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2024 United States Senate election in Missouri

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The 2024 United States Senate election in Missouri was held on November 5, 2024, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Missouri. Republican incumbent Josh Hawley was re-elected to a second term, defeating Democratic nominee Lucas Kunce. Primary elections took place on August 6, 2024.[1]

Quick facts Nominee, Party ...
2024 United States Senate election in Missouri

 2018
November 5, 2024
2030 
 
Nominee Josh Hawley Lucas Kunce
Party Republican Democratic
Popular vote 1,651,907 1,243,728
Percentage 55.57% 41.84%

Hawley:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Kunce:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%      No votes

U.S. senator before election

Josh Hawley
Republican

Elected U.S. senator

Josh Hawley
Republican

Close

Hawley was the favorite in the polls throughout the cycle due to the state's Republican lean, though some polls showed a close race.[2][3] Kunce, who had previously run in 2022, losing narrowly in the Democratic primaries to Trudy Busch Valentine, was seen as a strong candidate who outpaced Hawley in fundraising for much of the race and outspent him in advertising.[4][5][6]

Hawley ultimately won re-election with a comfortable 55.57% of the vote to Kunce's 41.84%, improving his 2018 margin by around 8 points. Despite his loss, Kunce outperformed Vice President Kamala Harris by 2 points, while Hawley underperformed Donald Trump by nearly 3 points, making the race somewhat closer than the concurrent presidential election.[7][8]

Background

From 1904 to 2004, Missouri's electoral votes always went to the winner of the presidential race, with only one exception: in 1956, during the landslide re-election of President Dwight Eisenhower, Missouri went to Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson. The state's accuracy in voting with the national consensus includes the highly competitive elections of 1960, 1976, and 2000.[9]

Missouri is no longer thought of as a perennial swing state, and is today considered to be a strongly red state. Since 1960, the only three Democrats it has backed have been Southerners: Lyndon B. Johnson, Jimmy Carter, and Bill Clinton. In 2008, Missouri narrowly voted for the losing candidate, Republican John McCain, despite a sizable electoral college win for Democrat Barack Obama. In 2012, Missouri favored losing candidate Mitt Romney by nearly 10 percentage points, despite another significant victory for Obama in the rest of the country. In 2016 and 2020, Missouri again voted strongly Republican, this time for Donald Trump by over 15 points, despite Trump losing the latter election. This marked the third time in four presidential elections that Missouri supported a losing Republican. Missouri has not supported any Democratic candidate since Bill Clinton in 1996.[9]

In more recent years, Republicans have experienced significant electoral success in the state. In 2016, the Republican Party secured victories in key statewide positions, including Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, and Treasurer. Building on this momentum, in 2022, Scott Fitzpatrick successfully won the position of Auditor, a seat previously held by Democrat Nicole Galloway. Notably, Nicole Galloway remains the last Democrat to have been elected to a statewide position in the state.[10]

The most recent Democrat to secure election to the Senate from Missouri was Claire McCaskill back in 2012. She sought a third term in 2018, facing off against Josh Hawley, but was ultimately defeated by a margin of 5.8%.[11]

Most pollsters categorized this race as safe for the Republican Party.[12][13][14][15]

Republican primary

Candidates

Nominee

Endorsements

Josh Hawley

Fundraising

More information Campaign finance reports as of July 31, 2024, Candidate ...
Campaign finance reports as of July 31, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Josh Hawley (R) $22,492,767 $17,267,201 $5,701,081
Source: Federal Election Commission[19]
Close

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...
Republican primary results[20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Josh Hawley (incumbent) 607,602 100.0%
Total votes 607,602 100.0%
Close

Democratic primary

Candidates

Nominee

Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

Endorsements

Lucas Kunce

U.S. representatives

State officials

State senators

State representatives

Municipal officials

Local officials

Individuals

Labor unions

Organizations

Karla May

State representatives

Local officials

Wesley Bell (withdrawn)

