2023 in Myanmar
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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Events
January
- 7 January - One person is killed and 60 others are injured in a prison riot in Pathein.[1]
February
- 1 February - On the second anniversary of the 2021 military coup d'état, the military extends the country's state of emergency for another six months, postponing the general election initially scheduled for August 1.[2] The opposition marks the occasion with a silent strike.[3]
March
- 29 March - Myanmar's ruling military junta dissolves the National League for Democracy, the political party of former State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi.[4]
- 30 March - Eight people are killed by a bombing in a village in Chin State.[5]
April
- 11 April - At least 100 people are killed in an airstrike by the Burmese junta in the village of Pazigyi (Kanbalu Township) in Sagaing region, in the third major civilian attack since the junta's offensive in Sagaing began in February. It is the junta's deadliest attack since seizing power in 2021.[6]
- 13 April - Four people are killed and 12 others are injured when a series of car bombs explode during a Thingyan festival in Lashio, Shan State.[7]
May
- 5 May -
- Myanmar's military junta commutes 38 death sentences to life imprisonment as part of a wider amnesty.[8]
- Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) granted Myanmar as a dialogue partner status. Myanmar ambassador of India U Moe Kyaw Maung signed the MoU. [9]
- 6 May - The Motion Picture Award Presentation Ceremony, popularly known as Academy ceremony, was held for the first time in four years. Awards were presented for the films shown in theatre in 2019, 2020 and 2022. Vice-Senior General Soe Win attended the ceremony.[10]
- 14 May - Cyclone Mocha hit the coastline of Rakhine State in Western Myanmar. Up to 90 percent of Sittwe, the state's capital, had been damaged and electricity infrastructure, mobile phone masts and several houses were destroyed. Before the storm made landfall 4,000 out of 300,000 Sittwe residents were evacuated to other cities. The military declare the whole of Rakhine a disaster area.[11][12]
- 25 May - Bhamo Sayadaw, one of the most revered monks in Myanmar, died at the age of 94. His funeral was held on 6 June in Mandalay. Thousands of followers lined the route of the funeral procession. General Min Aung Hlaing acted as one of the pallbearers.[13]
June
- 7 June - Three people are killed by a 4.8 magnitude earthquake in Ayeyarwady Region.[14]
- 19 June - People across the country participated in the flower strike to mark Aung San Suu Kyi's Birthday. A day later, more than 100 people were arrested for wearing flowers.[15]
July
- 12 July - Thai deputy prime minister and foreign minister Don Pramudwinai announces that he visited jailed Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi last week, becoming the first known foreign representative to meet with the deposed state counsellor since the 2021 coup d'état.[16]
- 31 July - Acting President Myint Swe announces the National Defence and Security Council's extension of the country's state of emergency by six months, likely delaying the general election that was previously pledged to be held by August, saying that the country's situation has "not returned to normalcy yet".[17]
August
- 2 and 3 August - A major cabinet reshuffle occurred among the junta appointed officials. Lieutenant General Yar Pyae and General Mya Tun Oo were appointed as ministers of Interior and Transportation respectively. Ministry of International Cooperation was abolished and Dr. Thet Thet Khaing became minister of Hotel and Tourism. Several high level officials were also dismissed due to charges of corruption.[18]
- 8 August - 14 people including a Swiss national were arrested for making a film, the content of which, according to the military, is harmful to Buddhist and Burmese cultural norms. The film is called "Don't Expect Anything" and it was released on TikTok and YouTube on 24 July.[19] The arrest was condemned by the monks who were opposed to the junta's action.[20]
- 11 August - Five people are killed and approximately 40,000 are evacuated due to floods and landslides from monsoon rains in Myanmar.[21]
- 14 August - 2023 Hpakant jade mine disaster - At least 34 miners are missing after a landslide at a jade mine in Hpakant.[22]
- 24 August - Hip-hop artist Byu Har is sentenced to 20 years in prison for criticizing the military-controlled government's inability to provide electricity to Yangon- a harsher sentence than other celebrities found guilty of criticism.[23]
