September 28
Day of the year
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
September 28 is the 271st day of the year (272nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 94 days remain until the end of the year.
| September 28 in recent years |
| 2025 (Sunday) |
| 2024 (Saturday) |
| 2023 (Thursday) |
| 2022 (Wednesday) |
| 2021 (Tuesday) |
| 2020 (Monday) |
| 2019 (Saturday) |
| 2018 (Friday) |
| 2017 (Thursday) |
| 2016 (Wednesday) |
| September 28 this year in various calendars | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Monday, 28 September 2026 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other calendars
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Events
Pre-1600
- 48 BC – Pompey disembarks at Pelusium upon arriving in Egypt, whereupon he is assassinated by order of King Ptolemy XIII.[1]
- 235 – Pope Pontian resigns. He is exiled to the mines of Sardinia, along with Hippolytus of Rome.[2]
- 351 – Constantius II defeats the usurper Magnentius.[3]
- 365 – Roman usurper Procopius bribes two legions passing by Constantinople, and proclaims himself emperor.[4]
- 935 – Duke Wenceslaus I of Bohemia is murdered by a group of nobles led by his brother Boleslaus I, who succeeds him.
- 995 – Boleslaus II, Duke of Bohemia, kills most members of the rival Slavník dynasty.
- 1066 – William the Conqueror lands in England, beginning the Norman conquest.[5]
- 1106 – King Henry I of England defeats his brother Robert Curthose at the Battle of Tinchebray.
- 1213 – Queen consort Gertrude of Merania is assassinated by a group of Hungarian lords.[6]
- 1238 – King James I of Aragon conquers Valencia from the Moors. Shortly thereafter, he proclaims himself king of Valencia.[7]
- 1322 – Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor, defeats Frederick I of Austria in the Battle of Mühldorf.
- 1538 – Ottoman–Venetian War: The Ottoman Navy scores a decisive victory over a Holy League fleet in the Battle of Preveza.[8]
- 1542 – Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Portugal arrives at what is now San Diego, California. He is the first European in California.[9]
1601–1900
- 1779 – American Revolution: Samuel Huntington is elected President of the Continental Congress, succeeding John Jay.[10]
- 1781 – American Revolution: French and American forces backed by a French fleet begin the siege of Yorktown.[11]
- 1787 – The Congress of the Confederation votes to send the newly written United States Constitution to the state legislatures for approval.[12]
- 1821 – The Declaration of Independence of the Mexican Empire is drafted. It will be made public on 13 October.[13]
- 1844 – Oscar I of Sweden–Norway is crowned king of Sweden.
- 1867 – Toronto becomes the capital of Ontario, having also been the capital of Ontario's predecessors since 1796.
- 1868 – The Battle of Alcolea causes Queen Isabella II of Spain to flee to France.[14]
- 1871 – The Brazilian Parliament passes a law that frees all children thereafter born to slaves, and all government-owned slaves.[15]
- 1889 – The General Conference on Weights and Measures (CGPM) defines the length of a metre.[16]
- 1892 – The first night game for American football takes place in a contest between Wyoming Seminary and Mansfield State Normal.[17]
1901–present
- 1901 – Philippine–American War: Filipino guerrillas kill more than forty American soldiers while losing 28 of their own.[18]
- 1912 – The Ulster Covenant is signed by some 500,000 Ulster Unionists in opposition to the Third Irish Home Rule Bill.[19]
- 1912 – Corporal Frank S. Scott of the United States Army becomes the first enlisted man to die in an airplane crash.[20]
- 1918 – World War I: The Fifth Battle of Ypres begins.[21]
- 1919 – Race riots begin in Omaha, Nebraska, United States.[22]
- 1924 – The first aerial circumnavigation is completed by a team from the US Army.[23]
- 1928 – Alexander Fleming notices a bacteria-killing mold growing in his laboratory, discovering what later became known as penicillin.[24]
- 1939 – World War II: Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union agree on a division of Poland.[25]
- 1939 – World War II: The siege of Warsaw comes to an end.
- 1941 – World War II: The Drama uprising against the Bulgarian occupation in northern Greece begins.[26]
- 1941 – Ted Williams achieves a .406 batting average for the season, and becomes the last major league baseball player to bat .400 or better.[27]
- 1944 – World War II: Soviet Army troops liberate Klooga concentration camp in Estonia.