State officials

State representatives

Municipal officials

Local officials

Fundraising

More information Campaign finance reports as of July 31, 2024, Candidate ...
Campaign finance reports as of July 31, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
December Harmon (D) $16,524[f] $15,578 $945
Lucas Kunce (D) $11,193,778 $6,959,981 $4,241,078
Karla May (D) $53,962 $48,314 $5,647
Source: Federal Election Commission[19]
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Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Wesley
Bell
Mita
Biswas
December
Harmon
Lucas
Kunce
Karla
May
Undecided
Remington Research Group (R)[65][A] July 10–11, 2024 600 (LV) ± 3.8% 1% 4% 39% 10% 46%
Remington Research Group[66][A] July 12–13, 2023 661 (LV) ± 3.9% 24% 31% 10% 35%
Close

Results

Results by county:
  Kunce
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   60–70%
  •   70–80%
  May
  •   40–50%
More information Party, Candidate ...
Democratic primary results[20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Lucas Kunce 255,775 67.64%
Democratic Karla May 87,908 23.25%
Democratic December Harmon 26,804 7.09%
Democratic Mita Biswas 7,647 2.02%
Total votes 378,134 100.0%
Close

Libertarian primary

Declared

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...
Libertarian primary results[20]
Party Candidate Votes %
Libertarian W.C. Young 2,437 100.0%
Total votes 2,437 100.0%
Close

Other candidates

Declared

  • Nathan Kline (Green), executive assistant[67]
  • Jared Young (Better Party), payroll services executive[68]

Fundraising

More information Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024, Candidate ...
Campaign finance reports as of March 31, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Jared Young (BP) $364,377[h] $253,727 $110,650
Source: Federal Election Commission[19]
Close

General election

The two candidates participated in two debates—one alongside third-party opponents and a second one-on-one televised event. Both debates were marked by frequent attacks. Hawley criticized Kunce over an accidental shooting involving a reporter at a campaign event and his refusal to endorse a presidential candidate. Kunce countered by attacking Hawley's involvement in objecting to the certification of the 2020 election and his opposition to abortion rights. 2024 Missouri Amendment 3, which was concurrently on the ballot, passed and legalized abortion in Missouri.

Despite the contentious exchanges, the candidates found some common ground on border security and opposition to deploying U.S. troops to the Middle East.[69][70][71]

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[12] Solid R November 9, 2023
Inside Elections[13] Solid R November 9, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[14] Safe R November 9, 2023
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[72] Likely R August 26, 2024
Elections Daily[15] Safe R May 4, 2023
CNalysis[73] Solid R November 21, 2023
RealClearPolitics[74] Likely R August 5, 2024
Split Ticket[75] Safe R October 23, 2024
538[76] Solid R October 26, 2024
Close

Post-primary endorsements

Josh Hawley (R)

Individuals

Organizations

  • Missouri Farm Bureau PAC[78]
Lucas Kunce (D)

U.S. representatives

Organizations

Newspapers

Organizations

Individuals

Jared Young (B)

