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2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

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The 2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the governor and lieutenant governor of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Republican Governor Charlie Baker and Lieutenant Governor Karyn Polito won election to a second term in office, defeating Democratic challengers Jay Gonzalez and Quentin Palfrey, respectively. Candidates were selected in the primary election held on September 4, 2018.

Quick facts Turnout, Nominee ...
2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election

← 2014
November 6, 2018 (2018-11-06)
2022 →
Turnout60.17% Increase 9.33%[1]
 
Nominee Charlie Baker Jay Gonzalez
Party Republican Democratic
Running mate Karyn Polito Quentin Palfrey
Popular vote 1,781,341 885,770
Percentage 66.59% 33.12%

Baker:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%
Gonzalez:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Tie:      40–50%      50%

Governor before election

Charlie Baker
Republican

Elected Governor

Charlie Baker
Republican

Close

This was one of eight Republican-held governorships up for election in a state that Hillary Clinton won in the 2016 presidential election. Despite Massachusetts's Democratic lean at the presidential level, Charlie Baker retained high approval ratings and was expected to safely win re-election. Shortly after polls closed at 8 p.m. local time, the Associated Press declared the race in favor of incumbents Baker and Polito.[2] Shortly after 9 p.m. location time, Gonzalez conceded the election.[3]

Baker was re-elected with the highest vote total in the history of Massachusetts gubernatorial elections and by the widest margin since Bill Weld was re-elected governor in 1994. He won many of the Commonwealth's most populated cities, including Worcester, New Bedford, and Springfield.[4] Baker almost won Boston, losing it by only around 3,000 votes, an extraordinary showing for a statewide Republican candidate in a major city. Baker also carried every county in the state.[5]

As of 2026, this is the last time Republicans won a statewide election in Massachusetts.

Background

Charlie Baker was elected in 2014 by a slim margin over then-Attorney General Martha Coakley; however, he was consistently rated as one of the most popular governors in the country.[6] Some Democrats, including Congressman Mike Capuano and Speaker of the House Bob DeLeo publicly, speculated that they might vote for Baker over the eventual Democratic nominee.[7] Speculated candidates such as Attorney General Maura Healey, Congressman Joe Kennedy, former state senator Dan Wolf, and Boston Mayor Marty Walsh all declined to be candidates, leaving no prominent Democrats to challenge Baker, which was seen as a necessary prerequisite to mount a formidable challenge to him.

Because Evan Falchuk received more than 3% of the vote in the 2014 gubernatorial election, the United Independent Party gained official status.[8] Falchuck had stated that he would "certainly" run for office in 2018.[9] In 2016, however, the UIP lost its official party status after it failed to register 1% of Massachusetts voters as members.[10] Falchuk later left the UIP and registered as a Democrat in early 2017.[11][12]

Republican primary

There was some concern amongst the Republican Party that Baker was too moderate, and there were talks of challenging him with a more conservative opponent in the primaries. GOP state committeeman Robert Cappucci told the Boston Herald that if Baker "shuns conservatives [...] there will be 100 percent an effort to try to find a conservative, viable candidate to challenge him in 2018 for governor". David Kopacz, the president of the Massachusetts Republican Assembly, also stated that Baker might face a conservative challenger in 2018.[13]

Following his 2016 election, Barnstable County Commissioner Ron Beaty, who once was tried and convicted for threatening the life of President George H. W. Bush,[14] had been making local and state headlines. He proposed a "shark mitigation strategy" to combat the growing presence of sharks near Cape Cod beaches by baiting and shooting them, which was rejected for consideration by the commission chairman. He also mulled a primary run against his state representative, Randy Hunt, after Hunt parked in his Barnstable County Courthouse parking spot. In September 2017 he announced he was in the process of changing the purpose of his campaign committee from a county to a statewide office. He cited the governor's criticisms of President Donald Trump and his willingness to work with Democrats as his inspiration to run.[15] On December 8, 2017, Scott Lively announced his campaign.[16]