- 1951 – CBS makes the first color televisions available for sale to the general public, but the product is discontinued less than a month later.[28]
- 1958 – Fernando Rios, a Mexican tour guide in New Orleans, dies of injuries sustained in an incident of gay bashing.[29]
- 1961 – A military coup in Damascus effectively ends the United Arab Republic, the union between Egypt and Syria.[30]
- 1970 – Egyptian President Gamal Abdel Nasser dies of a heart attack in Cairo.[31]
- 1973 – The ITT Building in New York City is bombed in protest at ITT's alleged involvement in the coup d'état in Chile.[32]
- 1975 – The Spaghetti House siege, in which nine people are taken hostage, takes place in London.[33]
- 1986 – The Democratic Progressive Party becomes the first opposition party in Taiwan.[34]
- 1992 – A Pakistan International Airlines flight crashes into a hill in Nepal, killing all 167 passengers and crew.[35]
- 1994 – The cruise ferry MS Estonia sinks in the Baltic Sea, killing 852 people.[36]
- 1995 – Bob Denard and a group of mercenaries take the islands of the Comoros in a coup.
- 1995 – Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and PLO Chairman Yasser Arafat sign the Interim Agreement on the West Bank and the Gaza Strip.
- 2000 – Al-Aqsa Intifada: Ariel Sharon visits Al-Aqsa Mosque known to Jews as the Temple Mount in Jerusalem.[37]
- 2006 – Typhoon Xangsane passes over Manila after impacting parts of Southern Luzon and Eastern Visayas, becoming the strongest to affect the Philippine capital in 11 years.[38]
- 2008 – Falcon 1 becomes the first privately developed liquid-fuel ground-launched vehicle to put a payload into orbit by the RatSat mission.[39]
- 2008 – The Singapore Grand Prix is held as Formula One's inaugural night race, with Fernando Alonso winning the event. Almost a year later it was revealed that Alonso's team-mate Nelson Piquet Jr. had been ordered to crash his car to help bring out the safety car and give Alonso the advantage and win.[40][41]
- 2009 – The military junta leading Guinea attacks a protest rally, killing or wounding 1,400 people.[42]
- 2012 – Somali and African Union forces launch a coordinated assault on the Somali port of Kismayo to take back the city from al-Shabaab militants.[43]
- 2012 – Sita Air Flight 601 crashes in Madhyapur Thimi, Nepal, killing all 19 passengers and crew.[44]
- 2014 – The 2014 Hong Kong protests begin in response to restrictive political reforms imposed by the NPC in Beijing.[45]
- 2016 – The 2016 South Australian blackout occurs, lasting up to three days in some areas.[46]
- 2018 – The 7.5 Mw 2018 Sulawesi earthquake, which triggered a large tsunami, leaves 4,340 dead and 10,679 injured.[47]
- 2022 – Hurricane Ian makes landfall in Cayo Costa State Park, Florida as a category four hurricane, killing 169 and doing $113 billion in damage, becoming Florida's costliest hurricane and the deadliest in 89 years.[48]
- 2023 – The 2023 Rotterdam shootings occurred, during which two people were killed in a shooting and arson incident at a residence in Delfshaven, Rotterdam. Additionally, one person lost their life in a classroom at the Erasmus University Medical Center.[49]
Births
Pre-1600
- 551 BC – Confucius, Chinese teacher, editor, politician, and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. (died 479 BC)[50]
- 616 – Javanshir, King of Caucasian Albania (died 680)
- 1494 – Agnolo Firenzuola, Italian poet and playwright (died 1545)[51]
- 1555 – Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Marshal of France (died 1623)
- 1573 – Théodore de Mayerne, Swiss physician (died 1654)[52]
1601–1900
- 1605 – Ismaël Bullialdus, French astronomer and mathematician (died 1694)
- 1681 – Johann Mattheson, German composer, lexicographer, and diplomat (died 1764)
- 1705 – Henry Fox, 1st Baron Holland, English politician, Secretary of State for the Southern Department (died 1774)
- 1705 – Johann Peter Kellner, German organist and composer (died 1772)
- 1735 – Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, English academic and politician, Prime Minister of Great Britain (died 1811)[53]
