50 metres butterfly
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The 50 metres butterfly is an event in competitive swimming. World records are ratified by World Aquatics (formerly FINA). The current long course world record holders are Ukraine's Andriy Govorov and Sweden's Sarah Sjöström, while the current short course world record holders are Switzerland's Noè Ponti and the US' Gretchen Walsh.

The men's and women's events have been contested at the World Aquatics Championships since 2001; the current world champions (long course) are France's Maxime Grousset, and Walsh. The men's and women's events have been contested at the World Aquatics Swimming Championships (25m) since 1999; the current world champions (short course) are Ponti and Walsh.
World record progression
Men long course
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WB | 23.68 | Denis Pankratov | 10 Aug 1996 | Meet of Champions | Mulhouse, France | |||
| 1 | 23.60 | Geoff Huegill | 14 May 2000 | Australia Championships | Sydney, Australia | |||
| 2 | 23.44 | sf | Geoff Huegill | 27 Jul 2001 | World Championships | Fukuoka, Japan | ||
| 3 | 23.43 | Matt Welsh | 21 Jul 2003 | World Championships | Barcelona, Spain | |||
| 4 | 23.30 | Ian Crocker | 29 Feb 2004 | Big 12 Time Trials | Austin, United States | [1] | ||
| 5 | 23.01 | sf | Roland Schoeman | 24 Jul 2005 | World Championships | Montreal, Canada | ||
| 6 | 22.96 | Roland Schoeman | 25 Jul 2005 | World Championships | Montreal, Canada | [2] | ||
| 7 | 22.43 | sf | Rafael Muñoz | 5 April 2009 | Spanish Championships | Málaga, Spain | [3] | |
| 8 | 22.27 | Andriy Govorov | 1 July 2018 | Sette Colli Trophy | Rome, Italy | [4] |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Men short course
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 24.11 | Marcel Gery | 23 February 1990 | World Cup | Leicester, United Kingdom | |||
| 2 | 24.05 | Nils Rudolph | 29 March 1991 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
| 3 | 23.72 | Mark Foster | 13 February 1993 | World Cup | Gelsenkirchen, Germany | [5] | ||
| 3 | 23.72 | = | Mark Foster | 19 March 1994 | World Cup | Gelsenkirchen, Germany | ||
| 5 | 23.68 | Mark Foster | 22 March 1994 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | [6] | ||
| 6 | 23.55 | Mark Foster | 11 February 1995 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
| 7 | 23.45 | Mark Foster | 15 December 1995 | - | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
| 8 | 23.35 | Denis Pankratov | 8 February 1997 | World Cup | Paris, France | |||
| 9 | 23.30 | Miloš Milošević | 12 December 1998 | European Championships | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
| 10 | 23.21 | Michael Klim | 5 September 1999 | Australian Championships | Canberra, Australia | |||
| 11 | 23.19 | h | Lars Frölander | 19 March 2000 | World Championships | Athens, Greece | ||
| 12 | 23.11 | tt | Michael Klim | 19 June 2000 | AIS Meet | Canberra, Australia | ||
| 13 | 22.87 | Mark Foster | 17 January 2001 | World Cup | Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
| 14 | 22.84 | Geoff Huegill | 7 December 2001 | World Cup | Melbourne, Australia | |||
| 14 | 22.84 | = | Geoff Huegill | 22 January 2002 | World Cup | Stockholm, Sweden | ||
| 16 | 22.74 | h | Geoff Huegill | 26 January 2002 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | ||
| 17 | 22.71 | Ian Crocker | 10 October 2004 | World Championships | Indianapolis, United States | |||
| 18 | 22.60 | Kaio de Almeida | 17 December 2005 | Brazilian Championships | Santos, Brazil | |||
| 19 | 22.50 | Matt Jaukovic | 25 October 2008 | World Cup | Sydney, Australia | [7] | ||
| 20 | 22.29 | Amaury Leveaux | 6 December 2008 | French Championships | Angers, France | [8] | ||
| 21 | 22.18 | h | Amaury Leveaux | 14 December 2008 | European Championships | Rijeka, Croatia | [9] | |
| 22 | 22.06 | Steffen Deibler | 24 October 2009 | International Festival | Aachen, Germany | [10] | ||
| 23 | 21.80 | Steffen Deibler | 14 November 2009 | World Cup | Berlin, Germany | [11] | ||
