2025 TF
Near-Earth asteroid
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2025 TF, previously known as C15KM95, is a meter-sized near-Earth asteroid that passed 409 ± 14 km (254 ± 9 mi) over the surface of Earth's South Pole (Antarctica) on 1 October 2025 00:49 UTC, at a relative speed of 20.9 km/s (13.0 mi/s).[a] It is the third-closest asteroid flyby of Earth recorded as of 2025[update], after 2025 UC11 and 2020 VT4.[6][4][7] 2025 TF was discovered on 1 October 2025 06:36 UTC by astronomers using the Bok Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory in Arizona, less than 6 hours after the asteroid's closest approach to Earth.[2][6]
Discoverydate1 October 2025
2025 TF
Asteroid 2025 TF imaged on 2 October 2025 by the Liverpool Telescope | |
| Discovery[1][2] | |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Kitt Peak National Obs. |
| Discovery site | Kitt Peak National Obs. |
| Discovery date | 1 October 2025 |
| Designations | |
| 2025 TF | |
| C15KM95 | |
| NEO · Apollo | |
| Orbital characteristics[3] | |
| Epoch 21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5) | |
| Uncertainty parameter 7 | |
| Observation arc | 20.8 hr (0.87 days)[1] |
| Aphelion | 2.559 AU |
| Perihelion | 0.676 AU |
| 1.618 AU | |
| Eccentricity | 0.5820 |
| 2.06 yr (751 days) | |
| 48.316 ° | |
| 0° 28m 44.571s / day | |
| Inclination | 9.119° |
| 7.769° | |
| 12 August 2025 | |
| 276.726° | |
| Earth MOID | 6.05031×10−5 AU (9.05 thousand km; 0.0235 LD) |
| Jupiter MOID | 2.682 AU |
| TJupiter | 4.112 |
| Physical characteristics | |
| 1.2–2.7 m[4][5] | |
| 31.70±0.45[3] | |
See also
- 1972 Great Daylight Fireball – an Earth-grazing fireball that resulted from a small asteroid passing through Earth's atmosphere
- 2025 in Antarctica
Notes
- Closest approach altitude is calculated by using JPL's geocentric approach distance of 6780±14 km and subtracting by Earth's radius (6371 km).[3]