U.S. senators

Polling

Aggregate polls

More information Source of poll aggregation, Dates administered ...
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Josh
Hawley (R)
Lucas
Kunce (D)
Undecided
[i]
Margin
FiveThirtyEight[87] through November 3, 2024 November 4, 2024 51.3% 41.8% 6.9% Hawley +9.5%
TheHill/DDHQ[88] through November 3, 2024 November 4, 2024 52.6% 44.5% 2.9% Hawley +8.1%
Average 52.0% 43.2% 4.8% Hawley +8.8%
Close
More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Josh
Hawley (R)
Lucas
Kunce (D)
Other Undecided
Research Co.[89] November 2–3, 2024 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 52% 41% 3%[j] 4%
ActiVote[90] October 6–27, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 56% 44%
GQR (D)[91][B] October 23–26, 2024 600 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 46% 5%
Emerson College[92][C] October 22–23, 2024 620 (LV) ± 3.9% 51% 41% 2%[k] 7%
ActiVote[93] September 1 – October 1, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 54% 46%
Emerson College[94][D] September 12–13, 2024 850 (LV) ± 3.3% 51% 40% 1% 8%
Change Research[95] September 11–13, 2024 1,237 (RV) ± 3.1% 46% 41% 4% 9%
GQR Research (D)[96][E] September 6–12, 2024 645 (LV) ± 3.9% 50% 46% 2% 2%
52% 48%
Remington Research Group (R)[97][A] September 4–5, 2024 816 (LV) 52% 37% 11%
YouGov/Saint Louis University[98] August 8–16, 2024 900 (LV) ± 3.8% 53% 42% 4%
Emerson College[99] June 17–19, 2024 1,000 (RV) ± 3.0% 47% 38% 5% 10%
Remington Research Group (R)[100][A] March 6–8, 2024 713 (LV) ± 3.9% 53% 39% 8%
Emerson College[101] January 23–28, 2024 1,830 (RV) ± 2.2% 43% 30% 7% 20%
Show Me Victories (D)[102] October 26–31, 2023 407 (RV) ± 4.9% 46% 42% 4% 8%
Emerson College[103] October 1–4, 2023 491 (RV) ± 4.4% 45% 32% 5% 17%
GQR Research (D)[104][E] August 16–19, 2023 863 (LV) ± 3.3% 44% 43% 12%
Close
Hypothetical polling

Josh Hawley vs. Wesley Bell

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[g]
Margin
of error
Josh
Hawley (R)
Wesley
Bell (D)
Other Undecided
Emerson College[103] October 1–4, 2023 491 (RV) ± 4.4% 44% 34% 5% 17%
Close

Debate

More information No., Date ...
2024 United States Senate election in Missouri debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Republican Democratic Libertarian Green Better
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Hawley Kunce Young Kline Young
1 Sep. 20, 2024 Missouri Press Association David Lieb YouTube P P N P P
Close

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...
2024 United States Senate election in Missouri[105]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Josh Hawley (incumbent) 1,651,907 55.57% Increase 4.19
Democratic Lucas Kunce 1,243,728 41.84% Decrease 3.73
Libertarian W.C. Young 35,671 1.20% Increase 0.08
Better Party Jared Young 21,111 0.71% N/A
Green Nathan Kline 20,123 0.68% Increase 0.16
Write-in 19 0.00% Steady
Total votes 2,972,559 100.00% N/A
Republican hold
Close

