2024 Washington gubernatorial election

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The 2024 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 2024. The top-two primary was held on August 6. Incumbent Democratic Governor Jay Inslee was eligible to seek a fourth term but decided that he would not do so.[1] The Democratic candidate, state Attorney General Bob Ferguson, defeated the Republican candidate, former Congressman Dave Reichert, who conceded defeat on November 19. Ferguson defeated Reichert with 55.51% of the vote in the general election.[2] He also became the first Democrat to win Clallam County since 2000.

Quick facts Candidate, Party ...
2024 Washington gubernatorial election

 2020
November 5, 2024
2028 
 
Candidate Bob Ferguson Dave Reichert
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,143,368 1,709,818
Percentage 55.51% 44.28%

Ferguson:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Reichert:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%      50%      No votes

Governor before election

Jay Inslee
Democratic

Elected Governor

Bob Ferguson
Democratic

Close

This election marked the 11th consecutive victory of the Democratic candidate for governor of Washington. Washington has not had a Republican governor since John Spellman left office in 1985,[3] the longest streak of Democratic leadership of any state in the country and the third-longest streak of one-party leadership after South Dakota (which has not had a Democratic governor since Harvey Wollman left office in 1979) and Utah (which has not had a Democratic governor since Scott Matheson left office nine days prior to Spellman in 1985).[4][5][6]

Primary election

Washington is one of two states that holds a top-two primary, meaning that all candidates are listed on the same ballot regardless of party affiliation, and the top two advance to the general election.

The filing deadline was May 10, 2024. On that day, two candidates named Bob Ferguson entered the race at the behest of a conservative activist who sought people with the same surname as Washington Attorney General Bob Ferguson, who was considered the Democratic frontrunner.[7] The two new candidates—a retired state employee and a U.S. Army veteran—resigned from the race on May 13, the deadline to withdraw, after questions about the legality of their campaigns arose. Washington's state statutes prohibit a new candidate with the same surname as an already-filed candidate from running with the intent to confuse or mislead voters.[8]

Democratic candidates

Advanced to general

Eliminated in primary

Withdrawn

Declined

Republican candidates

Advanced to general

Eliminated in primary

  • Semi Bird, former P.C.O. and chair for the Benton County Republican Party (2022–2024) and former Richland school board member (2021–2023)[9]
  • A.L. Brown[10]
  • Jim Daniel, former Klickitat Hospital Board commissioner[10]
  • Bill Hirt, retired aircraft engineer and perennial candidate[10]
  • Jennifer Hoover, pastor[10]
  • Martin Wheeler, farmer and candidate for governor in 2020[10]

Withdrawn

Declined

Third-party and independent candidates

Eliminated in primary

  • Brian Bogen (Independent), businessman[10]
  • Jim Clark (Independent), computer programmer[10]
  • William Combs (Independent), U.S. Navy veteran[11]
  • Jeff Curry (Independent), school bus driver[10]
  • Frank Dare (Independent), retiree[10]
  • Michael DePaula (Libertarian), enterprise engineer[10]
  • Leon Lawson (Trump Republican[a]), used car dealer, proponent of the QAnon conspiracy theory, candidate for governor in 2020, and candidate for U.S. Senate in 2022[11]
  • Alan Makayev (Nonsense Busters[a]), property manager[10]
  • Rosetta Marshall-Williams (Independence[a])[10]
  • Brad Mjelde (Independent), retired businessman[10]
  • Andre Stackhouse (Green), Whole Washington (nonprofit) executive director[10]
  • Alex Tsimerman (Standup-America[a]), business consultant and perennial candidate[10]

Endorsements

Semi Bird (R)

County officials

  • 6 County sheriffs[27]

Local officials

Individuals

Political parties

Party chapters

Bob Ferguson (D)

U.S. senators

U.S. representatives

Statewide officials

State legislators

  • 25 state senators[38]
  • 31 state representatives[38]

County officials

Local officials

Tribal officials

Individuals

Newspapers

Organizations

Labor unions

Tribes

Mark Mullet (D)

Statewide officials

State legislators

Local officials

Organizations

Dave Reichert (R)