- 1746 – William Jones, English-Welsh philologist and scholar (died 1794)
- 1765 – Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg (died 1814)
- 1803 – Prosper Mérimée, French archaeologist, historian, and author (died 1870)
- 1809 – Alvan Wentworth Chapman, American physician and botanist (died 1899)
- 1819 – Narcís Monturiol, Spanish engineer and publisher (died 1885)
- 1821 – Jonathan Clarkson Gibbs, American minister and politician (died 1874)
- 1823 – Alexandre Cabanel, French painter and educator (died 1889)
- 1824 – Francis Turner Palgrave, English poet and critic (died 1897)
- 1836 – Thomas Crapper, English plumber, invented the ballcock (died 1910)
- 1841 – Georges Clemenceau, French journalist, physician, and politician, 85th Prime Minister of France (died 1929)
- 1844 – Robert Stout, Scottish-New Zealand lawyer and politician, 13th Prime Minister of New Zealand (died 1930)
- 1852 – Henri Moissan, French chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (died 1907)
- 1852 – Isis Pogson, British astronomer and meteorologist (died 1945)[54]
- 1852 – John French, 1st Earl of Ypres, British Army officer (died 1925)[55]
- 1856 – Kate Douglas Wiggin, American author and educator (died 1923)
- 1860 – Paul Ulrich Villard, French chemist and physicist (died 1934)
- 1865 – Amélie of Orléans, Queen Consort of Carlos I of Portugal (died 1951)[56]
- 1866 – Oscar Tschirky, Swiss-born American restaurateur (died 1950)[57]
- 1867 – Hiranuma Kiichirō, Japanese lawyer and politician, 35th Prime Minister of Japan (died 1952)
- 1867 – James Edwin Campbell, American educator, school administrator, newspaper editor, poet, and essayist (died 1896)[58][59][60]
- 1870 – Florent Schmitt, French composer and critic (died 1958)
- 1877 – Albert Young, American boxer and promoter (died 1940)
- 1878 – Joseph Ruddy, American swimmer and water polo player (died 1962)
- 1881 – Pedro de Cordoba, American actor (died 1950)
- 1882 – Mart Saar, Estonian organist and composer (died 1963)
- 1883 – Albert Peyriguère, French priest, hermit and ethnologist (died 1959)[61]
- 1885 – Emil Väre, Finnish wrestler, coach, and referee (died 1974)
- 1887 – Avery Brundage, American businessman, 5th President of the International Olympic Committee (died 1975)
- 1889 – Jack Fournier, American baseball player and coach (died 1973)
- 1890 – Florence Violet McKenzie, Australian electrical engineer (died 1982)[62]
- 1892 – Elmer Rice, American playwright (died 1967)
- 1893 – Hilda Geiringer, Austrian mathematician (died 1973)[63]
- 1893 – Giannis Skarimpas, Greek author, poet, and playwright (died 1984)
- 1898 – Carl Clauberg, German Nazi physician (died 1957)
- 1898 – Mijo Mirković, Croatian economist and author (died 1963)[64]
- 1900 – Isabel Pell, American socialite, fought as part of the French Resistance during WWII (died 1951)
1901–present
- 1901 – William S. Paley, American broadcaster, founded CBS (died 1990)
- 1901 – Ed Sullivan, American television host (died 1974)[65]
- 1903 – Haywood S. Hansell, American general (died 1988)
- 1905 – Max Schmeling, German boxer (died 2005)
- 1907 – Heikki Savolainen, Finnish gymnast and physician (died 1997)
- 1907 – Bhagat Singh, Indian activist (died 1931)
- 1909 – Al Capp, American author and illustrator (died 1979)[65]
- 1910 – Diosdado Macapagal, Filipino lawyer and politician, 9th President of the Philippines (died 1997)
- 1910 – Wenceslao Vinzons, Filipino lawyer and politician (died 1942)
- 1913 – Warja Honegger-Lavater, Swiss illustrator (died 2007)
- 1913 – Alice Marble, American tennis player (died 1990)
- 1914 – Maria Franziska von Trapp, Austrian-American refugee and singer (died 2014)[66]
- 1915 – Ethel Rosenberg, American spy (died 1953)
- 1916 – Peter Finch, English-Australian actor (died 1977)
- 1916 – Olga Lepeshinskaya, Ukrainian-Russian ballerina and educator (died 2008)
- 1917 – Wee Chong Jin, Singaporean judge (died 2005)[67]
- 1918 – Ángel Labruna, Argentinian footballer and manager (died 1983)
- 1918 – Arnold Stang, American actor (died 2009)
- 1919 – Doris Singleton, American actress (died 2012)