Results by county

More information County, Josh Hawley Republican ...
County[106] Josh Hawley

Republican

Lucas Kunce

Democratic

Various candidates

Other parties

Margin Total
# % # % # % # %
Adair 6,589 64.76% 3,307 32.50% 279 2.74% 3,282 32.26% 10,175
Andrew 7,002 72.04% 2,490 25.62% 228 2.34% 4,512 46.42% 9,720
Atchison 2,052 78.23% 479 18.26% 92 3.50% 1,573 59.97% 2,623
Audrain 7,172 69.11% 2,893 27.88% 312 3.01% 4,279 41.23% 10,377
Barry 12,423 77.72% 3,169 19.83% 392 2.46% 9,254 57.89% 15,984
Barton 4,958 83.81% 836 14.13% 122 2.06% 4,122 69.68% 5,916
Bates 6,100 74.15% 1,924 23.39% 203 2.47% 4,176 50.76% 8,227
Benton 7,966 74.52% 2,468 23.09% 256 2.40% 5,498 51.43% 10,690
Bollinger 5,244 85.94% 750 12.29% 108 1.78% 4,494 73.65% 6,102
Boone 37,557 42.05% 49,327 55.22% 2,439 2.73% -11,770 -13.17% 89,323
Buchanan 21,451 60.61% 13,017 36.78% 922 2.61% 8,434 23.83% 35,390
Butler 14,267 80.60% 3,107 17.55% 326 1.84% 11,160 63.05% 17,700
Caldwell 3,506 75.09% 1,036 22.19% 127 2.72% 2,470 52.90% 4,669
Callaway 14,110 66.38% 6,598 31.04% 550 2.59% 7,512 35.34% 21,258
Camden 18,505 73.19% 6,294 24.89% 484 1.92% 12,211 48.30% 25,283
Cape Girardeau 28,864 72.26% 10,089 25.26% 992 2.49% 18,775 47.00% 39,945
Carroll 3,395 76.09% 955 21.40% 112 2.51% 2,440 54.69% 4,462
Carter 2,403 85.06% 379 13.42% 43 1.51% 2,024 71.64% 2,825
Cass 36,053 61.31% 21,081 35.85% 1,674 2.85% 14,972 25.46% 58,808
Cedar 5,649 79.59% 1,260 17.75% 189 2.67% 4,389 61.84% 7,098
Chariton 2,887 71.55% 1,052 26.07% 96 2.38% 1,835 45.48% 4,035
Christian 37,040 73.28% 12,465 24.66% 1,040 2.05% 24,575 48.62% 50,545
Clark 2,539 77.62% 617 18.86% 115 3.51% 1,922 58.76% 3,271
Clay 63,337 49.02% 62,452 48.33% 3,421 2.65% 885 0.69% 129,210
Clinton 7,614 68.55% 3,217 28.96% 276 2.49% 4,397 39.59% 11,107
Cole 25,034 62.75% 13,896 34.83% 966 2.42% 11,138 27.92% 39,896
Cooper 6,028 68.60% 2,566 29.20% 193 2.19% 3,462 39.40% 8,787
Crawford 8,220 76.71% 2,305 21.51% 191 1.79% 5,915 55.20% 10,716
Dade 6,504 77.72% 1,645 19.66% 219 2.62% 4,859 58.06% 8,368
Daviess 2,934 75.04% 864 22.10% 112 2.86% 2,070 52.94% 3,910
DeKalb 3,610 75.79% 1,026 21.54% 127 2.66% 2,584 54.25% 4,763
Dent 5,662 80.62% 1,181 16.82% 180 2.54% 4,481 63.80% 7,023
Douglas 5,866 81.59% 1,165 16.20% 159 2.21% 4,701 65.39% 7,190
Dunklin 7,786 79.00% 1,794 18.20% 276 2.80% 5,992 60.80% 9,856
Franklin 36,907 67.22% 16,597 30.23% 1,400 2.55% 20,310 36.99% 54,904
Gasconade 5,976 75.45% 1,808 22.83% 136 1.71% 4,168 52.62% 7,920
Gentry 2,450 75.27% 735 22.58% 70 2.15% 1,715 52.69% 3,255
Greene 82,303 57.38% 57,542 40.11% 3,600 2.51% 24,761 17.27% 143,445
Grundy 3,420 78.37% 869 19.91% 75 1.72% 2,551 58.46% 4,364
Harrison 3,105 81.52% 648 17.01% 56 1.47% 2,457 64.51% 3,809
Henry 7,617 70.57% 2,856 26.46% 321 2.97% 4,761 44.11% 10,794
Hickory 3,818 75.38% 1,111 21.93% 136 2.68% 2,707 53.45% 5,065
Holt 1,873 80.84% 401 17.31% 43 1.85% 1,472 63.53% 2,317
Howard 3,262 66.60% 1,513 30.89% 123 2.51% 1,749 35.71% 4,898
Howell 14,932 79.65% 3,414 18.21% 400 2.13% 11,518 61.44% 18,746
Iron 3,289 74.24% 1,014 22.89% 127 2.86% 2,275 51.35% 4,430
Jackson 117,054 37.10% 189,008 59.91% 9,410 2.98% -71,954 -22.81% 315,472
Jasper 38,129 71.33% 13,518 25.29% 1,810 3.38% 24,611 46.04% 53,457
Jefferson 73,111 62.09% 41,469 35.22% 3,162 2.68% 31,642 26.87% 117,742
Johnson 15,269 65.25% 7,462 31.89% 670 2.87% 7,807 33.36% 23,401
Knox 1,406 80.16% 307 17.50% 41 2.33% 1,099 62.66% 1,754
Laclede 13,600 79.91% 3,073 18.06% 347 2.04% 10,527 61.85% 17,020
Lafayette 11,895 69.27% 4,927 28.69% 349 2.03% 6,968 40.58% 17,171
Lawrence 14,138 77.58% 3,625 19.89% 460 2.53% 10,513 57.69% 18,223
Lewis 3,460 78.23% 833 18.83% 130 2.94% 2,627 59.40% 4,423
Lincoln 22,811 71.99% 8,071 25.47% 804 2.53% 14,740 46.52% 31,686
