2026 Berlin state election
German state election
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 2026 Berlin state election is currently being held on 20 September 2026 to elect the 20th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin. The 2026 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern state election takes place on the same day, two weeks after a landslide in the 2026 Saxony-Anhalt state election that potentially mobilises support.[1]
20 September 2026
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Due to numerous irregularities in the September 2021 Berlin state election, it was ruled invalid in 2022 and repeated in February 2023 in which members were elected only for the remainder of the term. Kai Wegner (CDU) has served as Governing Mayor of Berlin since April 2023, leading the CDU-SPD Wegner senate, but has received criticism and is not seeking re-election as mayor.
Election date
The Berlin parliament did not decide to dissolve itself. The date of the election for the 20th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin was set to 20 September 2026. The Berlin Constitution stipulates that a regular election must occur no earlier than 56 months and no later than 59 months after the start of the Abgeordnetenhaus's legislative period.[2] The 19th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin was constituted on November 4, 2021.[3][4]
Electoral system
The Abgeordnetenhaus is elected via mixed-member proportional representation. 78 members are elected in single-member constituencies via first-past-the-post voting. 52 members are then allocated using compensatory proportional representation, distributed in each of Berlin's twelve boroughs. Voters have two votes: the "first vote" for candidates in single-member constituencies, and the "second vote" for party lists, which are used to fill the proportional seats. The minimum size of the Abgeordnetenhaus is 130 members, but if overhang seats are present, proportional leveling seats will be added to ensure proportionality. An electoral threshold of 5% of valid votes is applied to the Abgeordnetenhaus; parties that fall below this threshold are excluded from the Abgeordnetenhaus - except if they win at least one single-member constituency, in which case they are exempt from said threshold and will be eligible for seats.[5]
Background

In the 2023 Berlin repeat state election with 28% of votes, the opposition Christian Democratic Union (CDU) grew by over ten percentage points and emerged as the largest party by a wide margin, the first time it had done so since the 1999 Berlin state election. All three governing parties declined; the SPD suffered its worst result in over a century with 18.4%, and only barely remained ahead of the Greens by a margin of 53 votes. The Left also slipped to 12%. The Alternative for Germany (AfD) recorded a small upswing to 9%, while the Free Democratic Party (FDP) fell to 4.6% and lost all their seats. Overall, the incumbent government retained a reduced majority. The CDU claimed a mandate to govern given its first-place result, while mayor Franziska Giffey committed to remaining in government. The Left called for a renewal of the outgoing coalition.[6] After various talks between parties, the SPD and CDU voted at the beginning of March to begin negotiations for a grand coalition. CDU leader Kai Wegner was approved as mayor on 27 April after three rounds of voting.[7][8]
Campaign
Wegner replacement
Wegner received heavy criticism for his lack of presence and poor communicative response to the 3 January 2026 arson attack on the Berlin power grid, especially after it was revealed he spent part of the day playing tennis with his partner Katharina Günther-Wünsch instead of handling the crisis. The scandal caused tension inside the coalition and opposition parties accused him of lying about his whereabouts that day. Der Tagesspiegel reported on 7 July, citing the Senate Chancellery, that Wegner had not made any official phone calls related to the blackout until 12:45 p.m., nearly seven hours after the attack; this contradicted his previous public statement that he first began coordinating a response around 8 a.m. After this, internal anger from his party intensified, and on 10 July Wegner stepped down as the CDU's lead candidate for this election. He refused to resign from office and remained the CDU's constituency candidate in his district of Spandau 5. However, he ruled out serving in the next Senate if the CDU end up in government.[9] On the evening of 10 July, Finance Senator Stefan Evers was named as Wegner's replacement.[10]
Bribery investigation into Krach
On 9 September, the Hanover public prosecutor's office executed three search warrants against properties related to SPD lead candidate Steffen Krach; police searched his apartment in Berlin, as well as SPD offices in Berlin and the Hanover Region government offices. Though the office declined to comment on an ongoing investigation, reporting from Der Tagesspiegel indicated it was on suspicion of bribery.[11]
