – The Chords record "Sh-Boom" for Atlantic Records' Cat subsidiary.^{[citation needed]}
• March 25 – At the 26th Academy Awards, Frank Sinatra wins the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in From Here to Eternity, resuscitating his singing career in the process. At the same ceremony, Bing Crosby is nominated for Best Actor for his role in The Country Girl.^[4]
• April – Fender Stratocaster electric guitar first produced in California.
• April 12 – Bill Haley & His Comets record "Rock Around the Clock" in New York City for Decca Records.^[5]
• May 5 – The seventeenth Maggio Musicale Fiorentino opens with a performance of Gaspare Spontini's last opera, Agnese di Hohenstaufen, and continues until 20 June, featuring operas by Weber, Adriano Lualdi, Puccini, and Tchaikovsky, as well as the world premiere of Valentino Bucchi's Il contrabasso.^[6]
• May 20 – "Rock Around the Clock" is released as the B-side of "Thirteen Women (and Only One Man in Town)". The song is only a moderate success (US # 23 on May 29, 1954, for only one week; UK # 17, in December 1954) until it is featured in the film Blackboard Jungle the following year.^{[citation needed]}
• July 5 – Elvis Presley has his first commercial recording session at Sun Studios in Memphis, Tennessee. He sings "That's All Right (Mama)" and "Blue Moon of Kentucky", released as his first single on July 19 naming the performers as Elvis Presley, Scotty and Bill.^[7] The songs were originally sung by Arthur Crudup in 1946 and Bill Monroe and the Blue Grass Boys in 1947 respectively.
• October 16 – Elvis Presley makes his first radio broadcast, on a show in Shreveport, Louisiana, called Louisiana Hayride.^[8]
• October 29 -- John Serry signs with Ben Selvin at RCA Thesaurus to broadcast his arrangements of popular music on national radio networks.^[9]
• Fall – A cover version of Big Joe Turner's "Shake, Rattle and Roll" by Bill Haley & His Comets becomes the first internationally popular rock and roll recording.^{[citation needed]}
• Record companies deliver 7-inch 45 rpm record singles to radio stations instead of 78s.^[10]
• Lyric Opera of Chicago is founded.^[11]
• Composer/conductor Andrzej Panufnik defects from Poland to England.
• Les Paul commissions Ampex to build the first eight track tape recorder, at his own expense.^{[citation needed]}
• The Drifters form.^{[citation needed]}
• The Isley Brothers make their first recordings, featuring only the three eldest brothers, O'Kelly Jr., Rudolph and Ronald.^[12]
• The Newport Jazz Festival is established by George Wein.^[13]
• São Paulo State Symphony Orchestra is founded.^[14]

• Al Haig Trio (Esoteric) – Al Haig
• Bing: A Musical Autobiography – Bing Crosby
• Blue Haze – Miles Davis
• Chet Baker Sings - Chet Baker
• The Chordettes Sing Your Requests – The Chordettes
• Clap Yo' Hands – The Four Lads
• Crew Cut Capers – The Crew-Cuts
• Dinah Jams – Dinah Washington
• Irving Berlin Favorites – Eddie Fisher
• Irving Berlin's White Christmas – Rosemary Clooney
• Jacques Brel et ses chansons – Jacques Brel
• Just Patti – Patti Page
• Louis Armstrong and the Mills Brothers – Louis Armstrong & The Mills Brothers
• Louis Armstrong Plays W.C. Handy – Louis Armstrong and His All Stars
• Mambo! - Yma Súmac
• The Man That Got Away – Georgia Gibbs
• Meet The Mills Brothers – The Mills Brothers
• Mr. Rhythm – Frankie Laine
• My Heart's In The Highland – Jo Stafford
• A Night at Birdland Vol. 1 – The Art Blakey Quintet
• A Night at Birdland Vol. 2 – The Art Blakey Quintet
• Old Masters – Bing Crosby
• Patti Page Sings for Romance – Patti Page
• Patti's Songs – Patti Page
• RCA Thesaurus – John Serry, Sr.
• Red Garters – Rosemary Clooney
• Selections from Irving Berlin's White Christmas – Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Trudy Stevens, Peggy Lee
• So Many Memories – Patti Page
• Some Fine Old Chestnuts – Bing Crosby
• Something Cool – June Christy
• Songs for Young Lovers – Frank Sinatra
• Songs in a Mellow Mood – Ella Fitzgerald
• Swing Easy! – Frank Sinatra
• The Tin Angel – Odetta & Larry
• Toshiko at Mocambo – Toshiko Akiyoshi
• Toshiko's Piano – Toshiko Akiyoshi
• Young at Heart – Doris Day & Frank Sinatra

The following singles achieved the highest chart positions in the set of charts available for 1954.^[15]

These singles reached the top of US Billboard magazine's charts in 1954.