Linn 4,028 71.67% 1,424 25.34% 168 2.99% 2,604 46.33% 5,620
Livingston 5,077 74.85% 1,598 23.56% 108 1.59% 3,479 51.29% 6,783
Macon 6,111 78.76% 1,529 19.71% 119 1.53% 4,582 59.05% 7,759
Madison 4,465 78.65% 1,068 18.81% 144 2.54% 3,397 59.84% 5,677
Maries 3,822 80.23% 873 18.32% 69 1.45% 2,949 61.91% 4,764
Marion 9,642 74.21% 3,032 23.34% 318 2.44% 6,610 50.87% 12,992
McDonald 7,620 82.43% 1,428 15.45% 196 2.12% 6,192 66.98% 9,244
Mercer 1,475 83.01% 273 15.36% 29 1.64% 1,202 67.65% 1,777
Miller 10,194 79.36% 2,366 18.42% 286 2.22% 7,828 60.94% 12,846
Mississippi 3,263 74.99% 942 21.65% 146 3.36% 2,321 53.34% 4,351
Moniteau 5,469 75.96% 1,572 21.83% 159 2.20% 3,897 54.13% 7,200
Monroe 3,256 75.56% 962 22.33% 91 2.11% 2,294 53.23% 4,309
Montgomery 4,497 75.68% 1,329 22.37% 116 1.95% 3,168 53.31% 5,942
Morgan 7,243 75.39% 2,138 22.25% 227 2.36% 5,105 53.14% 9,608
New Madrid 5,068 75.80% 1,433 21.43% 185 2.77% 3,635 54.37% 6,686
Newton 22,381 77.23% 5,860 20.22% 739 2.55% 16,521 57.01% 28,980
Nodaway 6,562 68.23% 2,849 29.62% 207 2.15% 3,713 38.61% 9,618
Oregon 3,635 80.01% 786 17.30% 122 2.68% 2,849 62.71% 4,543
Osage 6,337 82.31% 1,257 16.33% 105 1.37% 5,080 65.98% 7,699
Ozark 3,802 80.89% 791 16.83% 107 2.28% 3,011 64.06% 4,700
Pemiscot 3,735 73.22% 1,260 24.70% 106 2.07% 2,475 48.52% 5,101
Perry 7,619 79.62% 1,753 18.32% 197 2.05% 5,866 61.30% 9,569
Pettis 13,134 70.18% 5,101 27.26% 480 2.57% 8,033 42.92% 18,715
Phelps 13,014 67.93% 5,662 29.56% 481 2.51% 7,352 38.37% 19,157
Pike 5,754 74.31% 1,856 23.97% 133 1.72% 3,898 50.34% 7,743
Platte 28,061 48.59% 28,351 49.09% 1,343 2.32% -290 -0.50% 57,755
Polk 12,204 77.38% 3,234 20.51% 333 2.11% 8,970 56.87% 15,771
Pulaski 10,834 70.63% 4,022 26.22% 483 3.14% 6,812 44.41% 15,339
Putnam 1,937 82.53% 341 14.53% 69 2.94% 1,596 68.00% 2,347
Ralls 4,404 77.14% 1,181 20.69% 124 2.17% 3,223 56.45% 5,709
Randolph 7,700 70.55% 2,900 26.57% 315 2.89% 4,800 43.98% 10,915
Ray 7,791 67.50% 3,444 29.84% 307 2.65% 4,347 37.66% 11,542
Reynolds 2,343 78.47% 581 19.46% 62 2.07% 1,762 59.01% 2,986
Ripley 4,739 83.43% 779 13.71% 162 2.85% 3,960 69.72% 5,680
Saline 5,971 64.32% 3,038 32.73% 274 2.95% 2,933 31.59% 9,283
Schuyler 1,513 79.76% 327 17.24% 57 3.00% 1,186 62.52% 1,897
Scotland 1,473 78.77% 347 18.56% 50 2.68% 1,126 60.21% 1,870
Scott 13,488 78.25% 3,409 19.78% 339 1.97% 10,079 58.47% 17,236
Shannon 3,088 78.36% 736 18.68% 117 2.97% 2,352 59.68% 3,941
Shelby 2,535 78.92% 616 19.18% 61 1.90% 1,919 59.74% 3,212
St. Charles 121,368 54.15% 97,175 43.36% 5,573 2.49% 24,193 10.79% 224,116
St. Clair 3,809 76.62% 1,071 21.54% 91 1.83% 2,738 55.08% 4,971
St. Francois 19,573 69.57% 7,899 28.08% 661 2.35% 11,674 41.49% 28,133
St. Louis County 179,628 35.75% 309,428 61.58% 13,438 2.68% -129,800 -25.83% 502,494
St. Louis City 18,068 15.62% 93,919 81.19% 3,685 3.19% -75,851 -65.57% 115,672
Ste. Genevieve 6,415 66.87% 2,982 31.09% 196 2.04% 3,433 35.78% 9,593
Stoddard 11,451 85.23% 1,726 12.85% 258 1.92% 9,725 72.38% 13,435
Stone 14,687 77.49% 3,948 20.83% 319 1.68% 10,739 56.66% 18,954
Sullivan 1,957 80.73% 425 17.53% 42 1.73% 1,532 63.20% 2,424
Taney 20,221 76.28% 5,630 21.24% 658 2.48% 14,591 55.04% 26,509
Texas 9,324 81.45% 1,884 16.46% 240 2.09% 7,440 64.99% 11,448
Vernon 6,778 76.67% 1,835 20.76% 228 2.58% 4,943 55.91% 8,841
Warren 13,858 69.72% 5,579 28.07% 439 2.20% 8,279 41.65% 19,876
Washington 7,648 76.04% 2,183 21.70% 227 2.27% 5,465 54.34% 10,058
Wayne 4,783 83.02% 840 14.58% 138 2.39% 3,943 68.44% 5,761
Webster 15,163 76.99% 4,074 20.69% 457 2.33% 11,089 56.30% 19,694
Worth 848 78.52% 210 19.44% 22 2.04% 638 59.08% 1,080
Wright 7,608 85.06% 1,197 13.38% 139 1.56% 6,411 71.68% 8,944
Total 1,651,907 55.57% 1,243,728 41.84% 76,924 2.59% 408,179 13.73% 2,972,559
Close