U.S. representatives

Statewide officials

State legislators

  • 10 state senators[54]
  • 31 state representatives[54]

Local officials

County officials

Organizations

Labor unions

  • Seattle Police Officers Guild[59]
  • Tacoma Police Union Local 6 [54]

Party chapters

Hilary Franz (D) (withdrawn)

Organizations

Polling

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Semi
Bird (R)
Bob
Ferguson (D)
Mark
Mullet (D)
Dave
Reichert (R)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[63][A] July 24–25, 2024 581 (LV) ± 4.0% 10% 39% 5% 28% 18%
SurveyUSA[64][B] July 10–13, 2024 564 (LV) ± 5.2% 7% 42% 4% 33% 14%
RMG Research[65] May 20–23, 2024 800 (RV) 4% 33% 5% 31% 21%
Cascade PBS/Elway Research[66] May 13–16, 2024 403 (RV) ± 5.0% 5% 22% 6% 20% 47%
Public Policy Polling (D)[67][A] May 15–16, 2024 615 (LV) ± 4.0% 11% 35% 4% 28% 22%
Echelon Insights[68][C] March 18–21, 2024 600 (RV) ± 4.7% 7% 23% 5% 28% 37%
Public Policy Polling (D)[69][A] February 13–14, 2024 789 (LV) ± 3.5% 9% 35% 4% 27% 25%
Echelon Insights[70][D] December 9–13, 2023 500 (RV) ± 5.5% 5% 27% 3% 28% 37%
Public Policy Polling (D)[71][A] November 14–15, 2023 700 (LV) ± 3.7% 10% 31% 5% 31% 22%
Close
Hypothetical polling

with Bird, Ferguson, Franz, Garcia, and Mullet

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Semi
Bird (R)
Bob
Ferguson (D)
Hilary
Franz (D)
Raul
Garcia (R)
Mark
Mullet (D)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[72][A] Jun 7–8, 2023 773 (LV) ± 3.5% 10% 25% 9% 17% 7% 33%
Close

with Constantine, Dammeier, Ferguson, and Franz

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Dow
Constantine (D)
Bruce
Dammeier (R)
Bob
Ferguson (D)
Hilary
Franz (D)
Other /
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[73][A] March 7–8, 2023 874 (LV) ± 3.3% 7% 35% 21% 7% 30%
Close

with Inslee, generic Republican, and generic Democrat

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Jay
Inslee (D)
Generic
Republican
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Crosscut/Elway[74] December 27–29, 2022 403 (RV) ± 5% 34% 35% 17% 14%
Close

Results

County results
  Ferguson
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   60–70%
  Reichert
  •   20–30%
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
Congressional district results
  Ferguson
  •   30–40%
  •   40–50%
  •   50–60%
  •   70–80%
  Reichert
  •   30–40%
More information Party, Candidate ...
Blanket primary results[75]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Bob Ferguson 884,268 44.88%
Republican Dave Reichert 541,533 27.48%
Republican Semi Bird 212,692 10.79%
Democratic Mark Mullet 119,048 6.04%
Trump Republican[a] Leon Lawson 35,971 1.83%
Republican Jim Daniel 29,907 1.52%
Democratic Cassondra Hanson 24,512 1.24%
Democratic EL'ona Kearney 24,374 1.24%
Republican Jennifer Hoover 15,692 0.80%
Green Andre Stackhouse 11,962 0.61%
Democratic Don Rivers 9,453 0.48%
Republican Martin Wheeler 7,676 0.39%
Democratic Chaytan Inman 6,427 0.33%
Democratic Ricky Anthony 6,226 0.32%
Independent Jeff Curry 6,068 0.31%
Democratic Fred Grant 5,503 0.28%
Independent Brian Bogen 4,530 0.23%
Republican A.L. Brown 4,232 0.21%
Libertarian Michael DePaula 3,957 0.20%
Independence[a] Rosetta Marshall-Williams 2,960 0.15%
Independent Jim Clark 2,355 0.12%
Democratic Edward Cale 1,975 0.10%
Standup-America[a] Alex Tsimerman 1,721 0.09%
Republican Bill Hirt 1,720 0.09%
Write-in 1,347 0.07%
Independent Frank Dare 1,115 0.06%
Nonsense Busters[a] Alan Makayev 1,106 0.06%
Independent William Combs 1,042 0.05%
Independent Brad Mjelde 991 0.05%
Total votes 1,970,363 100.00%
Close