Krach told Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg in an interview that evening that he suspected this was the basis of the investigation. Krach, in his capacity of President of the Hanover Region from 2021 through the beginning of 2026, was chair of the supervisory board of its municipal hospitals and oversaw the sale of one of them to a private medical provider. He claimed that one of the two bidders – which he said was the one which lost – made a donation of €9,900 to the Berlin SPD during the process, just under the €10,000 threshold which requires the party to disclose the donor's identity. At this time (December 2025), Krach had been nominated as the Berlin lead candidate but had not yet left his Hanover post. Krach called the implication of accepting a bribe "completely baseless", said he immediately recognized the donation as unacceptable and returned it within 24 hours, and denied ever taking improper donations in a personal or professional capacity.[12] As donations are normally handled only by party financial staff, he said he had specially instructed them to alert him to any coming from Hanover to avoid the appearance of impropriety, and later abstained from the board's decisive vote. The prosecutor's office had searched the provider's offices in May 2026 in a relation to an unspecified "corruption offense", and Krach said awareness of a previous investigation into the provider ultimately swayed the board's decision.[11][12]
The Berlin state executive of the SPD held a crisis meeting on the afternoon of 9 September and pronounced their full confidence in Krach as lead candidate.[11] Reporting from RBB later brought Krach's timeline into question: it obtained copies of the relevant receipts and communications which showed the donation was made on 29 December 2025 and returned on 9 January 2026. Krach was only told about the donation on 7 January. However, the Berlin party treasurer backed up his claim that he instructed the donation be returned immediately.[12][13] Krach stated his intention to continue campaigning in a press conference on 10 September, and confirmed he had support from the SPD parliamentary group, state executive, and federal leader and Vice Chancellor Lars Klingbeil.[13]
In the evening of 10 September, the Hanover public prosecutor's office spokeswoman confirmed to Der Spiegel that there were three active investigations into Krach: two for Vorteilsannahme – "acceptance of benefits", accepting a bribe but without a violation of duty to the public, which is the more severe Bestechlichkeit (corruption) – and one for entering into possible anti-competitive agreements in conjunction with the misappropriation of trade secrets. The spokeswoman said the investigations had started on 3 September and the search warrants had been issued on 7 September.[14] In light of this, Der Tagesspiegel reported that the municipal supervisory authority of Lower Saxony – Krach is still technically in office as president of the Hanover region on unpaid leave – was evaluating opening disciplinary proceedings against him.[15]
Polls and potential coalitions
In the two months before the election, the CDU, AfD, and the Left were all shown as the largest party in at least one poll. Recent election winners were also quite different: SPD had won the invalid 2021 Berlin state election, CDU the repeat 2023 Berlin state election, the Greens the local 2024 European_Parliament elections, and The Left prevailed in the local 2025 German federal election.
Polls in August suggested that five parties are in the 15% to 20% range, making a continuation of the CDU–SPD grand coalition or any other two-party coalition mathematically impossible. They predict a CDU–SPD–Green Kenya coalition could have a majority, but Green lead candidate Werner Graf has ruled out working with the CDU.[16] A Left–Green–SPD coalition is thus the most likely coalition to command a majority. The same coalition, but led by the SPD (red–red–green coalition), governed Berlin from 2016 through 2023.[17] The AfD is subject to a firewall policy as all other major parties refuse to work with it, and no other parties are predicted to pass the five-percent election threshold. The federal CDU has also passed a "resolution of incompatibility" prohibiting it or any lower-level party organ from working with The Left.
Left lead candidate Elif Eralp has publicly stated a red line condition of entering any coalition is beginning the expropriation of housing properties owned by large companies, which voters approved by a large margin in the non-binding 2021 Deutsche Wohnen & Co. enteignen referendum. (Article 15 of the Basic Law empowers the government to pass a law allowing it to take over land, natural resources, and means of production for the purposes of socialization with equitable compensation to the owner, though it has never been used before.[18]) Krach responded that he would not agree to this condition and accused The Left of "drawing a red line here because they do not even want to govern and instead continue as maximum opposition". For his part, Graf said his party felt bound by the referendum and called on the two red parties to settle their differences and "draw green lines" instead.[19]
Parties
The table below lists parties represented in the 19th Abgeordnetenhaus of Berlin since 2023.
| Name | Ideology | Lead candidate(s) | 2023 result | Current | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | Seats | ||||||
| CDU | Christian Democratic Union of Germany Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands |
Christian democracy | Stefan Evers | 28.2% | 52 / 147 |
52 / 147 | |
| SPD | Social Democratic Party of Germany Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands |
Social democracy | Steffen Krach | 18.4% | 34 / 147 |
36 / 147 | |
| Grüne | Alliance 90/The Greens Bündnis 90/Die Grünen |
Green politics | Werner Graf | 18.4% | 34 / 147 |
33 / 147 | |
| Linke | The Left Die Linke |
Democratic socialism | Elif Eralp | 12.2% | 22 / 147 |
20 / 147 | |
| AfD | Alternative for Germany Alternative für Deutschland |
Right-wing populism | Kristin Brinker | 9.1% | 17 / 147 |
16 / 147 | |
| BSW | Sahra Wagenknecht Alliance Bündnis Sahra Wagenknecht |
Left-conservatism | Alexander King Michael Lüders |
Did not exist | 1 / 147 | ||
BSW is represented as Alexander King has defected from The Left.