- 1922 – Liv Dommersnes, Norwegian actress (died 2014)[68]
- 1922 – Larry Munson, American sportscaster (died 2011)
- 1922 – Jules Sedney, Prime Minister of Suriname (died 2020)[69]
- 1923 – Tuli Kupferberg, American singer, poet, and writer (died 2010)
- 1923 – John Scott, 9th Duke of Buccleuch, Scottish captain and politician, Lord Lieutenant of Selkirkshire (died 2007)
- 1923 – William Windom, American actor (died 2012)
- 1924 – Rudolf Barshai, Russian-Swiss viola player and conductor (died 2010)
- 1924 – Marcello Mastroianni, Italian-French actor and singer (died 1996)[70]
- 1925 – Seymour Cray, American computer scientist, founded the CRAY Computer Company (died 1996)
- 1925 – Cromwell Everson, South African composer (died 1991)
- 1925 – Martin David Kruskal, American physicist and mathematician (died 2006)
- 1926 – Jerry Clower, American soldier, comedian, and author (died 1998)
- 1926 – Bonnie Leman, American art historian, writer, and publisher of Quilter's Newsletter Magazine (died 2010)[71]
- 1928 – Koko Taylor, American singer (died 2009)
- 1929 – Lata Mangeshkar, Indian playback singer and composer (died 2022)
- 1930 – Tommy Collins, American country music singer-songwriter (died 2000)
- 1930 – Immanuel Wallerstein, American sociologist, author, and academic (died 2019)
- 1932 – Jeremy Isaacs, Scottish screenwriter and producer
- 1932 – Víctor Jara, Chilean singer-songwriter, poet, and director (died 1973)
- 1933 – Joe Benton, English soldier and politician
- 1933 – Miguel Ortiz Berrocal, Spanish sculptor and educator (died 2006)
- 1933 – Johnny "Country" Mathis, American singer-songwriter (died 2011)
- 1934 – Brigitte Bardot, French actress and animal rights activist (died 2025)[72]
- 1935 – Bruce Crampton, Australian golfer
- 1935 – David Hannay, Baron Hannay of Chiswick, English diplomat, British Permanent Representative to the United Nations
- 1935 – Ronald Lacey, English actor (died 1991)
- 1936 – Emmett Chapman, American guitarist, invented the Chapman Stick (died 2021)
- 1936 – Eddie Lumsden, Australian rugby league player (died 2019)
- 1936 – Robert Wolders, Dutch television actor (died 2018)
- 1937 – Alice Mahon, English trade union leader and politician (died 2022)
- 1937 – Glenn Sutton, American country music songwriter and record producer (died 2007)
- 1938 – Ben E. King, American singer-songwriter and producer (died 2015)[65]
- 1939 – Stuart Kauffman, American biologist and academic
- 1941 – David Lewis, American philosopher and academic (died 2001)
- 1941 – Edmund Stoiber, German lawyer and politician, Minister President of Bavaria
- 1941 – Charley Taylor, American football player (died 2022)[73]
- 1942 – Pierre Clémenti, French actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (died 1999)
- 1942 – Edward "Little Buster" Forehand, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2006)
- 1943 – Warren Lieberfarb, American businessman
- 1943 – George W. S. Trow, American novelist, playwright, and critic (died 2006)
- 1943 – Nick St. Nicholas, German-Canadian bass player
- 1944 – Richie Karl, American golfer
- 1944 – Marcia Muller, American journalist and author
- 1945 – Marielle Goitschel, French skier
- 1945 – Manolis Rasoulis, Greek singer-songwriter and journalist (died 2011)
- 1945 – Fusako Shigenobu, Japanese activist, founded the Japanese Red Army
- 1946 – Tom Bower, English journalist and author
- 1946 – Jeffrey Jones, American actor[74]
- 1946 – Majid Khan, Indian-Pakistani cricketer
- 1947 – Bob Carr, Australian journalist and politician, 37th Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs
- 1947 – Sheikh Hasina, Bangladeshi politician, 10th Prime Minister of Bangladesh
- 1947 – Jon Snow, English journalist and academic
- 1947 – Rhonda Hughes, American mathematician and academic
- 1949 – Jim Henshaw, Canadian actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1949 – Vernee Watson-Johnson, American actress[74]
- 1950 – Paul Burgess, English drummer
- 1950 – Christina Hoff Sommers, American author and philosopher
- 1950 – John Sayles, American novelist, director, and screenwriter[74]