By county

More information County, Bob Ferguson Democratic ...
County results
County[76] Bob Ferguson

Democratic

Dave Reichert

Republican

Semi Bird

Republican

Mark Mullet

Democratic

Other candidates

Various parties

Margin Total votes
# % # % # % # % # % # %
Adams 358 14.34% 1,267 50.74% 398 15.94% 75 3.00% 399 15.98% -869 -34.80% 2,497
Asotin 1,411 24.70% 2,058 36.03% 715 12.52% 262 4.59% 1,266 22.16% -647 -11.33% 5,712
Benton 13,110 26.01% 15,175 30.11% 12,869 25.53% 1,991 3.95% 7,255 14.39% -2,065 -4.10% 50,400
Chelan 7,555 33.31% 10,963 48.34% 1,861 8.21% 629 2.77% 1,672 7.37% -3,408 -15.03% 22,680
Clallam 13,014 44.42% 7,774 26.53% 3,691 12.60% 1,544 5.27% 3,277 11.18% 5,240 17.88% 29,300
Clark 49,356 36.84% 20,533 15.33% 31,590 23.58% 9,422 7.03% 23,072 17.22% 17,766 13.26% 133,973
Columbia 240 18.24% 459 34.88% 301 22.87% 101 7.67% 215 16.34% -158 -12.01% 1,316
Cowlitz 7,946 27.33% 8,309 28.57% 4,912 16.89% 1,109 3.81% 6,802 23.39% -363 -1.25% 29,078
Douglas 2,687 23.91% 5,967 53.09% 1,389 12.36% 250 2.22% 946 8.42% -3,280 -29.18% 11,239
Ferry 555 22.91% 1,038 42.84% 413 17.04% 55 2.27% 362 14.94% -483 -19.93% 2,423
Franklin 3,092 21.87% 4,372 30.92% 3,508 24.81% 510 3.61% 2,657 18.79% -864 -6.11% 14,139
Garfield 97 12.83% 429 56.75% 71 9.39% 13 1.72% 146 19.31% -332 -43.92% 756
Grant 3,001 17.64% 8,428 49.53% 2,334 13.72% 298 1.75% 2,955 17.37% -5,427 -31.89% 17,016
Grays Harbor 7,184 36.11% 7,667 38.54% 2,075 10.43% 738 3.71% 2,229 11.20% -483 -2.43% 19,893
Island 14,757 47.72% 9,562 30.92% 2,586 8.36% 1,120 3.62% 2,897 9.37% 5,195 16.80% 30,922
Jefferson 10,258 64.21% 2,580 16.15% 1,234 7.72% 719 4.50% 1,184 7.41% 7,678 48.06% 15,975
King 340,334 61.30% 109,374 19.70% 19,521 3.52% 45,323 8.16% 40,674 7.33% 230,960 41.60% 555,226
Kitsap 39,798 46.98% 23,858 28.16% 7,527 8.88% 4,744 5.60% 8,789 10.37% 15,940 18.82% 84,716
Kittitas 3,557 28.95% 5,191 42.25% 1,897 15.44% 475 3.87% 1,167 9.50% -1,634 -13.30% 12,287