• "Bimbo" – Jim Reeves
• "Goodnight Sweetheart Goodnight" – Spaniels
• 'Slowly" – Webb Pierce
• "Hearts Of Stone" – Jewels
• "I'm Your Hoochie Coochie Man" – Muddy Waters
• "Mambo Baby" – Ruth Brown
• "Oh What A Dream" – Ruth Brown
• "Shake A Hand" – Faye Adams
• "Shake Rattle And Roll" – Big Joe Turner
• "I Don't Hurt Anymore" – Hank Snow
• "The Things That I Used To Do" – Guitar Slim
• "Tweedlee Dee" – LaVern Baker
• "Work with Me, Annie" – Hank Ballard & The Midnighters

• "All of You" words and music: Cole Porter
• "Annie Had a Baby" w.m. Henry Glover & Lois Mann
• "A Blossom Fell" w.m. Howard Barnes, Harold Cornelius & Dominic John
• "Cara Mia" w.m. Tulio Trapani & Lee Lange
• "Cherry Pink And Apple Blossom White" w. (Eng) Mack David (Fr) Jacques Larue m. Louiguy
• "Count Your Blessings (Instead of Sheep)" w.m. Irving Berlin
• "Cross Over The Bridge" w.m. Bennie Benjamin & George David Weiss
• "Earth Angel" w.m. Jesse Belvin, Curtis Williams & Gaynel Hodge
• "Ev'ry Day of My Life" w.m.Al Jacobs and Jimmie Crane.
• "The Finger Of Suspicion Points At You" w.m. Paul Mann & Al Lewis
• "From The Vine Came The Grape" w.m. Leonard Whitcup & Paul Cunningham
• "Gilly Gilly Ossenfeffer Katzenellen Bogen by the Sea" w.m. Al Hoffman & Dick Manning
• "Hearts Of Stone" w. Eddy Ray m. Rudy Jackson
• "Hernando's Hideaway" w.m. Richard Adler & Jerry Ross
• "He's A Tramp" Sonny Burke, Peggy Lee
• "Hey There" w.m. Richard Adler & Jerry Ross
• "The High and the Mighty" w. Ned Washington m. Dimitri Tiomkin
• "Honeycomb" w.m. Bob Merrill
• "I Can't Tell A Waltz From A Tango" Al Hoffman, Dick Manning
• "I Could Be Happy With You" w.m. Sandy Wilson
• "I Don't Hurt Anymore" w. Jack Rollins m. Don Robertson
• "I Got A Woman" w.m. Ray Charles & Renald Richard
• "I Left My Heart In San Francisco" w. Douglas Cross m. George Cory
• "If I Give My Heart to You" w.m. Jimmy Brewster, Jimmie Crane & Al Jacobs
• "I'll Walk With God" w. Paul Francis Webster m. Nicholas Brodszky
• "I'm Not At All In Love" w.m. Richard Adler & Jerry Ross. Introduced by Janis Paige in the musical The Pajama Game.
• "In Other Words" (aka "Fly Me To The Moon") w.m. Bart Howard
• "Let Me Go, Lover!" w.m. Jenny Lou Carson & Al Hill
• "The Little Shoemaker" w.(Eng) John Turner & Geoffrey Parsons (Fr) Avril Lamarque m. Rudi Revil
• "Mambo Italiano" w.m. Bob Merrill
• "Mister Sandman" w.m. Pat Ballard
• "Misty" w. Johnny Burke m. Erroll Garner
• "My Son, My Son" w. Bob Howard m. Melville Farley & Eddie Calvert
• "The Naughty Lady of Shady Lane" w.m. Sid Tepper & Roy C. Bennett
• "Only You (and You Alone)" w.m. Buck Ram & Ande Rand
• "Open Up Your Heart (And Let the Sunshine In)" w.m. Stuart Hamblen
• "Papa Loves Mambo" w.m. Al Hoffman, Dick Manning & Bix Reichner
• "Pledging My Love" w.m. Ferdinand Washington & Don Robey
• "The Poor People of Paris" w.(Eng) Jack Lawrence (Fr) Rene Rouzaud m. Marguerite Monnot "La Goulante du Pauvre Jean"
• "Release Me" w.m. Eddie Miller & W. S. Stevenson
• "River of No Return" w. Ken Darby m. Lionel Newman from the film River of No Return.
• "Shake, Rattle And Roll" w.m. Charles Calhoun
• "Sh-Boom" w.m. James Keyes, Claude & Carl Feaster, Floyd F. McRae & William Edwards
• "Sincerely" w.m. Harvey Fuqua & Alan Freed
• "Sisters" w.m. Irving Berlin
• "Skokiaan" w. Tom Glazer m. August Musarurwa
• "Smile" w. John Turner & Geoffrey Parsons m. Charles Chaplin
• "Steam Heat" w.m. Richard Adler & Jerry Ross
• "There Once Was a Man" w. m. Richard Adler & Jerry Ross. Introduced by John Raitt and Janis Paige in the musical The Pajama Game
• "This Ole House" w.m. Stuart Hamblen
• "Three Coins In The Fountain" w. Sammy Cahn m. Jule Styne
• "Tweedle Dee" w.m. Winfield Scott
• "What a Dream" w.m. Chuck Willis
• "Whither Thou Goest" w.m. Guy Singer
• "Wonderful, Wonderful Day" w. Johnny Mercer m. Gene De Paul from the film Seven Brides for Seven Brothers
• "Work with Me, Annie" w.m. Hank Ballard
• "Young And Foolish" w. Arnold B. Horwitt m. Albert Hague from the 1955 musical Plain and Fancy