- 1951 – Jim Diamond, Scottish singer-songwriter and musician (died 2015)
- 1952 – Christopher Buckley, American satirical novelist
- 1952 – Efthimis Kioumourtzoglou, Greek basketball player and coach
- 1952 – Sylvia Kristel, Dutch model and actress (died 2012)
- 1952 – Andy Ward, English drummer
- 1953 – Otmar Hasler, Liechtensteiner educator and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Liechtenstein
- 1954 – Steve Largent, American football player and politician[65]
- 1954 – George Lynch, American guitarist and songwriter[74]
- 1954 – John Scott, English rugby player
- 1954 – Margot Wallström, Swedish politician and diplomat, 42nd Swedish Minister for Foreign Affairs
- 1955 – Stéphane Dion, Canadian sociologist and politician, 15th Canadian Minister of the Environment
- 1955 – Mercy Manci, Xhosa sangoma and HIV activist from South Africa
- 1955 – Kenny Kirkland, American pianist (died 1998)
- 1957 – Bill Cassidy, American politician and physician
- 1959 – Laura Bruce, American artist
- 1959 – Ron Fellows, Canadian race car driver
- 1960 – Gary Ayres, Australian footballer and coach
- 1960 – Tom Byrum, American golfer
- 1960 – Frank Hammerschlag, German footballer and manager
- 1960 – Gus Logie, Trinidadian cricketer
- 1960 – Kamlesh Patel, Baron Patel of Bradford, English politician
- 1960 – Jennifer Rush, American singer-songwriter
- 1960 – Socrates Villegas, Filipino archbishop
- 1961 – Helen Grant, English lawyer and politician, Minister for Sport and the Olympics
- 1961 – Gregory Jbara, American actor and singer
- 1961 – Quentin Kawānanakoa, American lawyer and politician
- 1961 – Anne White, American tennis player
- 1962 – Grant Fuhr, Canadian ice hockey player and coach[65]
- 1962 – Laurie Rinker, American golfer
- 1962 – Dietmar Schacht, German footballer and manager
- 1962 – Chuck Taylor, American journalist
- 1963 – Steve Blackman, American wrestler and martial artist
- 1963 – Érik Comas, French race car driver
- 1963 – Johnny Dawkins, American basketball player and coach[75]
- 1963 – Greg Weisman, American voice actor, producer, and screenwriter
- 1964 – Claudio Borghi, Argentinian footballer and manager
- 1964 – Gregor Fisken, Scottish race car driver
- 1964 – Janeane Garofalo, American comedian, actress, and screenwriter[74]
- 1964 – Paul Jewell, English footballer and manager
- 1964 – Mārtiņš Roze, Latvian lawyer and politician (died 2012)
- 1965 – B.G., the Prince of Rap, American rapper (died 2023)[76]
- 1966 – Scott Adams, American football player (died 2013)
- 1966 – Maria Canals-Barrera, Cuban-American actress[65]
- 1966 – Puri Jagannadh, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter
- 1967 – Mira Sorvino, American actress[74]
- 1967 – Moon Zappa, American actress and author[74]
- 1968 – Francois Botha, South African boxer and mixed martial artist
- 1968 – Mika Häkkinen, Finnish race car driver
- 1968 – Trish Keenan, English singer-songwriter and guitarist (died 2011)
- 1968 – Sean Levert, American R&B singer-songwriter and actor (died 2008)
- 1968 – Rob Moroso, American race car driver (died 1990)
- 1968 – Naomi Watts, English-Australian actress and producer[74]
- 1969 – Kerri Chandler, electronic music producer and DJ
- 1969 – Marcel Dost, Dutch decathlete
- 1969 – Ben Greenman, American journalist and author
- 1969 – Piper Kerman, American author and memoirist
- 1969 – Éric Lapointe, Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player
- 1969 – Sascha Maassen, German race car driver
- 1969 – Angus Robertson, Scottish politician
- 1969 – Nico Vaesen, Belgian footballer
- 1970 – Kimiko Date, Japanese tennis player
- 1970 – Mike DeJean, American baseball player
- 1970 – Gualter Salles, Brazilian race car driver
- 1971 – Joseph Arthur, American singer-songwriter and guitarist
- 1971 – George Eustice, English lawyer and politician
- 1971 – Braam van Straaten, South African rugby player
- 1971 – Alan Wright, English footballer and manager
- 1972 – Leila McKinnon, Iranian-Australian journalist and television host[77]
- 1972 – Dita Von Teese, American model and dancer[65]