Klickitat 2,394 31.66% 1,300 17.19% 2,135 28.24% 373 4.93% 1,359 17.97% 259 3.43% 7,561
Lewis 5,457 22.30% 13,169 53.81% 2,795 11.42% 641 2.62% 2,411 9.85% -7,712 -31.51% 24,473
Lincoln 591 14.75% 1,667 41.61% 1,062 26.51% 100 2.50% 586 14.63% -605 -15.10% 4,006
Mason 7,306 36.55% 7,530 37.67% 2,490 12.46% 718 3.59% 1,945 9.73% -224 -1.12% 19,989
Okanogan 3,598 30.03% 4,192 34.98% 2,023 16.88% 426 3.56% 1,744 14.55% -594 -4.96% 11,983
Pacific 3,028 36.62% 2,613 31.60% 842 10.18% 259 3.13% 1,527 18.47% 415 5.02% 8,269
Pend Oreille 1,051 23.24% 1,378 30.47% 1,253 27.71% 116 2.57% 724 16.01% -125 -2.76% 4,522
Pierce 83,810 39.68% 80,480 38.11% 14,720 6.97% 12,594 5.96% 19,599 9.28% 3,330 1.58% 211,203
San Juan 4,995 62.02% 1,544 19.17% 194 2.41% 501 6.22% 820 10.18% 3,451 42.85% 8,054
Skagit 15,852 42.44% 11,750 31.46% 4,053 10.85% 2,053 5.50% 3,640 9.75% 4,102 10.98% 37,348
Skamania 1,188 29.48% 661 16.40% 1,106 27.44% 223 5.53% 852 21.14% 82 2.03% 4,030
Snohomish 88,626 43.74% 62,101 30.65% 16,876 8.33% 13,931 6.88% 21,089 10.41% 26,525 13.09% 202,623
Spokane 50,788 35.43% 37,402 26.09% 31,314 21.85% 5,425 3.78% 18,407 12.84% 13,386 9.34% 143,336
Stevens 2,923 18.46% 5,312 33.54% 4,497 28.40% 493 3.11% 2,612 16.49% -815 -5.15% 15,837
Thurston 40,935 46.71% 29,218 33.34% 4,493 5.13% 5,572 6.36% 7,414 8.46% 11,717 13.37% 87,632
Wahkiakum 526 29.34% 609 33.97% 258 14.39% 58 3.23% 342 19.07% -83 -4.63% 1,793
Walla Walla 5,019 34.16% 3,660 24.91% 2,909 19.80% 447 3.04% 2,656 18.08% 1,359 9.25% 14,691
Whatcom 34,120 47.40% 17,267 23.99% 9,872 13.71% 3,523 4.89% 7,203 10.01% 16,853 23.41% 71,985
Whitman 3,215 34.24% 3,243 34.54% 929 9.89% 332 3.54% 1,671 17.80% -28 -0.30% 9,390
Yakima 10,536 25.03% 11,433 27.16% 9,979 23.71% 1,885 4.48% 8,257 19.62% -897 -2.13% 42,090
Totals 884,268 44.88% 541,533 27.48% 212,692 10.79% 119,048 6.04% 212,822 10.80% 342,735 17.39% 1,970,363
Close