All parties currently represented in the Abgeordnetenhaus are automatically approved to submit a list of candidates without needing to also submit supporting signatures while minor parties must accompany their lists with 2,200 signatures. All approved parties may decide to submit one statewide list or a borough list in one or more of Berlin's 12 boroughs. Of the established parties, the CDU, Left, and SPD filed borough lists in all boroughs, while the AfD, BSW and Greens filed one statewide list.[20]
The following minor parties were approved to run in the election:[20]
- Mountain Party, the ÜberParty (Bergpartei) – borough list only in Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg[21]
- German Communist Party (DKP)
- Free Democratic Party (FDP)
- The Homeland (Heimat) – borough lists only in Lichtenberg and Treptow-Köpenick[21] (Formerly the National Democratic Party) (NPD)
- Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP)
- The Party for Labour, Rule of Law, Animal Protection, Promotion of Elites and Grassroots Democratic Initiative (Die PARTEI)
- Party of Progress (PdF)
- Socialist Equality Party (SGP)
- Party Human Climate Animal Protection (Tierschutzpartei)
- The Urbans – A Hip-Hop Party (Die Urbane)
- Volt Germany
The following minor parties submitted a state list and were not approved because they did not meet the signature requirement:[20]
- Grassroots Democratic Party (dieBasis)
- Free Voters (FW)
- European Realistic Disobedience Front (MERA25)
- Pirate Party
Opinion polls
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | Linke | AfD | FDP | BSW | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 state election | 20 Sep 2026 | – | |||||||||
| Geostrategy | 14–18 Sep 2026 | 1,000 | 19 | 12 | 14 | 21 | 20 | 3 | 5 | 6 | 1 |
| Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 14–17 Sep 2026 | 1,611 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 22 | 18 | – | 4 | 9 | 2 |
| Civey | 3–17 Sep 2026 | 3,000 | 20 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 18 | 2.5 | 4 | 6.5 | 1 |
| INSA | 10–16 Sep 2026 | 1,000 | 20 | 12 | 15 | 21 | 18 | – | 5 | 9 | 1 |
| INSA | 7–14 Sep 2026 | 1,000 | 20 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 18 | 3 | 5 | 6 | Tie |
| Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 7–10 Sep 2026 | 1,100 | 21 | 10 | 16 | 23 | 17 | – | 3 | 10 | 2 |
| Civey | 27 Aug – 10 Sep 2026 | 3,000 | 20 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 1 |
| Infratest dimap | 7–9 Sep 2026 | 1,527 | 20 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 18 | – | 4 | 9 | 1 |
| INSA | 26 Aug – 2 Sep 2026 | 1,000 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 19 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| Infratest dimap | 27–31 Aug 2026 | 1,279 | 21 | 11 | 18 | 19 | 18 | – | 4 | 9 | 2 |
| Unnamed pollster for BSW | 21–26 Aug 2026 | 1,091 | 13.5 | 11.8 | 15.4 | 22.3 | 21.1 | 4.2 | 5.5 | 6.1 | 1.2 |
| Civey | 13–27 Aug 2026 | 3,000 | 19 | 13 | 15 | 20 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 1 |
| Geostrategy | 10–14 Aug 2026 | 1,000 | 19 | 14 | 15 | 20 | 19 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 1 |
| Forsa | 4–18 Aug 2026 | 1,535 | 18 | 12 | 16 | 22 | 18 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| INSA | 7–13 Aug 2026 | 1,000 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 19 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| Civey | 20 Jul – 3 Aug 2026 | 3,000 | 19 | 12 | 17 | 21 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 2 |
| INSA [a] | 14–21 Jul 2026 | 1,000 | 18 | 13 | 16 | 18 | 19 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1 |
| Infratest dimap | 13–15 Jul 2026 | 1,147 | 20 | 12 | 17 | 22 | 16 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 2 |
| Civey | 25 Jun – 9 Jul 2026 | 3,000 | 19 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 17 | 4 | 3 | 8 | Tie |
| Infratest dimap | 25–29 Jun 2026 | 1,165 | 17 | 13 | 19 | 20 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| INSA [a] | 4–8 May 2026 | 1,000 | 20 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 18 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 |