• "Le Déserteur" – Boris Vian
• Tierra bendita y divina – a traditional Spanish language Christian hymn is published.^[16]
• "V Put" – Vasili Solovyov-Sedoy and Mikhail Dudin

• Jack Beeson – Hello, Out There
• Benjamin Britten – The Turn of the Screw
• Valentino Bucchi – Il contrabasso (Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, 20 June)
• Aaron Copland – The Tender Land
• Paul Hindemith – Neues vom Tage, revised version of 1929 opera
• Bohuslav Martinů – Mirandolina
• Jerome Moross – The Golden Apple
• William Walton – Troilus and Cressida

• Leonard Bernstein - On the Waterfront
• Bernard Herrmann & Alfred Newman - The Egyptian
• Akira Ifukube - Godzilla
• Nino Rota - La Strada
• Max Steiner - The Caine Mutiny
• Dimitri Tiomkin - Dial M for Murder
• Dimitri Tiomkin - The High and the Mighty
• Franz Waxman - Rear Window
• Victor Young - Johnny Guitar

• After the Ball (Music, Lyrics and Book: Noël Coward) London production opened at the Globe Theatre on June 10 and ran for 188 performances
• The Boy Friend Broadway production opened at the Royale Theatre on September 30 and ran for 485 performances
• By the Beautiful Sea (Music: Arthur Schwartz Lyrics: Dorothy Fields) Broadway production opened at the Majestic Theatre on April 8 and transferred to the Imperial Theatre on October 2 for a total run of 268 performances. Starring Shirley Booth
• Can-Can London production opened at the Coliseum on October 14 and ran for 394 performances
• The Duenna ( Music: Julian Slade Lyrics & Book: Dorothy Reynolds) London production opened at the Westminster Theatre on July 28 and ran for 134 performances
• Fanny Broadway production opened at the Majestic Theatre on November 4 and transferred to the Belasco Theatre on December 4, 1956, for a total run of 888 performances
• The Girl in Pink Tights Broadway production opened at the Mark Hellinger Theatre on March 5 and ran for 115 performances
• The Golden Apple Broadway production opened at the Alvin Theatre on April 20 and ran for 125 performances
• Happy Holiday (Music: George Posford Lyrics & Book: Eric Maschwitz and Arnold Ridley) London production opened at the Palace Theatre on December 22 and ran for 31 performances
• House of Flowers Broadway production opened at the Alvin Theatre on December 30 and ran for 165 performances
• On Your Toes Broadway revival opened at the 46th Street Theatre on October 11 and ran for 64 performances
• The Pajama Game (Richard Adler and Jerry Ross) — Broadway production opened at the St. James Theatre on May 13 and transferred to the Shubert Theatre on November 24, 1956, for a total run of 1063 performances
• Pal Joey (Music: Richard Rodgers Lyrics: Lorenz Hart Book: John O'Hara) London production opened at Princes Theatre on August 4 and ran for 245 performances
• Peter Pan Broadway production opened at the Winter Garden Theatre on October 20 and ran for 152 performances
• Salad Days (Music: Julian Slade Lyrics & Book: Dorothy Reynolds and Julian Slade) London production opened at the Vaudeville Theatre on August 5 and ran for 2283 performances
• You'll Be Lucky London revue opened at the Adelphi Theatre on February 25. Starring Sally Barnes and Lauri Lupino Lane.
• Zuleika — premiere in Cambridge, England