General election

Predictions

More information Source, Ranking ...
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[77] Likely D August 27, 2024
Inside Elections[78] Likely D September 1, 2023
Sabato's Crystal Ball[79] Likely D June 4, 2024
RCP[80] Likely D July 13, 2024
Elections Daily[81] Safe D July 12, 2023
CNalysis[82] Solid D August 17, 2024
Close

Fundraising

More information Campaign finance reports as of November 5, 2024, Candidate ...
Campaign finance reports as of November 5, 2024
Candidate Raised Spent Cash on hand
Bob Ferguson (D) $14,091,789 $13,939,376 $152,413
Dave Reichert (R) $6,729,173 $6,226,422 $502,751
Source: Washington State Public Disclosure Commission[83]
Close

Debates

More information Date, Ferguson ...
Date Ferguson Reichert Link
September 11, 2024 Participant Participant YouTube
September 18, 2024 Participant Participant YouTube
Close

Polling

Aggregate polls

More information Source of poll aggregation, Dates administered ...
Source of poll
aggregation
Dates
administered
Dates
updated
Bob
Ferguson (D)
Dave
Reichert (R)
Undecided
[d]
Margin
270ToWin[84] October 17 – November 4, 2024 November 4, 2024 50.8% 38.0% 11.2% Ferguson +12.8%
Close
More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Bob
Ferguson (D)
Dave
Reichert (R)
Other Undecided
Research Co.[85] November 2–3, 2024 450 (LV) ± 4.6% 54% 40% 1% 5%
ActiVote[86] October 3–29, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 59% 41%
ActiVote[87] September 14 – October 20, 2024 400 (LV) ± 4.9% 58% 42%
Public Policy Polling (D)[88][A] October 16–17, 2024 571 (LV) ± 4.1% 48% 41% 10%
Strategies 360[89] October 11–16, 2024 600 (RV) ± 4.0% 51% 41% 8%
SurveyUSA[90][B] October 9–14, 2024 703 (LV) ± 4.9% 50% 34% 16%
Cascade PBS/Elway Research[91] October 8–12, 2024 401 (LV) ± 5.0% 51% 37% 1%[e] 11%
RMG Research (R)[92][E] September 18–20, 2024 800 (RV) ± 3.5% 48% 40% 3%[f] 9%
Cascade PBS/Elway Research[93] September 3–6, 2024 403 (RV) ± 5.0% 50% 39% 3%[g] 9%
Cygnal (R)[94] August 28–30, 2024 500 (LV) ± 4.4% 48% 45% 8%
Public Policy Polling (D)[63][A] July 24–25, 2024 581 (LV) ± 4.0% 49% 43% 8%
DHM Research[95] July 12–17, 2024 500 (RV) ± 4.4% 45% 32% 10%[h] 12%
Public Policy Polling (D)[67][A] May 15–16, 2024 615 (LV) ± 4.0% 48% 42% 10%
Echelon Insights (R)[68][C] March 18–21, 2024 600 (RV) ± 4.7% 30% 39% 31%
Public Policy Polling (D)[69][A] February 13–14, 2024 789 (LV) ± 3.5% 46% 42% 11%
Echelon Insights (R)[70][D] December 9–13, 2023 500 (LV) ± 5.5% 35% 39% 26%
Public Policy Polling (D)[71][A] November 14–15, 2023 700 (LV) ± 3.5% 44% 46% 9%
Close
Hypothetical polling

Bob Ferguson vs. Semi Bird

More information Poll source, Date(s) administered ...
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[c]
Margin
of error
Bob
Ferguson (D)
Semi
Bird (R)
Undecided
Public Policy Polling (D)[63][A] July 24–25, 2024 581 (LV) ± 4.0% 52% 38% 10%
Close

Results

More information Party, Candidate ...
2024 Washington gubernatorial election[2]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Bob Ferguson 2,143,368 55.51% −1.05%
Republican Dave Reichert 1,709,818 44.28% +1.16%
Write-in 8,202 0.21% -0.11%
Total votes 3,861,388 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold
Close

By county

More information County, Bob Ferguson Democratic ...
County results
County[96] Bob Ferguson