- 25 August - The State Administration Council expels the ambassador from East Timor in retaliation for the East Timorese government meeting with the National Unity Government.[24]
September
- 3 September - Cobra Column, a resistance group active in Southern Myanmar, made two attacks on the township administrative office in Myawaddy using drones. Five people, including a policeman and a high ranking military official, were killed and 11 were severely wounded.[25]
- 23 September - An earthquake of 4.8 magnitude lasting for one minute was felt in Yangon around 20:55 MMT.[26]
October
- 8 October - Flood in Bago forced more than 10,007 people to evacuate to 34 refugee camps established by the military government.[27]
- 10 October - According to local media, an attack at a refugee camp of the Kachin Independence Army in Laiza killed 30 people including 13 children and injured 60 others.[28]
- 15 October - The SAC celebrated the 8th anniversary of signing Nationwide Ceasefire Agreement at Nay Pyi Taw. The ceremony is attended by seven signatories, out of 10 signatories, including the Karen National Liberation Army/Peace Council, Pa-O National Liberation Council, Arakan Liberation Party, Restoration Council of Shan State, Democratic Karen Benevolent Army, New Mon State Party, and Lahu Democratic Union. Three of the NCA signatories, All Burma Students' Democratic Front, Chin National Front and Karen National Union boycotted the anniversary. [29]
- 21 October - The Tatmadaw conducts airstrikes and deploys additional troops in response to the Kachin Independence Army's attacks near the China–Myanmar border in Mu Se District and Laiza, Kachin State.[30]
- 27 October - Three ethnic armed organizations- Arakan Army, Ta'ang National Liberation Army and Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army- launched simultaneous attacks called Operation 1027 on several military bases and towns in north eastern Myanmar. Lashio airport was shut down, a bridge was blown up and two women and a child were killed due to the bombardment from the military.[31][32]
- 28 October - Ye Htut, former Minister of Information under President Thein Sein, was arrested for inciting public unrest on social media.[33]
November
- 1 November - The Three Brotherhood Alliance intensifies its attacks on junta outposts in northern Shan State as part of "Operation 1027".[34]
- 3 November - China calls for an "immediate ceasefire" in Myanmar after rebels capture several towns near the Chinese border.[35]
- 4 November - Ethnic armed groups in Myanmar take over multiple military outposts in northern Shan State, escalating hostilities and displacing over 23,000 people.[36]
- 6 November -
- Operation 1027:
- Thailand announces its intention to evacuate 162 Thai human trafficking victims trapped near the Chinese border in Myanmar.[37]
- The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China urges the State Administration Council of Myanmar to cooperate with Chinese officials in protecting Chinese border villages, two days after a shell fired by the Tatmadaw kills one and wounds several in China. [38]
- The United Nations expresses concern about heavy fighting in Shan State, noting that over 30,000 people have been displaced thus far.[39]
- The People's Defence Force captures Kawlin in Sagaing Region after overrunning junta forces. It is the first district capital to fall to opposition forces. Many soldiers and police officers are reportedly killed.[40]
- Operation 1027:
- 8 November - Myanmar's junta leader Min Aung Hlaing calls up all military reservists to prepare for military operations to counter the recent offensives by rebel forces.[41]
- 9 November - Myanmar state media reports that Tatmadaw-installed president Myint Swe expressed concern that the country will be split into multiple parts if the success of the rebel offensive continues.[42]
- 10 November - Soe Htut, former Minister for Home Affairs, was sentenced to five years in prison for corruption.[43]
- 12 November - A Myanmar Air Force fighter jet crashes in Kayah State near the border with Thailand. The Karenni Nationalities Defence Force claims responsibility for shooting it down, however the Tatmadaw claims the crash occurred due to a technical problem.[44]
- 13 November -
- The Chin National Army says that they captured a military base in Rikhawdar, Chin State, and are currently fighting for control of the town which is located on the border with India. More than 5,000 people flee across the border into India's Mizoram state.[45]
