2023 elections in the European Union
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The 2023 elections in the European Union included national and regional elections in the EU member states.[1][2]
Parliamentary elections
| Member state | Election | Parliament before | Head of Government before | Party | EU Party | Parliament after | Head of Government after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Estonia | 5 March |  |
Kaja Kallas | Reform | ALDE |  |
Kaja Kallas | Reform | ALDE | ||||
| Bulgaria | 2 April |  |
Galab Donev (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. |  |
Nikolai Denkov | PP | Ind.[a] | ||||
| Finland | 2 April |  |
Sanna Marin | SDP | PES |  |
Petteri Orpo | National Coalition | EPP | ||||
| Greece | 21 May |  |
Kyriakos Mitsotakis | ND | EPP |  |
Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Netherlands (senate only) |
30 May |  |
Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE |  |
Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE | ||||
| Greece | 25 June | |
Ioannis Sarmas (caretaker) |
Ind. | Ind. |  |
Kyriakos Mitsotakis | ND | EPP | ||||
| Spain | 23 July |   |
Pedro Sánchez | PSOE | PES |   |
Pedro Sánchez | PSOE | PES | ||||
| Slovakia | 30 September |  |
Ľudovít Ódor | Ind. | Ind. |  |
Robert Fico | Smer | PES (suspended)[3] | ||||
| Luxembourg | 8 October |  |
Xavier Bettel | DP | ALDE |  |
Luc Frieden | CSV | EPP | ||||
| Poland | 15 October |   |
Mateusz Morawiecki | PiS | ECR |   |
Donald Tusk | PO | EPP | ||||
| Netherlands | 22 November |  |
Mark Rutte | VVD | ALDE |  |
Dick Schoof | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
Some parts in France were also held Senate election.
Presidential elections
| Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cyprus | 5 February 12 February |
Nicos Anastasiades | DISY | EPP | Nikos Christodoulides | Ind.[b] | Ind.[c] | ||||
Presidential elections in parliamentary states
| Member state | Election | President before | Party | EU Party | President after | Party | EU Party | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czech Republic | 13–14 January 27–28 January |
Miloš Zeman | SPO | Ind. | Petr Pavel | Ind. | Ind. | ||||
| Latvia | 31 May | Egils Levits | Ind. | Ind. | Edgars Rinkēvičs | Unity | EPP | ||||
Referendums
- 2023 Slovak constitutional referendum, 21 January
- 2023 Polish referendum, 15 October