| Infratest dimap | 23–27 Apr 2026 | 1,155 | 19 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 3 | 3 | 7 | 1 |
| INSA | 7–14 Apr 2026 | 1,000 | 21 | 17 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 8 | 4 |
| INSA | 17–24 Feb 2026 | 1,000 | 22 | 16 | 15 | 15 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
| Infratest dimap | 12–14 Jan 2026 | 1,173 | 22 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 17 | – | 3 | 10 | 4 |
| INSA [a] | 7–14 Jan 2026 | 1,000 | 22 | 17 | 14 | 17 | 16 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 5 |
| Infratest dimap | 13–17 Nov 2025 | 1,185 | 22 | 13 | 16 | 19 | 16 | – | 4 | 10 | 3 |
| INSA [a] | 21–28 Oct 2025 | 1,100 | 23 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 15 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 |
| Infratest dimap | 12–16 Jun 2025 | 1,148 | 25 | 14 | 15 | 19 | 13 | – | 4 | 10 | 6 |
| INSA | 13–20 May 2025 | 1,000 | 24 | 17 | 15 | 13 | 13 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 7 |
| Federal election | 23 Feb 2025 | – | 18.3 | 15.1 | 16.8 | 19.9 | 15.2 | 3.8 | 6.6 | 4.2 | 1.6 |
| Infratest dimap | 14–18 Nov 2024 | 1,179 | 27 | 12 | 20 | 6 | 15 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 7 |
| INSA | 1–7 Jul 2024 | 1,000 | 26 | 18 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 4 | 12 | 6 | 8 |
| European Parliament election | 9 Jun 2024 | – | 17.6 | 13.2 | 19.6 | 7.3 | 11.6 | 4.3 | 8.7 | 17.7 | 2.0 |
| Infratest dimap | 18–22 Apr 2024 | 1,174 | 27 | 15 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 7 | 7 |
| INSA | 22–29 Jan 2024 | 1,000 | 29 | 16 | 17 | 10 | 13 | 4 | – | 11 | 12 |
| Infratest dimap | 12–16 Oct 2023 | 1,159 | 29 | 15 | 19 | 10 | 15 | 4 | – | 8 | 10 |
| INSA | 18–26 Sep 2023 | 1,000 | 26 | 17 | 18 | 10 | 14 | 5 | – | 10 | 8 |
| Wahlkreisprognose | 25 Jul – 2 Aug 2023 | 1,000 | 24.5 | 16 | 16.5 | 13.5 | 16 | 4 | – | 9.5 | 8 |
| INSA | 27 Mar – 3 Apr 2023 | 1,000 | 30 | 18 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 5 | – | 9 | 12 |
| 2023 state election | 12 Feb 2023 | N/A | 28.2 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 12.2 | 9.1 | 4.6 | – | 9.0 | 9.8 |
Hypothetical direct election of mayor
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
Evers CDU |
Krach SPD |
Graf Greens |
Eralp Left |
Brinker AfD |
None/ Undecided |
Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 14–17 Sep 2026 | 1,611 | 24 | – | 12 | 25 | – | 39 | 14 |
| Forschungsgruppe Wahlen | 7–10 Sep 2026 | 1,100 | 25 | – | 9 | 23 | – | 43 | 18 |
| Infratest dimap | 27–31 Aug 2026 | 1,279 | 13 | 9 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 54 | 41 |
| Forsa | 4–18 Aug 2026 | 1,535 | 15 | 10 | 6 | 16 | 10 | 43 | 27 |
| Civey | 22 Jul – 7 Aug 2026 | 1,500 | 20 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 15 | 31 | 11 |
| Infratest dimap | 25–29 Jun 2026 | 1,147 | 11 | 7 | 3 | 9 | 5 | 65 | 54 |
West Berlin
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | SPD | Grüne | Linke | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infratest dimap | 7–9 Sep 2026 | – | 23 | 14 | 18 | 18 | 15 | – | 12[b] | 5 |
| Infratest dimap | 26 Aug – 2 Sep 2026 | – | 24 | 13 | 19 | 16 | 15 | – | 13[c] | 5 |
| Infratest dimap | 12–16 Oct 2023 | – | 31 | 17 | 20 | 8 | 13 | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 2023 state election | 12 Feb 2023 | – | 31.1 | 19.9 | 19.8 | 9.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 6.4 | 11.2 |
East Berlin
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample size |
CDU | Linke | SPD | Grüne | AfD | FDP | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infratest dimap | 7–9 Sep 2026 | – | 15 | 25 | 10 | 13 | 22 | – | 15[d] | 3 |
| Infratest dimap | 26 Aug – 2 Sep 2026 | – | 17 | 22 | 8 | 16 | 22 | – | 15[d] | Tie |
| Infratest dimap | 12–16 Oct 2023 | – | 26 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 17 | 3 | 10 | 8 |
| 2023 state election | 12 Feb 2023 | – | 24.3 | 16.6 | 16.4 | 16.4 | 12.2 | 3.7 | 10.4 | 7.7 |