On December 13, 2017, Beaty stated he was no longer considering a run against Baker.[17] Scott Lively, an evangelical pastor, challenged Baker and received more than the 15% of delegate votes necessary at the state convention to qualify for ballot access. Baker won the endorsement of the party by an overwhelming margin.[18]

Baker ultimately won the nomination, but not without Lively securing 36 percent of the primary vote, leading to speculation that Baker's more moderate disposition and opposition to President Trump might have damaged his general election chances with Republican base voters.[19]

Governor

Candidates

Declared
Declined

Endorsements

Charlie Baker

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Scott Lively

Local officials

Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker
Scott
Lively
Other Undecided
MassINC[26] June 22–25, 2018 399 ± 4.9% 70% 17% 2% 10%
Close

Results

Convention
More information Party, Candidate ...
Republican convention vote, April 28[18]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Charlie Baker (incumbent) 1,577 69.8%
Republican Scott Lively 626 27.7%
Republican Other 57 2.5%
Total votes 2,260 100.0%
Close
Primary
Republican gubernatorial primary results by municipality
Republican gubernatorial primary results by county:
  Baker—60–70%
  Baker—50–60%
More information Party, Candidate ...
Republican primary, September 4[27]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Charlie Baker (incumbent) 174,126 63.78%
Republican Scott Lively 98,421 36.05%
Republican All others 464 0.17%
Total votes 273,011 100.00%
Close

Lieutenant governor

Candidates

Declared

Results

Republican lieutenant gubernatorial primary results by county:
  Polito—>90%
More information Party, Candidate ...
Republican primary results[28]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Karyn Polito (incumbent) 204,914 98.8
Republican All others 2,571 1.2
Total votes 207,485 100.0
Close

Democratic primary

In November 2014, after interviewing over a dozen Democratic operatives, strategists, and activists, Joshua Miller of The Boston Globe wrote that the party would be looking for a young, fresh candidate who could appeal to the party's progressive base. He identified Attorney General Maura Healey as being "the first name on many Democratic lists".[29] Samantha Lachman of The Huffington Post also identified Healey as a potential candidate for governor in 2018 or in a future United States Senate race.[30]

As of July 2017, the declared candidates were relatively unknown to the state's voters.[31] Their identification by Democratic voters was bolstered by addressing the 2017 state Democratic Convention, which saw its largest attendance in years, of around 3,000 delegates.[32]

On April 26, 2018, Setti Warren announced via Facebook that he was withdrawing from the race due to financial concerns. He stated he would not endorse either of his former opponents until the nomination was won.[33]

At the Massachusetts Democratic Convention in June, party delegates endorsed Gonzalez and Palfrey, but Bob Massie and Jimmy Tingle also surpassed the 15% threshold for ballot access by comfortable margins.[34] A poll from late June conducted by WBUR and MassInc. indicated that the contest for the Democratic nomination in the gubernatorial race was a toss-up, with Massie and Gonzalez being separated by a percentage smaller than the margin of error.

Gonzalez and Palfrey went on to win their respective nominations generously (winning almost every municipality in the state) and headed into the general election to face their Republican counterparts.

Governor

Candidates

Declared
Withdrew
Declined

Endorsements

Jay Gonzalez

State elected officials

State legislators
Local elected officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Organizations
Newspapers
Setti Warren (withdrew)

Officials

Organizations

Bob Massie

State legislators

Local elected officials

Party officials

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Newspapers

Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Jay
Gonzalez
Bob
Massie
Other Undecided
MassINC[76] June 22–25, 2018 418 ± 4.9% 21% 15% 7% 52%
Close

Results

Democratic gubernatorial primary results by municipality
Democratic gubernatorial primary results by county:
  Gonzalez—70–80%
  Gonzalez—60–70%
  Gonzalez—50–60%
More information Party, Candidate ...
Democratic primary results[77]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Jay Gonzalez 348,434 63.17
Democratic Bob Massie 192,404 34.88
N/a All others 10,742 1.95
Total votes 551,580 100.0
Close