- 1973 – Brian Rafalski, American ice hockey player
- 1974 – Marco Di Loreto, Italian footballer and manager
- 1974 – Mariya Kiselyova, Russian swimmer
- 1974 – Joonas Kolkka, Finnish footballer and coach
- 1974 – Shane Webcke, Australian rugby league player and coach
- 1975 – Stuart Clark, Australian cricketer and manager
- 1975 – Isamu Jordan, American journalist and academic (died 2013)
- 1975 – Lenny Krayzelburg, Russian-American swimmer
- 1976 – Fedor Emelianenko, Russian mixed martial artist and politician
- 1976 – Bonzi Wells, American basketball player[78]
- 1977 – Pak Se-ri, South Korean golfer
- 1977 – Young Jeezy, American rapper[74]
- 1978 – Peter Cambor, American actor[74]
- 1978 – Ben Edmondson, Australian cricketer
- 1979 – Bam Margera, American skateboarder, actor, and stuntman[74]
- 1979 – Taki Tsan, American-Greek rapper and producer
- 1980 – Marlon Parmer, American basketball player
- 1981 – Greg Anderson, American pianist and composer
- 1981 – Willy Caballero, Argentine footballer
- 1981 – José Calderón, Spanish basketball player
- 1981 – Jorge Guagua, Ecuadorian footballer
- 1981 – Jerrika Hinton, American actress[74]
- 1981 – Iracema Trevisan, Brazilian bass player
- 1982 – Aleksandr Anyukov, Russian footballer
- 1982 – Abhinav Bindra, Indian target shooter
- 1982 – Ray Emery, Canadian ice hockey player (died 2018)
- 1982 – Ranbir Kapoor, Indian actor and director
- 1982 – Nolwenn Leroy, French singer-songwriter and actress
- 1982 – Emeka Okafor, American basketball player
- 1982 – Dustin Penner, Canadian ice hockey player
- 1982 – Aivar Rehemaa, Estonian skier
- 1982 – Anderson Varejão, Brazilian basketball player
- 1982 – St. Vincent, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[74]
- 1983 – Stefan Moore, English footballer
- 1983 – John Schwalger, New Zealand rugby player
- 1984 – Jenny Omnichord, Canadian singer-songwriter
- 1984 – Luke Pomersbach, Australian cricketer
- 1984 – Naim Terbunja, Kosovan-Swedish boxer
- 1984 – Melody Thornton, American singer-songwriter and dancer
- 1984 – Mathieu Valbuena, French footballer
- 1984 – Ryan Zimmerman, American baseball player
- 1985 – Shindong, South Korean singer-songwriter and dancer
- 1985 – Alina Ibragimova, Russian-English violinist
- 1986 – Andrés Guardado, Mexican footballer
- 1986 – Meskerem Legesse, Ethiopian runner (died 2013)
- 1986 – Daniel Platzman, American musician[74]
- 1986 – Dominic Waters, American basketball player
- 1987 – Pierre Becken, German footballer
- 1987 – Gary Deegan, Irish footballer
- 1987 – Hilary Duff, American singer-songwriter and actress[74]
- 1987 – Chloë Hanslip, English violinist
- 1987 – Viktoria Leks, Estonian high jumper
- 1988 – Marin Čilić, Croatian tennis player[79]
- 1988 – Esmée Denters, Dutch singer-songwriter
- 1988 – Jason Jordan, American wrestler[80]
- 1988 – Olivia Jordan, American actress, model, television host, and beauty pageant titleholder[81]
- 1988 – Hana Mae Lee, American actress, model, and fashion designer[65]
- 1988 – Aleks Vrteski, Australian footballer
- 1988 – Worakls, French DJ and electronic musician
- 1989 – Çağla Büyükakçay, Turkish tennis player[82]
- 1989 – Darius Johnson-Odom, American basketball player
- 1989 – Mark Randall, English footballer
- 1990 – Phoenix Battye, Australian rugby player
- 1991 – Eddie Rosario, Puerto Rican baseball player[83]
- 1991 – Elvyonn Bailey, American sprinter[84]
- 1992 – Khem Birch, Canadian basketball player
- 1992 – Keir Gilchrist, Canadian actor and musician[74]
- 1992 – Alex Landi, American actor[65]
- 1992 – Paula Ormaechea, Argentine tennis player[85]
- 1992 – Adam Thompson, English-Northern Irish footballer[86]
- 1992 – Kōko Tsurumi, Japanese gymnast
- 1993 – Jodie Williams, English sprinter[87]
- 1995 – Juancho Hernangómez, Spanish basketball player[88]
- 1995 – Caleb Martin, American basketball player[89]
- 1995 – Cody Martin, American basketball player[90]
- 1995 – Jason Williams, English footballer[91]
- 1996 – Aiden Moffat, British race car driver[92]
- 1998 – Panna Udvardy, Hungarian tennis player[93]
- 1999 – Kayla Day, American tennis player[94]