Democratic

Dave Reichert

Republican

Write-in

Various

Margin Total votes
# % # % # % # %
Adams 1,396 26.47% 3,865 73.28% 13 0.25% -2,469 -46.81% 5,274
Asotin 4,030 35.82% 7,198 63.97% 24 0.21% -3,168 -28.15% 11,252
Benton 35,632 36.01% 63,118 63.79% 200 0.20% -27,486 -27.78% 98,950
Chelan 17,205 41.22% 24,465 58.61% 69 0.17% -7,260 -17.39% 41,739
Clallam 24,709 51.56% 23,100 48.20% 116 0.24% 1,609 3.36% 47,925
Clark 137,977 51.41% 130,045 48.46% 360 0.13% 7,932 2.96% 268,382
Columbia 627 25.75% 1,797 73.80% 11 0.45% -1,170 -48.05% 2,435
Cowlitz 22,143 38.02% 36,035 61.87% 69 0.12% -13,892 -23.85% 58,247
Douglas 7,009 33.45% 13,907 66.37% 38 0.18% -6,898 -32.92% 20,954
Ferry 1,258 30.89% 2,806 68.89% 9 0.22% -1,548 -38.01% 4,073
Franklin 11,385 36.61% 19,676 63.28% 35 0.11% -8,291 -26.66% 31,096
Garfield 299 21.94% 1,064 78.06% 0 0.00% -765 -56.13% 1,363
Grant 10,448 29.28% 25,186 70.57% 54 0.15% -14,738 -41.30% 35,688
Grays Harbor 16,558 44.27% 20,740 55.45% 106 0.28% -4,182 -11.18% 37,404
Island 27,931 53.99% 23,677 45.76% 130 0.25% 4,254 8.22% 51,738
Jefferson 17,201 69.99% 7,312 29.75% 62 0.25% 9,889 40.24% 24,575
King 797,248 71.57% 314,226 28.21% 2,523 0.23% 483,022 43.36% 1,113,997
Kitsap 87,731 56.67% 66,682 43.08% 389 0.25% 21,049 13.60% 154,802
Kittitas 9,662 36.99% 16,394 62.76% 67 0.26% -6,732 -25.77% 26,123
Klickitat 5,691 42.68% 7,625 57.18% 19 0.14% -1,934 -14.50% 13,335
Lewis 13,751 30.61% 31,084 69.19% 90 0.20% -17,333 -38.58% 44,925
Lincoln 1,591 22.44% 5,472 77.17% 28 0.39% -3,881 -54.73% 7,091
Mason 16,173 44.63% 19,942 55.03% 121 0.33% -3,769 -10.40% 36,236
Okanogan 8,190 40.16% 12,161 59.63% 44 0.22% -3,971 -19.47% 20,395
Pacific 6,676 47.52% 7,352 52.33% 21 0.15% -676 -4.81% 14,049
Pend Oreille 2,464 29.17% 5,960 70.57% 22 0.26% -3,496 -41.39% 8,446
Pierce 220,153 50.79% 212,218 48.96% 1,044 0.24% 7,935 1.83% 433,415
San Juan 9,348 73.14% 3,400 26.60% 33 0.26% 5,948 46.54% 12,781
Skagit 34,821 50.32% 34,231 49.46% 151 0.22% 590 0.85% 69,203
Skamania 3,058 42.60% 4,109 57.24% 11 0.15% -1,051 -14.64% 7,178
Snohomish 225,276 54.99% 183,458 44.78% 945 0.23% 41,818 10.21% 409,679
Spokane 127,594 45.25% 153,974 54.61% 391 0.14% -26,380 -9.36% 281,959
Stevens 7,256 25.92% 20,673 73.86% 60 0.21% -13,417 -47.94% 27,989
Thurston 90,676 55.69% 71,764 44.06% 405 0.25% 18,932 11.62% 162,865
Wahkiakum 1,158 38.48% 1,845 61.32% 6 0.20% -687 -22.83% 3,009
Walla Walla 12,408 42.55% 16,730 57.37% 25 0.09% -4,322 -14.82% 29,163
Whatcom 81,435 59.68% 54,769 40.14% 247 0.18% 26,666 19.54% 136,451
Whitman 10,087 51.09% 9,610 48.68% 45 0.23% 477 2.42% 19,742
Yakima 35,093 40.12% 52,148 59.62% 219 0.25% -17,055 -19.50% 87,460
Totals 2,143,368 55.51% 1,709,818 44.28% 8,202 0.21% 433,550 11.23% 3,861,388
Close

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Ferguson won six of ten congressional districts, with the remaining four going to Reichert, including two that elected Democrats.[97]

More information District, Ferguson ...
Close

Notes

  1. Not an actual political party. In Washington, independent candidates are allowed to choose a ballot label
  2. Locals 6, 775, 925, Healthcare 1199NW, and Committee of Interns and Residents
  3. Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  4. Calculated by taking the difference of 100% and all other candidates combined.
  5. "Someone else" with 1%
  6. "Some other candidate" with 3%
  7. "No answer" with 2%; "I may not vote in this race" with 1%
  8. "Someone else" with 10%

Partisan clients

  1. Poll sponsored by The Seattle Times, KING 5, and the University of Washington Center for an Informed Public
  2. Poll sponsored by Concerned Taxpayers of Washington State PAC
  3. Poll sponsored by Future 42, a conservative group
  4. Poll sponsored by the Napolitan Institute and Future 42, a conservative group

References

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