- Fighting occurs between the military and the Arakan Army in several townships in Rakhine State, with the Arakan Army claiming that it took several outposts.[46]
- 14 November -
- Operation 1027:
- The Chin National Army says that it has successfully captured the border town of Rikhawdar in Chin State.[47]
- India deports 39 Myanmar Army soldiers who abandoned their positions and fled across the border into Mizoram. The soldiers were disarmed by the Assam Rifles before being sent back to Myanmar by helicopter. [48]
- Operation 1107:
- Heavy fighting is reported in Loikaw, the capital of Kayah State, as Karenni rebel groups attempt to capture the city from the military.[49]
- Operation 1027:
- 15 November -
- Operation 1027:
- The pro-democracy National Unity Government says that over 200 junta troops and their families have surrendered to rebel forces near the border with China.[50]
- The military junta imposes a curfew in Sittwe, the capital of Rakhine State, with tanks reported on the city's streets. The Arakan Army reportedly captures dozens of policemen and soldiers.[51]
- The Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army claims that an entire battalion of the military surrendered to the Three Brotherhood Alliance in Shan State.[52]
- Junta spokesperson Zaw Min Tun accuses rebel groups of "destroying the whole country" and says that reports of captured military bases are "propaganda".[53]
- Operation 1107: Karenni rebels in Kayah State capture Loikaw University, evacuating 170 members of the university staff and their families, as fighting continues in the city.[54]
- Operation 1027:
- 16 November - Operation 1027: The Arakan Army captures the town of Pauktaw, Rakhine State. The military responds by bombing the town with helicopters and warships.[55]
- 17 November -
- Operation 1027:
- The military recaptures the town of Pauktaw, Rakhine State, from the Arakan Army following heavy bombardment of the town.[56]
- A Myanmar Air Force warplane bombs a school in Chin State, killing at least eight children.[57]
- Operation 1107: Karenni rebels overrun military forces sheltering inside the district courthouse in Loikaw, Kayah State, subsequently setting the building on fire as fighting continues in the city.[58]
- Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and the United Kingdom formally join the genocide case at the International Court of Justice against Myanmar, accusing Myanmar's military junta of committing genocide against the Rohingya people.[59]
- Operation 1027:
- 20 November - Operation 1107: Artillery fired by the military destroys a monastery in Loikaw, Kayah State, killing two monks.[60]
December
- 11 December - Representatives from Myanmar's ruling military junta hold talks with three rebel groups, facilitated by China, amid an ongoing rebel offensive.[61]
- 12 December - The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime reports that Myanmar has surpassed Afghanistan as the world's largest producer of opium.[62]
- 13 December -
- Operation 1027: Allied rebel forces say that they have seized the town of Maw Luu in Sagaing Region.
- The Three Brotherhood Alliance denies rumours of a possible peace deal brokered by China, saying that it will continue to fight the military.[63]
- 16 December - Operation 1027: The Three Brotherhood Alliance claims to have captured Namhsan in the northern Shan State, following a joint offensive against the Myanmar military despite a temporary ceasefire mediated by China.[64]
Holidays
- 4 January – Independence Day
References
- ↑ "Prisoner killed, dozens wounded in Myanmar jail riot". Hindustan Times. 2023-01-07. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
- ↑ "Myanmar junta extends state of emergency, effectively delaying polls". France 24. 2023-02-01. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
- ↑ Head, Jonathan; Slow, Oliver (1 February 2023). "Myanmar coup anniversary: 'Silent strike' marks two years of military rule". BBC News. Retrieved 11 February 2023.
- ↑ "Myanmar's military dissolves Aung San Suu Kyi's NLD party | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News". NHK WORLD. Archived from the original on March 28, 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ "Myanmar resistance says military bombing kills 8 civilians". AP NEWS. 2023-03-30. Retrieved 2023-04-07.
- ↑ Paddock, Richard C. (2023-04-11). "Airstrike in Rebel-Held Region of Myanmar Kills at Least 100". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
- ↑ "Four killed, several injured in car bomb blasts during New Year festival in Myanmar". WION. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 2023-04-14.