- 2000 – Frankie Jonas, American actor, singer, and songwriter[65]
- 2004 – Isack Hadjar, French-Algerian racing driver[95]
Deaths
Pre-1600
- 48 BC – Pompey, Roman general and politician (born 106 BC)[1]
- 135 – Rabbi Akiva, Jewish sage, martyr.[96] (born c. 50)
- 782 – Leoba, Anglo-Saxon nun (born c. 710)
- 935 – Wenceslaus I, duke of Bohemia (born c. 907)
- 980 – Minamoto no Hiromasa, Japanese nobleman (born 918)
- 1197 – Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (born 1165)[97]
- 1213 – Gertrude of Merania, queen consort of Hungary (born 1185)[98]
- 1330 – Elizabeth of Bohemia, queen consort of Bohemia (born 1292)
- 1429 – Cymburgis of Masovia, duchess consort of Austria (born 1394)
- 1582 – George Buchanan, Scottish historian and scholar (born 1506)
- 1596 – Margaret Clifford, countess of Derby (born 1540)
1601–1900
- 1618 – Josuah Sylvester, English poet and translator (born 1563)
- 1687 – Francis Turretin, Swiss-Italian theologian and academic (born 1623)
- 1694 – Gabriel Mouton, French mathematician and theologian (born 1618)
- 1702 – Robert Spencer, 2nd Earl of Sunderland, French-English lawyer and politician, Lord President of the Council (born 1640)
- 1742 – Jean Baptiste Massillon, French bishop (born 1663)
- 1805 – Christoph Franz von Buseck, Prince-Bishop of Bamberg (born 1724)[99]
- 1829 – Nikolay Raevsky, Russian general and politician (born 1771)
- 1844 – Pyotr Aleksandrovich Tolstoy, Russian general and politician (born 1769)
- 1859 – Carl Ritter, German geographer and academic (born 1779)
- 1873 – Émile Gaboriau, French journalist and author (born 1832)
- 1882 – Amunda Kolderup, Norwegian opera singer (born 1846)[100]
- 1891 – Herman Melville, American author and poet (born 1819)
- 1893 – Annie Feray Mutrie, British painter (born 1826)[101]
- 1895 – Louis Pasteur, French chemist and microbiologist (born 1822)
- 1899 – Giovanni Segantini, Austrian painter (born 1858)
1901–present
- 1902 – John Marks Moore, American politician and attorney (born 1853)[102]
- 1904 – Lafcadio Hearn, Greek-Japanese historian and author (born 1850)[103]
- 1914 – Richard Warren Sears, American businessman, co-founded Sears (born 1863)
- 1915 – Saitō Hajime, Japanese samurai (born 1844)
- 1918 – Georg Simmel, German sociologist and philosopher (born 1858)
- 1918 – Freddie Stowers, American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient (born 1896)
- 1920 – Yu Gwan-sun, Korean independence activist (born 1902)[104]
- 1925 – Paul Vermoyal, French actor (born 1888)
- 1935 – William Kennedy Dickson, French-Scottish actor, director, and producer, invented the Kinetoscope (born 1860)
- 1938 – Charles Duryea, American engineer and businessman, founded the Duryea Motor Wagon Company (born 1861)
- 1941 – Marion Miley, American golfer, ranked No. 1 in the United States (born 1914)
- 1943 – Sam Ruben, American chemist and academic (born 1913)
- 1943 – Filippo Illuminato, Italian partisan, Gold Medal of Military Valour (born 1930)[105]
- 1949 – Archbishop Chrysanthus of Athens (born 1881)
- 1953 – Edwin Hubble, American astronomer and scholar (born 1889)
- 1956 – William Boeing, American businessman, founded the Boeing Company (born 1881)
- 1957 – Luis Cluzeau Mortet, Uruguayan violinist and composer (born 1888)
- 1959 – Rudolf Caracciola, German race car driver (born 1901)
- 1962 – Roger Nimier, French soldier and author (born 1925)
- 1964 – Harpo Marx, American comedian, actor, and singer (born 1888)
- 1966 – André Breton, French author and poet (born 1896)
- 1970 – John Dos Passos, American novelist, poet, essayist, and playwright (born 1896)
- 1970 – Gamal Abdel Nasser, Egyptian colonel and politician, 2nd President of Egypt (born 1918)
- 1978 – Pope John Paul I (born 1912)
- 1979 – John Herbert Chapman, Canadian physicist and engineer (born 1921)
- 1981 – Rómulo Betancourt, Venezuelan journalist and politician, President of Venezuela (born 1908)
- 1982 – Mabel Albertson, American actress (born 1901)
- 1984 – Cihad Baban, Turkish journalist, author, and politician (born 1911)
