1982 in spaceflight
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| National firsts | |
|---|---|
| Space traveller | |
| Rockets | |
| Maiden flights | Long March 2C Soyuz-U2 Titan 34D |
| Retirements | N-I Titan IIIC Titan IIID |
| Crewed flights | |
| Orbital | 6 |
| Total travellers | 16 |
The following is an outline of 1982 in spaceflight.
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
January | |||||||
| 7 January 15:38[1] |
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| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 12 January 12:30 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 25 January | Successful | |||
| 14 January 07:51[1] |
|||||||
| Low Earth | Communications Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 16 January[2] 01:54[3] |
D-159 | ||||||
| RCA Americom | Geostationary[2] | Communications[4] | In orbit | Successful[2] | |||
| 20 January 11:30 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 February | Successful | |||
| 21 January 19:30 |
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| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 23 May | Successful | |||
| 29 January 11:00[1] |
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| Low Earth | Radar calibration | 5 April 1987 | Successful | ||||
| 30 January 11:30 |
|||||||
| GRU | Reconnaissance | 26 February | Successful | ||||
February | |||||||
| 5 February 09:12 |
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| Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 11 February 01:11[1] |
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| Low Earth | ELINT ocean surveillance | 25 July | Spacecraft failure | ||||
| Satellite propulsion or avionics system failed | |||||||
| 16 February 11:10 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 2 March | Successful | |||
| 17 February 21:56[1] |
|||||||
| Low Earth | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 19 February 01:42 |
|||||||
| Low Earth | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 26 February 00:04:44[1][5] |
D-160 | ||||||
| Western Union | Geostationary[5] | Communications[6] | In orbit | Successful[5] | |||
| 26 February 20:10 |
|||||||
| Molniya orbit | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
March | |||||||
| 3 March 05:44 |
|||||||
| Molniya | Missile early warning | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 4 March | |||||||
| Intended: Low Earth | Radar calibration | 4 March | Launch failure | ||||
| 5 March 00:23[7] |
AC-58 | ||||||
| Intelsat[7] | Geosynchronous[7] | Communications[8] | In orbit | Successful[7] | |||
| 5 March 10:50 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 19 March | Successful | |||
| 6 March 19:25[9] |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Geosynchronous[10] | Early warning[9][11] | In orbit | Successful[9] | |||
| Final flight of Titan IIIC | |||||||
| 15 March 04:39 |
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| Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 17 March 10:30 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 31 March | Successful | |||
| 22 March 16:00[12] |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth[13] | Development test flight[14] | 30 March 16:05[15] | Successful[15] | |||
| NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Monitor orbiter performance | Successful | ||||
| NASA | Low Earth (Columbia) | Remote sensing | Successful | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with two astronauts Only Shuttle flight to land at White Sands Space Harbor Shuttle Imaging Radar-A (SIR-1) | |||||||
| 24 March 00:12 |
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| Molniya | Communications | 23 June 1992 | Successful | ||||
| 24 March 19:47[1] |
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| Low Earth | Communications Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 25 March 09:50[1] |
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| Low Earth | Weather | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 31 March 09:00[1] |
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| Low Earth | ELINT | 27 September 1989 | Successful | ||||
| 31 March 16:27 |
|||||||
| Low Earth | ELINT | 17 December 2017 | Successful | ||||
April | |||||||
| 2 April 10:15 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 21 May | Successful | |||
| 7 April 13:41 |
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| Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 8 April 00:15[1] |
|||||||
| Low Earth | Communication Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 10 April 06:47[1] |
D-161 | ||||||
| ISRO | Geostationary[17] | Communications[17] | In orbit | Spacecraft failure[18] | |||
| Attitude control system malfunction, ceased operations in September 1982[18] | |||||||
| 15 April 14:30 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 May | Successful | |||
| 19 April[19] 19:45:00[1] |
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| Low Earth[19] | Space station[19] | 7 February 1991[20] | Successful[19] | ||||
| MAI | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 9 July | ||||
| Final space station launched as part of the Salyut programme. Iskra 2 was launched inside Salyut 7 and deployed on 17 May through an airlock | |||||||
| 21 April 01:40[1] |
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| Low Earth | Radar calibration | 14 March 1983 | Successful | ||||
| 21 April 09:15 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 5 May | Successful | |||
| 23 April 09:40 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 6 May | Successful | |||
| 28 April 02:52[1] |
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| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 29 April 09:55[1] |
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| Low Earth | ELINT ocean surveillance | 7 March 1984 | Successful | ||||
May | |||||||
| 5 May 08:01[1] |
|||||||
| Low Earth | Communication Navigation | 8 July 2023[21] | Successful | ||||
| 6 May 18:07[1] |
|||||||
| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Low Earth | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 11 May 18:35 |
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| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 5 December | Successful | |||
| NRO | Sun-synchronous | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 13 May 09:58 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EO-1 | 27 August 15:04 | Successful | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with two cosmonauts, first mission to Salyut 7 | |||||||
| 14 May 19:39 |
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| Low Earth | Radar ocean surveillance | 19 October | Successful | ||||
| 15 May 14:20 |
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| GRU | Intended: Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 May | Failure | |||
| 17 May 23:50 |
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| Geostationary | Data relay | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 20 May 13:08 |
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| Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 21 May 12:40 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 3 June | Successful | |||
| 23 May 05:58 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 6 June 00:05 | Successful | ||||
| 25 May 09:00 |
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| Low Earth | Earth observation | 8 June | Successful | ||||
| 28 May 09:10 |
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| Low Earth | Cartography | 11 July | Successful | ||||
| 28 May 22:02 |
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| Molniya | Communications | 19 November 1992 | Success | ||||
June | |||||||
| 1 June 04:37 |
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| LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 1 June 13:58 |
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| LEO, inclination 65.1 degrees | Radar ocean surveillance | 9 September | Successful | ||||
| 2 June 15:50 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 June | Successful | |||
| 3 June 21:30 |
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| Fractional LEO, inclination 50.6 degrees | Re-entry test | 3 June | Successful | ||||
| 6 June 17:10 |
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| LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Anti-satellite weapon target | 18 June (destroyed) | Successful | ||||
| Target for Kosmos 1379 | |||||||
| 8 June 07:45 |
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| Low Earth | Earth observation | 22 June | Successful | ||||
| 8 June 12:00 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 22 July | Successful | |||
| 9 June 00:24[22] |
D-162 | ||||||
| Western Union[22] | Geostationary[22] | Communications[22] | In orbit | Successful[22] | |||
| 10 June 17:37 |
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| LEO, inclination 82.5 degrees | ELINT | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 12 June 09:00 |
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| GRU | Intended: Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 12 June | Failure | |||
| 18 June 11:04 |
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| LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Anti-satellite weapon test | 18 June (self-destruct) | Successful | ||||
| Destroyed Kosmos 1375 | |||||||
| 18 June 11:58 |
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| LEO, inclination 82.9 degrees | Communications, navigation | 27 June | Partial launch failure | ||||
| Second stage malfunction during first burn resulted in low transfer orbit apogee. Satellite was deployed in lower than planned orbit. | |||||||
| 18 June 13:00 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 1 July | Successful | |||
| 24 June 16:29 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EP-1 | 2 July 14:20 | Successful | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts including the first French space traveller | |||||||
| 25 June 02:28 |
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| Molniya | Early warning | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 27 June 15:00 |
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| NASA | Low Earth | Developmental test flight | 4 July 16:09 | Successful | |||
| US Air Force | Successful | ||||||
| Utah State | Low Earth (Columbia) | Successful | |||||
| Crewed orbital flight with two astronauts, final developmental test flight | |||||||
| 29 June 21:45 |
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| COSPAS-SARSAT | LEO, inclination 82.9 degrees | Navigation, search and rescue | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 30 June 15:00 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 30 July | Successful | |||
July | |||||||
| 6 July 07:50 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 20 July | Successful | |||
| 7 July 09:47 |
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| LEO, inclination 83.0 degrees | Navigation, communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 10 July 09:57 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 13 August 01:29 | Successful | ||||
| 13 July 08:00 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 26 July | Successful | |||
| 16 July 17:59 |
D-163 | ||||||
| NASA/NOAA | SSO | Earth observation | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 21 July 06:31 |
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| LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 21 July 09:40 |
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| Molniya | Communications | 8 October 1992 | Successful | ||||
| 22 July 22:11 |
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| Intended: Geostationary | Communications | 22 July | Failure | ||||
| Hydraulic system of the first stage failed, automatic flight termination at T+45 seconds.[23] | |||||||
| 27 July 12:30 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 10 August | Successful | |||
| 29 July 19:40 |
|||||||
| LEO, inclination 50.6 degrees | Radar calibration | 18 May 1983 | Successful | ||||
August | |||||||
| 3 August 11:30 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 13 August | Successful | |||
| 4 August 11:30 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 September | Successful | |||
| 5 August 06:56 |
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| Low Earth | ELINT | 13 September 2014 | Successful | ||||
| 19 August 17:11 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Salyut 7 EP-2 | 10 December 19:02 | Successful | ||||
| Crewed orbital flight with three cosmonauts | |||||||
| 20 August 09:50 |
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| Low Earth | Earth observation | 3 September | Successful | ||||
| 26 August 23:10 |
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| Telesat Canada | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 27 August 00:02 |
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| Molniya | Communications | 13 January 2002 | Successful | ||||
| 30 August 10:06 |
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| LEO, inclination 65.0 degrees | Radar ocean surveillance | 23 January 1983 (bus) 7 February 1983 (nuclear core) | Successful | ||||
| 30 August 19:55 |
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| Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 30 August | Failure | ||||
September | |||||||
| 1 September 09:00 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 September | Successful | |||
| 1 September 09:00 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 15 September | Successful | |||
| 3 September 05:00 |
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| LEO, inclination 44.6 degrees | Technology testing | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Final flight of the N-I | |||||||
| 4 September 17:50 |
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| LEO, inclination 65.0 degrees | ELINT ocean surveillance | 5 February 1984 | Successful | ||||
| 8 September 10:20 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 21 September | Successful | |||
| 9 September 02:12 |
|||||||
| Inmarsat | Intended: Geostationary | Communications | 9 September | Launch Failure | |||
| Intended: Geostationary | Communications | ||||||
| Third stage turbopump malfunction | |||||||
| 9 September 07:19 |
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| Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 21 September | Successful | ||||
| Maiden flight of Long March 2C | |||||||
| 9 September 15:12 |
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| Space Services Inc. | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 September | Successful | |||
| First private rocket to reach space. Apogee: ~ 309 kilometers (192 miles)[24][25] | |||||||
| 15 September 15:30 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 October | Successful | |||
| 16 September 04:55 |
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| LEO, inclination 82.6 degrees | ELINT | Destroyed on 15 November 2021 | Successful | ||||
| Satellite was destroyed by an anti-satellite missile test on 15 November 2021.[26] | |||||||
| 16 September 18:31 |
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| Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 18 September 04:58 |
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| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 16 October 17:06 | Successful | ||||
| 22 September 06:23 |
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| Molniya | Early warning | 8 June 2009 | Successful | ||||
| 24 September 09:15 |
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| LEO, inclination 82.6 degrees | Geodesy | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 28 September 23:17[1][a] |
AC-60 | ||||||
| Intelsat | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 30 September 11:50 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 14 October | Successful | |||
October | |||||||
| 2 October 00:01 |
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| LEO, inclination 64.8 degrees | Radar ocean surveillance | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 12 October 14:56 |
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| Medium Earth orbit | Boilerplate | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Medium Earth orbit | Navigation | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| Medium Earth orbit | Boilerplate | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| First flight of Blok DM-2 upper stage. First launch of GLONASS navigation system, with one operational satellite and two mass simulators to test the triple launch system | |||||||
| 14 October 09:10 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 28 October | Successful | |||
| 19 October 05:58 |
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| LEO, inclination 83.0 degrees | navigation, Communication | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 20 October 16:26 |
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| Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 21 October 01:40[1] |
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| LEO | Radar calibration | 30 September 1983 | Successful | ||||
| 28 October 01:27 |
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| RCA Americom | GTO | Communications satellite | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 30 October 04:05 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| US Air Force | Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Titan 34D and Inertial Upper Stage | |||||||
| 31 October 11:20 |
|||||||
| Low Earth (Salyut 7) | Logistics | 14 December 17:17 | Successful | ||||
| MAI | Low Earth | Amateur radio | 16 December | ||||
| Iskra 3 deployed through Salyut 7 airlock | |||||||
November | |||||||
| 2 November 09:30 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 16 November | Successful | |||
| 11 November 06:14 |
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| LEO, inclination 74.0 degrees | Communication | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 11 November 12:19 |
|||||||
| NASA | Low Earth | Satellite deployment | 16 November 14:33 | Successful | |||
| SBS | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| Telesat Canada | Current: Graveyard Operational: Geosynchronous |
Communications | In orbit | Successful | |||
| West Germany | Low Earth | Microgravity research | 16 November | Successful | |||
| Crewed orbital flight with four astronauts; First "operational" Shuttle flight Anik C3 retired 18 June 1997 | |||||||
| 17 November 21:22 |
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| NRO | Sun-synchronous | Reconnaissance | 13 August 1985 | Successful | |||
| Final flight of Titan IIID | |||||||
| 18 November 09:25 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 2 December | Successful | |||
| 24 November 11:00 |
|||||||
| Intended: Low Earth | Communications | 24 November | Failure | ||||
| 26 November 14:13 |
|||||||
| Geostationary | Communications | In orbit | Successful | ||||
December | |||||||
| 3 December 12:00 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 17 December | Successful | |||
| 8 December 13:46 |
|||||||
| Intended: Molniya Achieved: Low Earth |
18 January 1986 | Partial failure | |||||
| 14 December 22:30 |
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| Low Earth | Weather | In orbit | Successful | ||||
| 16 December 10:00 |
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| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 28 January 1983 | Successful | |||
| 21 December 02:38 |
|||||||
| US Air Force | Sun-synchronous | Weather | In orbit | Successful | |||
| 23 December 09:10 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 6 January 1983 | Successful | |||
| Maiden flight of Soyuz-U2, fuelled by syntin | |||||||
| 24 December 12:00 |
|||||||
| Intended: Geostationary | Communications | 24 December | Failure | ||||
| Second stage engine failure at T+230 seconds, due to high frequency vibrations.[29] | |||||||
| 28 December 12:00 |
|||||||
| GRU | Low Earth | Reconnaissance | 5 March 1983 | Successful | |||
| First Soviet electro-optical reconnaissance satellite | |||||||
| 29 December 12:00 |
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| LEO, inclination 65.8 degrees | Radar calibration | 5 October 1989 | Successful | ||||
Suborbital launches
| Date and time (UTC) | Rocket | Flight number | Launch site | LSP | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Payload | Operator | Orbit | Function | Decay (UTC) | Outcome | ||
| Remarks | |||||||
July-September | |||||||
| 9 September 15:12 |
|||||||
| DLR | Suborbital | Test flight | 9 September | Successful | |||
| Re-branded Aries. Apogee: 309 km | |||||||
Deep-space rendezvous
| Date (GMT) | Spacecraft | Event | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 March | Venera 13 | landed on Venus[30] | |
| 5 March | Venera 14 | landed on Venus[31] | |
| 30 March | ISEE-3/ICE | 1st flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 19,570 kilometres (12,160 mi) |
| 23 April | ISEE-3/ICE | 2nd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 21,137 kilometres (13,134 mi) |
| 27 September | ISEE-3/ICE | 3rd flyby of the Moon | Closest approach: 22,790 kilometres (14,160 mi) |