- ↑ "Myanmar military commutes 38 death sentences as part of amnesty". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ↑ "New SCO dialogue partners". Shanghai Cooperation Organization Secretariat. Archived from the original on 22 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
- ↑ "Myanmar holds film academy awards ceremony". The Star. 2023-05-08. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ↑ Vaidyanathan, Rajini (2023-05-15). "Cyclone Mocha: Deadly storm hits Myanmar and Bangladesh coast". BBC News. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ↑ "Cyclone Mocha: three dead and 700 injured as storm pounds Myanmar". The Guardian. 2023-05-15. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ↑ "Why Myanmar's Junta Chief Turns Himself Into a Pallbearer at Monk's Funerals". The Irrawaddy. 2023-06-09. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ↑ LuduNwayOo (2023-06-07). "မအူပင်မြို့အနီးဗဟိုပြု ငလျင်လှုပ်ခတ် သီလရှင်နှစ်ဦးအပါအဝင် ၃ဦး အုတ်တံတိုင်းပိ၍သေဆုံးဟုကနဦးသတင်းရရှိ". LuduNwayOo (in Burmese). Retrieved 2023-06-08.
- ↑ "Arrested - Or Beaten- for Wearing flower to mark Aung San Suu Kyi's Birthday". RFA. 2023-06-20. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ↑ Lamb, Kate (2023-07-12). "Thai foreign minister says he met with Aun San Suu Kyi". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ↑ "Myanmar junta extends state of emergency, delaying polls". The Manila Times. Agence France-Presse. 2023-07-31. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ↑ "ပြည်ထဲရေးဝန်ကြီးအပါအဝင် ဝန်ကြီးတချို့ စစ်ကောင်စီအပြောင်းအလဲ ပြုလုပ်". RFA (in Burmese). 2023-08-03. Retrieved 2023-08-26.
- ↑ "Myanmar arrests 14 including Swiss national over film deemed offensive to Buddhism". CNN. 2023-08-19. Retrieved 2023-08-24.
- ↑ "ဘာသာရေးအကြောင်းပြ စစ်ကောင်စီနှိပ်ကွပ်နေဟု သံဃာတော်များ မိန့်ကြား". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 2023-08-22. Retrieved 2023-08-27.
- ↑ "Five dead, 40,000 evacuated as monsoon floods hit Myanmar". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ↑ "At least 30 missing after Myanmar mine landslide". BBC News. 2023-08-14. Retrieved 2023-08-15.
- ↑ "A Burmese hip-hop artist is jailed for 20 years for criticizing Myanmar's military leaders". AP News. 24 August 2023.
- ↑ "Myanmar expels East Timor's diplomat in retaliation for supporting opposition forces". AP News. 27 August 2023.
- ↑ "Myawaddy Drone Strike kills Five Myanmar Regime Officials". The Irrawaddy. 2023-09-04. Retrieved 2023-09-05.
- ↑ "Magnitude 4.8 earthquake rattles Myanmar's Yangon". Hindustan Times. 2023-09-23. Retrieved 2023-09-24.
- ↑ "ပဲခူးမှာ ရေကြီးမှုကြောင့် ဘေးလွတ်ရာပြောင်းရွှေ့ရသူ ၁၃,၀၀၀ကျော်ရှိလာ". RFA (in Burmese). 2023-10-09. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- ↑ "Tientallen doden bij aanval op vluchtelingenkamp Myanmar". nos.nl (in Dutch). 2023-10-10. Retrieved 2023-10-10.
- ↑ "Key Myanmar EAOs Shun Junta's Peace Deal Anniversary Celebration". The Irrawaddy. 16 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ↑ "Myanmar junta orders airstrikes to recover lost outposts". The Times of India. 2023-10-21. ISSN 0971-8257. Retrieved 2023-10-22.
- ↑ "Ethnic Alliance Attacks Myanmar Junta Targets Across Northern Shan". The Irrawaddy. 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ↑ "အောက်တိုဘာ ၂၇ ရက်ထိပ်တန်းသတင်းများ - ရှမ်းမြောက်တိုက်ပွဲ နောက်ဆုံးရသတင်းစုစည်းချက်". BBC Burmese (in Burmese). 2023-10-27. Retrieved 2023-10-27.
- ↑ "ပြန်ကြားရေးဝန်ကြီးဟောင်း ဦးရဲထွဋ်ကို ခေါ်ယူစစ်ဆေးနေဟုဆို". The Irrawaddy (in Burmese). 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2023-10-29.
- ↑ "AA collaborates with northern allies to attack junta military sites in northern Myanmar". Narinjara News. Retrieved 2023-11-02.