• Athena, starring Jane Powell, Debbie Reynolds, Edmund Purdom and Vic Damone
• Brigadoon
• Carmen Jones
• Casanova's Big Night starring Bob Hope
• Chandraharam, starring N.T. Rama Rao
• Deep in My Heart, starring José Ferrer
• French Cancan, starring Jean Gabin and María Félix
• The French Line, starring Jane Russell
• Living It Up, starring Dean Martin, Jerry Lewis and Janet Leigh
• Lucky Me, starring Doris Day, Robert Cummings and Phil Silvers
• Mayurpankh, directed by and starring Kishore Sahu
• New Faces
• Red Garters, starring Rosemary Clooney, Jack Carson and Guy Mitchell
• Rhapsody, starring Elizabeth Taylor
• River of No Return, starring Marilyn Monroe
• Rose Marie, starring Ann Blyth and Howard Keel
• Seven Brides for Seven Brothers, starring Jane Powell, Howard Keel and Julie Newmar.
• A Star Is Born
• The Student Prince, starring Ann Blyth and Edmund Purdom with Mario Lanza dubbing for Purdom.
• There's No Business Like Show Business
• Top Banana (film), starring Phil Silvers
• White Christmas, starring Bing Crosby, Danny Kaye, Rosemary Clooney and Vera Ellen

• Babes in Toyland
• Lady in the Dark (starring Ann Sothern)

• January 9 – Eugen Coca, violinist and composer, 60
• January 11 – Oscar Straus, Viennese operetta composer, 83^[39]
• January 21 – Per Reidarson, composer and music critic, 86^[40]
• March 3 – Noel Gay, English songwriter, 55
• March 11 – Frankie Newton, American trumpeter, 48
• March 19 – Walter Braunfels, pianist and composer, 71
• March 27 – Carl T. Fischer, composer and jazz pianist, 41
• April 5 – Claude Delvincourt, pianist and composer, 66
• April 8 – Edwin Grasse, violinist and composer, 69
• April 9 – Philip Greeley Clapp, pianist and composer, 65
• April 11 – Paul Specht, violinist and bandleader, 59
• April 14 – Lil Green, blues singer, 34 (pneumonia)
• April 17 – Torsten Ralf, operatic tenor, 53
• May 1 – Arthur Johnston, songwriter, 56
• May 19 – Charles Ives, composer, 79
• May 20 – Linda Lee Thomas, socialite and wife of Cole Porter, 70
• May 31 – Pedro Elías Gutiérrez, musician and composer, 84
• June 17 – Danny Cedrone, session guitarist (soloist on "Rock Around the Clock"), 33 (fell downstairs)
• July 7 – Idabelle Smith Firestone, American composer and songwriter, 79
• July 16 – Lucien Muratore, operatic tenor and actor, 77
• August 8 – Phil Ohman, film composer and pianist, 57
• August 13 – Demetrius Constantine Dounis, violin teacher
• August 17 – Billy Murray, singer, 77
• August 24 – Fred Rose, songwriter, music publisher, 56
• October 24 – Pepito Arriola, pianist, 57
• October 27 – Franco Alfano, composer and pianist, 79
• November 11 – J. Rosamond Johnson, composer and singer
• November 29 – Dink Johnson, jazz musician, 56
• November 30 – Wilhelm Furtwängler, conductor and composer, 68
• December 14
  • Papa Celestin, jazz musician, 70
  • Sergei Protopopov, Russian composer and music theorist, 61
• December 25
  • Johnny Ace, American rhythm and blues singer, 25 (shooting accident)
  • Rosario Scalero, violinist, teacher and composer, 84