- 1989 – Ferdinand Marcos, Filipino lawyer and politician, 10th President of the Philippines (born 1917)[106]
- 1990 – Larry O'Brien, American businessman and politician, 57th United States Postmaster General (born 1917)
- 1991 – Miles Davis, American trumpet player, composer, and bandleader (born 1926)
- 1993 – Peter De Vries, American editor and novelist (born 1910)
- 1993 – Alexander A. Drabik, American sergeant (born 1910)
- 1994 – Urmas Alender, Estonian singer (born 1953)
- 1994 – José Francisco Ruiz Massieu, Mexican lawyer and politician, 6th Governor of Guerrero (born 1946)
- 1994 – Harry Saltzman, Canadian production manager and producer (born 1915)
- 1994 – K. A. Thangavelu, Indian film actor and comedian (born 1917)
- 1999 – Escott Reid, Canadian academic and diplomat (born 1905)
- 2000 – Pierre Trudeau, Canadian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 15th Prime Minister of Canada (born 1919)
- 2002 – Patsy Mink, American lawyer and politician (born 1927)
- 2002 – Hartland Molson, Canadian captain and politician (born 1907)
- 2003 – Althea Gibson, American tennis player and golfer (born 1927)
- 2003 – Elia Kazan, American director, producer, and screenwriter (born 1909)
- 2003 – George Odlum, Saint Lucian politician and diplomat (born 1934)
- 2004 – Geoffrey Beene, American fashion designer (born 1924)
- 2005 – Constance Baker Motley, American lawyer, judge, and politician (born 1921)
- 2007 – René Desmaison, French mountaineer (born 1930)
- 2007 – Wally Parks, American businessman, founded the National Hot Rod Association (born 1913)
- 2009 – Guillermo Endara, Panamanian lawyer and politician, 32nd President of Panama (born 1936)
- 2009 – Ulf Larsson, Swedish actor and director (born 1956)
- 2010 – Kurt Albert, German mountaineer and photographer (born 1954)
- 2010 – Arthur Penn, American director and producer (born 1922)
- 2010 – Dolores Wilson, American soprano and actress (born 1928)[107]
- 2012 – Avraham Adan, Israeli general (born 1926)
- 2012 – Chris Economaki, American journalist and sportscaster (born 1920)
- 2012 – Brajesh Mishra, Indian politician and diplomat, 1st Indian National Security Advisor (born 1928)
- 2013 – James Emanuel, American-French poet and scholar (born 1921)
- 2013 – Jonathan Fellows-Smith, South African cricketer and rugby player (born 1932)
- 2013 – George Amon Webster, American singer and pianist (born 1945)
- 2014 – Dannie Abse, Welsh physician, poet, and author (born 1923)
- 2014 – Joseph H. Alexander, American colonel and historian (born 1938)
- 2014 – Sheila Faith, English dentist and politician (born 1928)
- 2014 – Tim Rawlings, English footballer and manager (born 1932)
- 2014 – Petr Skoumal, Czech pianist and composer (born 1938)
- 2015 – Alexander Faris, Irish composer and conductor (born 1921)
- 2015 – Walter Dale Miller, American rancher and politician, 29th Governor of South Dakota (born 1925)
- 2015 – Ignacio Zoco, Spanish footballer (born 1939)
- 2016 – Agnes Nixon, American television writer and director (born 1922)
- 2016 – Gary Glasberg, American television writer and producer (born 1966)
- 2016 – Shimon Peres, Polish-Israeli statesman and politician, 9th President of Israel (born 1923)
- 2016 – Gloria Naylor, American novelist (born 1950)
- 2017 – Daniel Pe'er, Israeli television host and newsreader (born 1943)
- 2018 – Predrag Ejdus, Serbian actor (born 1947)
- 2019 – José José, Mexican musician and singer (born 1948)[108]
- 2022 – Coolio, American rapper (born 1963)[109]
- 2024 – Winfield Dunn, American politician, 43rd Governor of Tennessee (born 1927)[110]
- 2024 – Drake Hogestyn, American actor (born 1953)[111]
- 2024 – Kris Kristofferson, American singer, songwriter, and actor (born 1936)[112]
Holidays and observances
- Christian feast day:
- Czech Statehood Day (Czech Republic)
- Freedom from Hunger Day
- International Day for Universal Access to Information[114]
- National Day of Awareness and Unity against Child Pornography (Philippines)
- Teachers' Day (Taiwan and Chinese-Filipino schools in the Philippines), ceremonies dedicated to Confucius are also observed.
- World Rabies Day (International)