| 24 | 21.75 | Nicholas Santos | 6 October 2018 | World Cup | Budapest, Hungary | [12] | ||
| 24 | 21.75 | = | Szebasztián Szabó | 6 November 2021 | European Championships | Kazan, Russia | [13] | |
| 26 | 21.67 | h | Noè Ponti | 20 October 2024 | World Cup | Shanghai, China | [14] | |
| 27 | 21.50 | h | Noè Ponti | 2 November 2024 | World Cup | Singapore | [15][16] | |
| 28 | 21.43 | sf | Noè Ponti | 10 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [17] | |
| 29 | 21.32 | Noè Ponti | 11 December 2024 | World Championships | Budapest, Hungary | [18][19] |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women long course
| # | Time | Name | Nationality | Date | Meet | Location | Ref | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 26.54 | Inge de Bruijn | 18 Jun 1999 | Netherlands Championships | Amersfoort, Netherlands | |||
| 2 | 26.39 | Anna-Karin Kammerling | 1 Jul 1999 | Sweden Championships | Halmstad, Sweden | |||
| 3 | 26.29 | Anna-Karin Kammerling | 27 Jul 1999 | European Championships | Istanbul, Turkey | |||
| 4 | 25.83 | h | Inge de Bruijn | 20 May 2000 | Mare Nostrum | Monte Carlo, Monaco | ||
| 5 | 25.64 | h | Inge de Bruijn | 26 May 2000 | Super Speedo Grand Prix | Sheffield, United Kingdom | ||
| 6 | 25.57 | Anna-Karin Kammerling | 30 Jul 2002 | European Championships | Berlin, Germany | |||
| 7 | 25.46 | Therese Alshammar | 13 Jun 2007 | Mare Nostrum | Barcelona, Spain | [20] | ||
| 8 | 25.33 | Marleen Veldhuis | 19 April 2009 | Swim Cup Amsterdam | Amsterdam, Netherlands | [21] | ||
| 9 | 25.28 | sf | Marleen Veldhuis | 31 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [22] | |
| 10 | 25.07 | sf | Therese Alshammar | 31 July 2009 | World Championships | Rome, Italy | [22] | |
| 11 | 24.43 | Sarah Sjöström | 5 July 2014 | Swedish Championships | Borås, Sweden | [23] |
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
Women short course
Legend: # – Record awaiting ratification by FINA;
Records not set in finals: h – heat; sf – semifinal; r – relay 1st leg; rh – relay heat 1st leg; b – B final; † – en route to final mark; so – swim-off; tt – time trial
Records not set in finals: h – heat;
All-time top 25
| Tables show data for two definitions of "Top 25" - the top 25 50 m butterfly times and the top 25 athletes: |
| - denotes top performance for athletes in the top 25 50 m butterfly times |
| - denotes lesser performances, still in the top 25 50 m butterfly times, by repeat athletes |
| - denotes top performance (only) for other top 25 athletes who fall outside the top 25 50 m butterfly times |
Men long course
- Correct as of August 2026[36]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 22.27 | Andriy Govorov | 1 July 2018 | Rome | [4] | |
| 2 | 2 | 22.35 | Caeleb Dressel | 22 July 2019 | Gwangju | [37] | |
| 3 | 3 | 22.36 | Egor Kornev | 10 August 2026 | Paris | [38] | |
| 4 | 4 | 22.43 | Rafael Muñoz | 5 April 2009 | Málaga | [3] | |
| 5 | 22.45 | Muñoz #2 | 5 April 2009 | Málaga | |||
| 6 | 22.48 | Muñoz #3 | 22 April 2009 | Montpellier | [39] | ||
| Govorov #2 | 7 August 2018 | Glasgow | [40] | ||||
| 5 | 6 | 22.48 | Maxime Grousset | 28 July 2025 | Singapore | [41] | |
| 9 | 22.49 | Muñoz #4 | 22 April 2009 | Montpellier | [39] | ||
| Grousset #2 | 10 August 2026 | Paris | [42] | ||||
| Grousset #3 | 10 August 2026 | Paris | [38] | ||||
| 6 | 12 | 22.51 | Noè Ponti | 28 July 2025 | Singapore | [41] | |
| 13 | 22.52 | Kornev #2 | 11 August 2026 | Paris | [43] | ||
| 14 | 22.53 | Govorov #3 | 16 June 2018 | Monaco | [44] | ||
| Ponti #2 | 10 August 2026 | Paris | [38] | ||||
| 16 | 22.54 | Grousset #4 | 11 August 2026 | Paris | [43] | ||
| 17 | 22.57 | Dressel #2 | 21 July 2019 | Gwangju | [45] | ||
| Dressel #3 | 19 June 2022 | Budapest | [46] | ||||
| 19 | 22.59 | Kornev #3 | 10 June 2026 | Kazan | [47] | ||
| 7 | 19 | 22.59 | Ilya Kharun | [a] | 29 July 2026 | Irvine | [48] |
| 8 | 21 | 22.60 | Nicholas Santos | 11 May 2019 | Budapest | [49] | |
| 22 | 22.61 | Santos #2 | 3 May 2017 | Rio de Janeiro | [50] | ||
| Grousset #5 | 27 July 2025 | Singapore | [51] | ||||