Lieutenant governor

Candidates

Declared
Declined

Endorsements

Quentin Palfrey

National figures

State legislators

Local elected officials

Organizations

Unions

Jimmy Tingle

Federal legislators

State officials

State legislators

Local elected officials

Results

Democratic lieutenant gubernatorial primary results by county:
  Palfrey—70–80%
  Palfrey—60–70%
  Palfrey—50–60%
  Tingle—40–50%
More information Party, Candidate ...
Democratic primary results[82]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Quentin Palfrey 307,240 58.5
Democratic Jimmy Tingle 214,204 40.8
n/a All others 3,757 0.7
Total votes 525,201 100.0
Close

General election

Debates

More information No., Date ...
2018 Massachusetts gubernatorial election debates
No. Date Host Moderator Link Republican Democratic
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Charlie Baker Jay Gonzalez
1 October 9, 2018 WSBK-TV Jon Keller [83] P P
2 October 17, 2018 WGBH-TV Jim Braude
Margery Eagan
[84] P P
3 November 1, 2018 WCVB-TV WCVB-TV[85] P P
Close

Endorsements

All individuals belong to the nominee's party unless otherwise specified.

Charlie Baker

State legislators

Local officials

Organizations

Newspapers

Jay Gonzalez

Former U.S. executive branch officials

State elected officials

State legislators

Local elected officials

  • Dante Comparetto, Worcester School Committee member[55]
  • Khrystian King, Worcester city councilor[55]
  • John Krol, Pittsfield City Council member
  • Molly McCullough, Worcester School Committee member[55]
  • Candy F. Mero-Carlson, Worcester city councilor[55]
  • Helen Moon, Pittsfield City Council member
  • Sean Rose, Worcester city councilor[55]
  • Michelle Wu, at-large Boston city councilor, former Boston City Council president[63]

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[100] Safe R October 26, 2018
The Washington Post[101] Likely R November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[102] Safe R November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[103] Safe R November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[104] Safe R November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[105] Safe R November 4, 2018
Daily Kos[106] Safe R November 5, 2018
Fox News[107][a] Likely R November 5, 2018
Politico[108] Safe R November 5, 2018
Governing[109] Safe R November 5, 2018
Close
Notes
  1. The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races.

Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker (R)
Jay
Gonzalez (D)
Other Undecided
MassINC[110] October 25–28, 2018 502 ± 4.4% 68% 25% 2% 2%
Suffolk University[111] October 24–28, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 65% 26% – 8%
Western New England University[112] October 10–27, 2018 402 LV ± 5.0% 65% 27% – 7%
485 RV ± 4.0% 64% 25% – 10%
UMass Lowell[113] October 1–7, 2018 485 LV ± 5.6% 66% 27% 5% 3%
791 RV ± 4.4% 65% 26% 6% 2%
MassINC[114] September 17–21, 2018 506 ± 4.4% 68% 24% 1% 6%
Suffolk University[115] September 13–17, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 55% 28% – 17%
Suffolk University[116] June 8–12, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 52% 22% – 25%
MassINC[117] May 22–26, 2018 501 ± 4.4% 60% 20% 1% 19%
MassINC[118] March 16–18, 2018 504 ± 4.4% 60% 21% 2% 15%
MassINC[119] November 9–12, 2017 503 ± 4.4% 59% 19% 3% 18%
MassINC[120] June 19–22, 2017 504 ± 4.4% 55% 22% 1% 20%
Close
Hypothetical polling

with Setti Warren

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker (R)
Setti
Warren (D)
Other Undecided
MassINC[118] March 16–18, 2018 504 ± 4.4% 58% 24% 3% 13%
MassINC[119] November 9–12, 2017 504 ± 4.4% 58% 24% 2% 15%
MassINC[120] June 19–22, 2017 504 ± 4.4% 53% 26% 1% 17%
UMass Amherst[121] September 15–20, 2016 400 ± 4.1% 40% 17% – 36%
Close