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Hawley won six of eight congressional districts.[107]

More information District, Hawley ...
District Hawley Kunce Representative
1st 19% 77% Cori Bush (118th Congress)
Wesley Bell (119th Congress)
2nd 50% 47% Ann Wagner
3rd 59% 39% Blaine Luetkemeyer (118th Congress)
Bob Onder (119th Congress)
4th 67% 31% Mark Alford
5th 35% 62% Emanuel Cleaver
6th 65% 32% Sam Graves
7th 68% 29% Eric Burlison
8th 73% 24% Jason Smith
Close

Notes

  1. Missouri State Council of Fire Fighters and IAFF 2nd district and Local 2665
  2. Locals 1, 27, and 63
  3. Bricklayers Administrative District Council of Missouri and Locals 1 and 15
  4. Locals 264, 663, and 1290
  5. Locals 8, 268, 314, 533, and 669
  6. $6,102 of this total was self-funded by Harmon
  7. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  8. $245,000 of this total was self-funded by Young
  9. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  10. "Some other candidate" with 3%
  11. Young (L) with 1%; Kline (G) with 1%

Partisan clients

  1. Poll sponsored by the Missouri Scout
  2. Poll sponsored by IAFF Local 2665
  3. Poll sponsored by The Hill and Nexstar
  4. Poll sponsored by The Hill
  5. Poll sponsored by Kunce's campaign

References

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