- ↑ "China Urges Myanmar Cease-fire as Rebels Take Key Border Outpost". Bloomberg.com. 2023-11-02. Retrieved 2023-11-03.
- ↑ "Myanmar ethnic groups seize more outposts in junta offensive". CNA. Retrieved 2023-11-05.
- ↑ "Thailand plans to evacuate 162 of its nationals from Myanmar via China". Radio Free Asia. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑ "China urges Myanmar to cooperate on maintaining stability on border". Reuters. 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑ Presse, AFP-Agence France. "UN 'Alarmed' At Fighting In Myanmar, Noting Mass Displacement". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑ "Myanmar resistance claims first capture of a district capital from the military government". Yahoo Sports. 2023-11-06. Retrieved 2023-11-07.
- ↑ Irrawaddy, The (2023-11-08). "Myanmar Junta Calls Up All Reservists as Resistance Offensive Spreads". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ Presse, AFP-Agence France. "Armed Rebellion Risks Break-up Of Myanmar: Junta-backed President". www.barrons.com. Retrieved 2023-11-09.
- ↑ "ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးဟောင်း စိုးထွဋ်အား စစ်တရားရုံးက ထောင်ဒဏ် ငါးနှစ်ချမှတ်". Eleven Media (in Burmese). 2023-11-10. Retrieved 2023-11-11.
- ↑ "Myanmar fighter jet crashes, rebels claim responsibility". Reuters. 2023-11-12. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ↑ "Myanmar junta attacked on new fronts, thousands flee to India". Reuters. 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
- ↑ Zan, Hein Htoo (2023-11-13). "Myanmar Junta Outposts Fall in Northern Rakhine: Arakan Army". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
- ↑ Irrawaddy, The (2023-11-14). "Chin Resistance Seizes Indian Border Town From Myanmar Junta". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
- ↑ Karmakar, Rahul (2023-11-14). "39 Myanmar soldiers who entered Mizoram sent back". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
- ↑ Irrawaddy, The (2023-11-14). "Tens of Thousands Trapped as Myanmar Resistance Strikes Kayah State Capital". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2023-11-15.
- ↑ "Dozens of junta soldiers surrender amid fierce fighting in Myanmar | NHK WORLD-JAPAN News". NHK WORLD. Archived from the original on November 15, 2023. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ↑ "Myanmar rebels says dozens of junta forces surrender, captured". Reuters. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ↑ "An ethnic resistance group in northern Myanmar says an entire army battalion surrendered to it". NBC News. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ↑ "Myanmar rebels says dozens of junta forces surrender, captured". The Business Standard. 2023-11-15. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ↑ Irrawaddy, The (2023-11-15). "Kayah Resistance Seizes Myanmar Junta Bases in State Capital". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2023-11-16.
- ↑ Zan, Hein Htoo (2023-11-16). "AA Captures Town in Rakhine, Prompting Bombardment by Myanmar Military". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ↑ Now, Myanmar (2023-11-17). "Myanmar junta retakes town captured by AA near Rakhine capital". Myanmar Now. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ↑ "Myanmar: Eight children killed in military strike on school in Chin State". BBC News. 2023-11-17. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ↑ Irrawaddy, The (2023-11-17). "Thousands in Loikaw Fear Myanmar Junta Bombs". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ↑ "European nations join Myanmar genocide case". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2023-11-18.
- ↑ Irrawaddy, The (2023-11-20). "Myanmar Junta Artillery Kills Monks as Civilian Deaths Soar in Kayah State". The Irrawaddy. Retrieved 2023-11-21.
- ↑ "Myanmar military meets rebel groups with China's help - junta spokesperson". Reuters. 2023-12-11. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
- ↑ "Myanmar overtakes Afghanistan as world's biggest opium producer, UN report says". France 24. 2023-12-12. Retrieved 2023-12-13.
- ↑ "Myanmar's military is losing ground against coordinated nationwide attacks, buoying opposition hopes". AP News. 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2023-12-14.
- ↑ "Myanmar rebels seize town from military junta despite China-backed ceasefire". France 24. 2023-12-16. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
Years in Myanmar (1948–present) | |
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