with Katherine Clark

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker (R)
Katherine
Clark (D)
Undecided
UMass Amherst[121] September 15–20, 2016 400 ± 4.1% 39% 24% 31%
Close

with Maura Healey

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker (R)
Maura
Healey (D)
Undecided
MassINC[120] June 19–22, 2017 504 ± 4.4% 48% 36% 13%
UMass Amherst[121] September 15–20, 2016 400 ± 4.1% 43% 25% 29%
Gravis Marketing[122] July 12–13, 2016 901 ± 3.3% 56% 30% 14%
Close

with Joseph P. Kennedy III

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker (R)
Joseph P.
Kennedy III (D)
Undecided
UMass Amherst[121] September 15–20, 2016 400 ± 4.1% 33% 33% 29%
Gravis Marketing[122] July 12–13, 2016 901 ± 3.3% 50% 38% 12%
Close

with Bob Massie

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker (R)
Bob
Massie (D)
Other Undecided
Suffolk University[116] June 8–12, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 54% 21% – 25%
MassINC[117] May 22–26, 2018 501 ± 4.4% 60% 20% 1% 17%
MassINC[118] March 16–18, 2018 504 ± 4.4% 59% 22% 2% 16%
MassINC[119] November 9–12, 2017 504 ± 4.4% 60% 21% 2% 16%
MassINC[120] June 19–22, 2017 504 ± 4.4% 55% 25% 1% 17%
Close

with Seth Moulton

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker (R)
Seth
Moulton (D)
Undecided
UMass Amherst[121] September 15–20, 2016 400 ± 4.1% 39% 21% 34%
Close

with Marty Walsh

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin
of error
Charlie
Baker (R)
Marty
Walsh (D)
Undecided
UMass Amherst[121] September 15–20, 2016 400 ± 4.1% 37% 28% 32%
Close

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...
Massachusetts gubernatorial election, 2018[123]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Charlie Baker (incumbent) 1,781,341 66.60% Increase18.20
Democratic Jay Gonzalez 885,770 33.12% Decrease13.42
Write-in 7,504 0.28% Increase0.19
Total votes 2,674,615 100.00% N/A
Republican hold
Close

By county

More information County, Baker % ...
2018 United States gubernatorial election in Massachusetts (by county)[124]
County Baker % Baker # Gonzalez % Gonzalez # Others % Others # Total #
Barnstable73.74%85,72625.95%30,1690.31%359116,254
Berkshire53.03%28,33146.85%25,0300.13%6753,428
Bristol70.76%132,37129.02%54,2800.23%423187,074
Dukes55.38%5,55644.55%4,4700.07%710,033
Essex71.44%219,52228.28%86,8930.28%854307,269
Franklin55.67%18,26344.22%14,5070.11%3532,805
Hampden71.27%109,95228.39%43,8060.34%521154,279
Hampshire53.22%37,27246.64%32,6670.14%9770,036
Middlesex62.42%411,68737.33%246,1970.25%1,621659,505
Nantucket57.57%2,38842.19%1,7500.24%104,148
Norfolk69.07%209,31830.59%92,7090.34%1,018303,045
Plymouth74.92%164,43824.74%54,3030.34%745219,486
Suffolk50.45%125,24749.24%122,2490.31%763248,259
Worcester74.85%231,27024.84%76,7400.32%984308,994
Close

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

By congressional district

Baker won eight of nine congressional districts, all of which elected Democrats.[125]

More information District, Baker ...
District Baker Gonzalez Representative
1st 67% 33% Richard Neal
2nd 69% 31% Jim McGovern
3rd 71% 29% Niki Tsongas (114th Congress) Lori Trahan (115th Congress)
4th 69% 30% Joe Kennedy III
5th 60% 40% Katherine Clark
6th 73% 26% Seth Moulton
7th 44% 56% Ayanna Pressley
8th 68% 31% Stephen Lynch
9th 73% 27% Bill Keating
Close

See also

References

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