1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election

On 1 November 1956, under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, Kerala was formed by the merger of Travancore-Cochin state with the Malabar district (including Fort Cochin and the Laccadive Islands) of Madras State, Kasaragod taluk of the South Canara district and the Amindive Islands. The southern part of Travancore-Cochin, the five taluks of Agastheeswaram, Thovala, Kalkulam, Vilavahcode, and Shencotta, were transferred from Travancore-Cochin to the Madras State.^[2] After the reorganization, the assembly constituencies increased from 106 with 117 seats in 1954 to 114 with 126 seats in 1957.

Following the States Reorganisation Act, 1956, the Malabar District of Madras state merged with Travancore-Cochin to form the new state of Kerala on 1 November 1956. The merger helped the Communist Party of India to increase their base in the region.^[3] The ruling Indian National Congress lost the prominence due to the factionalism within the party.^{[citation needed]} Furthermore, communalism and struggles against feudalism played a major role.^[3][4]

The Election Commission of India conducted elections to the newly created state between 28 February – 11 March 1957.^[5] The elections were held to the 126 seats (114 constituencies) including 12 two member constituencies of which 11 and one reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes respectively, in which 406 candidates were contested. The voter turnout was 65.49%.^[6]

The result of the elections listed below:

More information Party, Flag ...

Summary of results of the 1957 Kerala Legislative Assembly election^[7]

Party		Flag	Seats Contested	Won	% of Seats	Votes	Vote %	Vote % in contested seats
	Communist Party of India		101	60	47.62	2,059,547	35.28	40.57
	Indian National Congress		124	43	34.13	2,209,251	37.85	38.1
	Praja Socialist Party		65	9	7.14	628,261	10.76	17.48
	Revolutionary Socialist Party		28	0		188,553	3.23	11.12
	Independent politician		86	14	11.11	751,965	12.88	N/A
		Total seats	126	Voters	89,13,247	Turnout	58,37,577 (65.49%)

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In the election, five women candidates were elected out of nine candidates.^[6][8]

Communist Party of India formed the government with the support of five independents.^[10] On 5 April 1957, E. M. S. Namboodiripad became the chief minister of Kerala and first non–Congress chief minister of the country (PSP ruled Travencore Cochin state before). But the government was dismissed in 1959 by the central government following the Liberation struggle led by Syro-Malabar Church and Hindu caste organisations such as the Nair Service Society headed by Mannathu Padmanabha Pillai.^[11]

• First Namboodiripad ministry
• 1957 elections in India
• 1954 Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly election