2000 Brazilian Grand Prix

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Date 26 March 2000
Official name Grande Prêmio Marlboro do Brasil 2000
Course Permanent racing facility
2000 Brazilian Grand Prix
Race 2 of 17 in the 2000 Formula One World Championship
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Race details[1][2][3]
Date 26 March 2000
Official name Grande Prêmio Marlboro do Brasil 2000
Location Autódromo José Carlos Pace, São Paulo, Brazil
Course Permanent racing facility
Course length 4.309 km (2.677 miles)
Distance 71 laps, 305.939 km (190.681 miles)
Weather Sunny with some clouds, Air: 22 °C (72 °F), Track: 35 °C (95 °F)
Attendance 72,000
Pole position
Driver McLaren-Mercedes
Time 1:14.111
Fastest lap
Driver Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari
Time 1:14.755 on lap 48
Podium
First Ferrari
Second Benetton-Playlife
Third Jordan-Mugen-Honda
Lap leaders

The 2000 Brazilian Grand Prix (officially the Grande Prêmio Marlboro do Brasil 2000)[5] was a Formula One motor race held on 26 March 2000 at the Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo, Brazil. The race, which was the second round of the 2000 Formula One World Championship and the 29th Brazilian Grand Prix, drew 72,000 spectators. Michael Schumacher, a Ferrari driver, won the 71-lap race after starting third. Benetton's Giancarlo Fisichella finished second, and Jordan's Heinz-Harald Frentzen was third.

McLaren's Mika Häkkinen qualified on pole position and led the first lap of the race before being passed by World Drivers' Championship leader Michael Schumacher on lap two. Following that, Michael Schumacher built a 17.6-second lead before making the first of two pit stops for fuel and tyres on lap 20. After Häkkinen retired with a shortage of engine oil pressure ten laps later, he retook the lead. In the final 12 laps, David Coulthard in the other McLaren gained on Michael Schumacher as the latter slowed to manage an oil pressure problem. He was not close enough to make a pass for the win and Michael Schumacher took his second consecutive victory of the season and the 37th of his career.

Following the race, Coulthard was disqualified from second place due to an illegal front wing endplate. McLaren submitted an appeal with the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile's International Court of Appeal, which was denied. The disqualification moved every driver behind Coulthard forward by a single position. The result extended Michael Schumacher's lead atop the World Drivers' Championship to 12 championship points. Fisichella moved from fifth to second as Rubens Barrichello in the second Ferrari fell to third after not finishing the race. Ferrari further increased their lead in the World Constructors' Championship to 18 championship points as Benetton advanced from fourth to second with fifteen races remaining in the season.

The Autódromo José Carlos Pace (pictured in 2018), where the race was held.

The 2000 Brazilian Grand Prix was the second of 17 races in the 2000 Formula One World Championship and the 29th Brazilian Grand Prix. On 26 March. it took place at the 15-turn 4.309 km (2.677 mi) Autódromo José Carlos Pace in the Brazilian city of São Paulo over 71 laps.[1][6] It was the second of six non-European Grands Prix.[7] The high-altitude, anti-clockwise track featured significant elevation changes, putting a heavy load of g-force on the left side of drivers' necks. Teams modified their cars to run at medium to high levels of downforce and dampers, springs and suspensions were tuned to adapt to the bumpy track surface.[6] Bridgestone, Formula One's control tyre supplier, supplied teams with soft and medium dry compound tyres.[6]

Following his victory in the preceding Australian Grand Prix, Ferrari driver Michael Schumacher led the World Drivers' Championship with ten championship points, followed by teammate Rubens Barrichello with six championship points and Williams' Ralf Schumacher with four championship points. Jacques Villeneuve of British American Racing (BAR) was fourth with three championship points and Giancarlo Fisichella of Benetton was fifth with two championship points.[8] Ferrari led the World Constructors' Championship with a maximum of 16 championship points. Williams and BAR tied for third with four championship points each, and Benetton were fourth with two championship points.[8]

Prior to the event, most the 11 teams tested their cars and new components at various locations across Europe. McLaren, Jordan, Williams, Jaguar and Prost tested at the Silverstone Circuit in the United Kingdom from 14 to 16 March. Luca Badoer, a Ferrari test driver, completed shakedown runs at the Fiorano Circuit in northern Italy.[9] On the first two days of testing, McLaren test driver Olivier Panis led; on day three, Williams's Jenson Button went fastest.[9] The BAR, Arrows, Sauber and Minardi teams did not test before the Grand Prix.[9]

Johnny Herbert (pictured in 2014) criticised the resurfacing of the race track and voiced fears of a major accident occurring.

The press and bookmakers considered Michael Schumacher the favourite to win the race.[6][10] In response to a statement by McLaren team principal Ron Dennis, who claimed Ferrari was not as competitive as McLaren, Schumacher expressed optimism about a continuing challenge to McLaren for the rest of the season.[11] After faulty seals on their pneumatic valve systems forced him and two-time world champion Mika Häkkinen to retire from the preceding Australian Grand Prix, McLaren's David Coulthard predicted the team would start on the front row and win: "We weren't beaten fair and square in the race because we dropped out. You have to give Ferrari credit because they won when we dropped out and that's our mistake. But it means we come here believing we are competitive and still have a chance."[12]

The Autódromo José Carlos Pace was resurfaced in February to try to reduce its bumpiness.[6] The pit lane exit was relocated from the Senna S chicane entry to the Repa Opposta straight.[13] Following Ricardo Zonta's crash and injury during the 1999 race, a larger run-off area was installed to the outside of Laranjinha turn, and its concrete barrier was padded with tyres. The Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA; Formula One's governing body) technical delegate, Charlie Whiting, inspected the circuit and ordered that the pit lane barriers be moved to improve driver access.[14] The drivers were divided about the resurfacing work. Jaguar's Eddie Irvine criticised the track's condition.[15] His teammate Johnny Herbert described the bumps approaching the start/finish straight as "horrendous," raising concerns about a repeat of Stéphane Sarrazin's 1999 accident.[16] Conversely, Barrichello and his teammate Michael Schumacher said the track was better for them.[17]

The Grand Prix featured 11 teams (each representing a different constructor) with no changes from the season entry list.[18] Several teams modified their cars, either to refine aerodynamic appendages or to address reliability issues that arose during the Australian Grand Prix.[19] McLaren identified an air filter failure which led to the pneumatic valve system problem in the previous race and modified its design to prevent it from reoccurring.[19] Ford-Cosworth altered its engine lubrication system while the Arrows team altered the steering linkage design.[19] The FIA granted Arrows permission to compete after changing the headrests design in its A21 car to protect the driver.[20]

Practice

The race was preceded by four practice sessions, two one-hour sessions on Friday and two 45-minute sessions on Saturday.[4] The weather was hot and clear for the Friday sessions.[17] Barrichello led with a 1:17.631 lap after making minor changes to his car's aerodynamic setup before the morning session.[17][21] Häkkinen, Coulthard, Michael Schumacher, Villeneuve, Prost's Jean Alesi, Fisichella, Jordan's Heinz-Harald Frentzen, Sauber's Mika Salo and Arrows's Jos Verstappen rounded out the top ten drivers.[21] Alesi spun three times during the session, removing the front wing on the third.[21] A driveshaft joint leak ended Michael Schumacher's session ended early after eight laps and Zonta was restricted to four timed laps after debris accumulation overheated his engine.[17] A free-ranging dog ran onto the circuit and was knocked over by marshals in a car, interrupting practice.[7]

Häkkinen improved his 1999 pole position lap by six-tenths of a second with three minutes remaining in the afternoon session, setting the day's fastest lap of 1:15.896.[17] Second through tenth were Michael Schumacher, Coulthard, Barrichello, Pedro de la Rosa's Arrows, Alesi, Verstappen, Jordan's Jarno Trulli, Villeneuve and Fisichella.[22] A brake and balance issue caused Ralf Schumacher to go off the track twice. Alexander Wurz spun and beached his Benetton at Mergulho corner.[17][23] Coulthard spent part of the session in the pit lane as McLaren replaced his front wing after he drove onto the grass midway through. Verstappen experimented with a tyre compound that altered his car's setup and landed him in a gravel trap at the end of practice.[17]

Mika Salo (pictured in 2009) experienced a rear wing failure that caused him to crash in the final free practice session.

The weather remained hot and dry for Saturday's two practice sessions.[24] Different ride height setups were tested on teams' cars, resulting in a noticeable difference in performance. They also selected the tyre compounds for the rest of the weekend.[25] Coulthard led the third practice session with a lap of 1:15.035, followed by his teammate Häkkinen, Ferrari teammates Michael Schumacher and Barrichello, Frentzen, Fisichella, Trulli, Irvine, Minardi's Marc Gené and Alesi.[26] During the session, Michael Schumacher's team spent an hour and ten minutes changing a problematic engine.[24] Gastón Mazzacane's Minardi had an oil leak, limiting him to five timed laps and preventing him from participating in the final practice session later that day.[27]

Hakkinen's lap of 1:14.159 on a new set of tyres led the fourth session, with teammate Coulthard third.[24] Barrichello separated them. Michael Schumacher was fourth, Trulli fifth, while Fisichella was sixth, repeating his third practice result. Villeneuve, Verstappen, Ralf Schumacher and Frentzen completed the top ten.[27] While testing a new rear wing, Barrichello spun twice,[24] one of which was caused by a broken footrest.[7] Frentzen and his teammate Trulli ran into a gravel trap, causing minor bodywork damage to their vehicles.[24] Zonta lost track time due to a gearbox actuator fault and ran into a gravel trap.[27] Button's engine failed, laying oil on the racing line between the Laranjinha and Bico do Pato corners. Salo's rear wing failed on the start/finish straight, causing him to spin as he braked before the Senna S chicane and hit the wall.[24][25] He was unhurt.[27]

Qualifying

Mika Häkkinen (pictured in 2006) took the 23rd pole position of his career as a result of recording the fastest lap in qualifying.

During Saturday's one-hour qualifying session, drivers simultaneously circulated the track. Each driver was limited to twelve laps; their fastest laps determined the race's starting order. The 107% rule was in effect during qualifying, requiring each driver to stay within 107% of the fastest lap to qualify for the race.[4] Heavy rain fell during the session's final 15 minutes, making the track slippery and preventing drivers from lapping faster.[28] A heavy wind caused a 6 ft (1.8 m) gantry-mounted cardboard advertising hoarding connected by nylon ties above the start/finish straight to detach from the fasteners and fall 10 m (33 ft) onto the track, forcing qualifying to be stopped three times to have them removed.[29][30][31] Häkkinen lapped fastest before the rain began with 15 minutes to go at 1:14.111 lap for his second consecutive and 23rd career pole position.[28][32][33] His teammate Coulthard qualified second, with the Ferraris of Michael Schumacher and Barrichello third and fourth, respectively;[28][34] both Ferrari drivers aborted runs because of the falling boards.[35] Schumacher understeered onto the grass on his second timed lap,[3][36] damaging his car's undertray on the corrugations of a high-mounted kerb.[27] He finished qualifying in the spare Ferrari.[24] Because of the stoppage, Barrichello had to abandon a fast lap.[34][37] Fisichella, fifth, praised his car's handling. Irvine in sixth was happy with his Jaguar's grip and balance.[32]

Frentzen qualified seventh after Pedro Diniz slowed him. Zonta, eighth, focused on aerodynamic setup to improve his car's handling.[24][32] Between the final practice session and qualifying, Button switched engines and worked with race engineer Tim Preston to change his car's setup.[38] He was fourth early on before falling to ninth.[3] Villeneuve qualified tenth after traffic slowed two of his timed laps and he ran onto the grass. Ralf Schumacher was the fastest driver to not qualify in the top ten after trying different spring rates but failing to improve his chassis setup.[32] Trulli spun into a gravel trap at the Bico de Peto hairpin on his first timed lap.[36] He returned to the pit lane to drive the spare Jordan car; an electronic control unit fault affected its gear selection, leaving him 12th. Wurz, 13th, had traffic slow all of his laps. Clutch issues put Verstappen 14th.[24][3] Alesi, 15th, swerved at more than 250 km/h (160 mph) to avoid a falling advertising hoarding that came loose in the winds, damaging his car's front wing.[28][35][39] Alesi was unhurt.[7] The rain slowed De la Rosa in 16th. Car setup issues put Herbert 17th.[32] Gené in 18th ventured onto the track early in qualifying. Nick Heidfeld used the spare Prost car to secure 19th after a clutch failure in his race car.[28][40] Diniz in 20th and teammate Salo in 22nd had similar rear wing failures.[3] Mazzacane, 21st, drove the spare Minardi car after fuel pressure issues.[24][28]

Post-qualifying

Sauber announced its withdrawal from the race during the second stoppage, citing a lack of time in Brazil to analyse and repair the structural integrity of the rear wings on both of their cars since the team did not have the facilities to investigate at Interlagos.[34][35] When Sauber returned to their Hinwil headquarters, they discovered that the track's bumpy surface had caused both of their cars to have higher-than-expected impact loads; Salo's rear wing failed on the lower plane while Diniz's failed on the upper plane.[41]

Qualifying classification

Pos No. Driver Constructor Time Gap Grid
1 1 Finland Mika Häkkinen McLaren-Mercedes 1:14.111 1
2 2 United Kingdom David Coulthard McLaren-Mercedes 1:14.285 +0.174 2
3 3 Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari 1:14.508 +0.397 3
4 4 Brazil Rubens Barrichello Ferrari 1:14.636 +0.525 4
5 11 Italy Giancarlo Fisichella Benetton-Playlife 1:15.375 +1.264 5
6 7 United Kingdom Eddie Irvine Jaguar-Cosworth 1:15.425 +1.314 6
7 5 Germany Heinz-Harald Frentzen Jordan-Mugen-Honda 1:15.455 +1.344 7
8 23 Brazil Ricardo Zonta BAR-Honda 1:15.484 +1.373 8
9 10 United Kingdom Jenson Button Williams-BMW 1:15.490 +1.379 9
10 22 Canada Jacques Villeneuve BAR-Honda 1:15.515 +1.404 10
11 9 Germany Ralf Schumacher Williams-BMW 1:15.561 +1.450 11
12 6 Italy Jarno Trulli Jordan-Mugen-Honda 1:15.627 +1.516 12
13 12 Austria Alexander Wurz Benetton-Playlife 1:15.664 +1.553 13
14 19 Netherlands Jos Verstappen Arrows-Supertec 1:15.704 +1.593 14
15 14 France Jean Alesi Prost-Peugeot 1:15.715 +1.604 15
16 18 Spain Pedro de la Rosa Arrows-Supertec 1:16.002 +1.891 16
17 8 United Kingdom Johnny Herbert Jaguar-Cosworth 1:16.250 +2.139 17
18 20 Spain Marc Gené Minardi-Fondmetal 1:16.380 +2.269 18
19 15 Germany Nick Heidfeld Prost-Peugeot 1:17.112 +3.001 19
20 16 Brazil Pedro Diniz Sauber-Petronas 1:17.178 +3.067
21 21 Argentina Gastón Mazzacane Minardi-Fondmetal 1:17.512 +3.401 20
22 17 Finland Mika Salo Sauber-Petronas 1:18.703 +4.592
107% time: 1:19.299
Sources:[42][43]

Warm-up

On Sunday morning, a 30-minute warm-up session was held in hot, overcast weather.[44] All drivers fine-tuned their race set-ups and drove their spare cars.[44] Häkkinen set the session's fastest lap at 1:16.343, ahead of Michael Schumacher, Coulthard, Barrichello, Verstappen, Ralf Schumacher, Gené, Fisichella and Zonta.[45] Wurz's car stalled at the exit of the pit lane ten minutes in, and the session was stopped. For the rest of the session, he drove the spare Benetton B200 car.[44][46] Alesi's engine failed, so he switched to the spare Prost AP03, which had a rear wing failure on the bumpy start/finish straight, resulting in a second stoppage.[44][46]

Prost examined Alesi's rear wing after the warm-up session and determined that its failure was caused by older bodywork parts on his car, and readied its spare chassis in case it was needed. The team said it was unconcerned about the drivers' safety and confirmed their participation in the race.[47]

Race

Championship standings after the race

Notes and references

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