| 9 | 24 | 22.62 | Oleg Kostin | 19 April 2023 | Kazan | [52] | |
| 25 | 22.64 | Kharun #2 | 24 May 2026 | Monaco | [53] | ||
| 10 | 22.67 | Milorad Čavić | 27 July 2009 | Rome | [54] | ||
| Thomas Ceccon | 28 July 2025 | Singapore | [41] | ||||
| 12 | 22.68 | Diogo Ribeiro | 10 August 2026 | Paris | [38] | ||
| Hryhory Pekarski | 11 August 2026 | Paris | [43] | ||||
| 14 | 22.69 | Sean Niewold | 2 July 2026 | Eindhoven | [55] | ||
| 15 | 22.70 | Henrique Martins | 26 June 2017 | Belo Horizonte | [56] | ||
| 16 | 22.71 | Luca Armbruster | 10 August 2026 | Paris | [38] | ||
| 17 | 22.72 | Nyls Korstanje | 26 May 2025 | London | [57] | ||
| 18 | 22.73 | Matt Targett | 27 July 2009 | Rome | [54] | ||
| Ben Armbruster | 29 July 2026 | Glasgow | [58] | ||||
| Kyle Chalmers | 29 July 2026 | Glasgow | [58] | ||||
| 21 | 22.74 | Ben Proud | 27 July 2025 | Singapore | [51] | ||
| 22 | 22.75 | Kristóf Milák | 10 August 2026 | Paris | [38] | ||
| 23 | 22.76 | César Cielo | 24 April 2012 | Rio de Janeiro | [59] | ||
| 24 | 22.79 | Michael Andrew | 19 June 2022 | Budapest | [46] | ||
| Dare Rose | 23 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [60] | ||||
| Stergios Bilas | 10 August 2026 | Paris | [38] |
Men short course
- Correct as of October 2026[61]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 21.32 | Noè Ponti | 11 December 2024 | Budapest | [18] | |
| 2 | 21.43 | Ponti #2 | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [17] | ||
| 3 | 21.50 | Ponti #3 | 2 November 2024 | Singapore | [15] | ||
| 4 | 21.51 | Ponti #4 | 2 December 2025 | Lublin | [62] | ||
| 5 | 21.53 | Ponti #5 | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [63] | ||
| 6 | 21.54 | Ponti #6 | 3 December 2025 | Lublin | [64] | ||
| 2 | 7 | 21.62 | Nyls Korstanje | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [63] | |
| 8 | 21.64 | Ponti #7 | 2 November 2024 | Singapore | [65] | ||
| 3 | 8 | 21.64 | Egor Kornev | 3 October 2026 | Baku | [66] | |
| 10 | 21.65 | Ponti #8 | 12 April 2025 | Uster | |||
| 11 | 21.67 | Ponti #9 | 20 October 2024 | Shanghai | [14] | ||
| 4 | 11 | 21.67 | Ilya Kharun | 11 December 2024 | Budapest | [18] | |
| 13 | 21.68 | Ponti #10 | 20 October 2024 | Shanghai | [67] | ||
| Korstanje #2 | 11 December 2024 | Budapest | [18] | ||||
| 15 | 21.69 | Kharun #2 | 19 October 2025 | Westmont | [68] | ||
| 16 | 21.73 | Kornev #2 | 7 November 2025 | Kazan | [69] | ||
| 17 | 21.74 | Korstanje #3 | 2 November 2024 | Singapore | [65] | ||
| 5 | 18 | 21.75 | Nicholas Santos | 6 October 2018 | Budapest | [12] | |
| Szebasztián Szabó | 6 November 2021 | Kazan | [13] | ||||
| 20 | 21.76 | Ponti #11 | 26 October 2024 | Incheon | [70] | ||
| 21 | 21.78 | Santos #2 | 10 November 2020 | Budapest | [71] | ||
| Santos #3 | 14 December 2022 | Melbourne | |||||
| 23 | 21.79 | Ponti #12 | 9 December 2023 | Otopeni | [72] | ||
| 7 | 24 | 21.80 | Steffen Deibler | 14 November 2009 | Berlin | [11] | |
| 24 | 21.80 | Santos #4 | 16 November 2020 | Budapest | [73] | ||
| Ponti #13 | 19 October 2025 | Westmont | [68] | ||||
| Kharun #3 | 25 October 2025 | Toronto | [74] | ||||
| 8 | 21.86 | Guilherme Caribé | 3 September 2026 | São Paulo | [75] | ||
| 9 | 21.87 | Roland Schoeman | 14 November 2009 | Berlin | [11] | ||
| 10 | 21.90 | Ben Armbruster | 29 September 2025 | Sydney | |||
| 11 | 21.91 | Joshua Liendo | 25 October 2025 | Toronto | [74] | ||
| 12 | 21.93 | Teong Tzen Wei | 25 October 2025 | Toronto | [74] | ||
| 13 | 21.95 | Chad le Clos | 6 December 2014 | Doha | [76] | ||
| Maxime Grousset | 2 December 2025 | Lublin | [62] | ||||
| 15 | 21.96 | Sun Jiajun | 24 September 2024 | Wuhan | [77] | ||
| 16 | 21.98 | Dylan Carter | 20 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [78] | ||
| 17 | 21.99 | Tom Shields | 9 October 2021 | Budapest | [79] | ||
| Marius Kusch | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [17] | ||||
| 19 | 22.01 | Michele Busa | 11 December 2024 | Budapest | [18] | ||
| 20 | 22.02 | Matteo Rivolta | 20 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [78] | ||
| 21 | 22.04 | Caeleb Dressel | 16 November 2020 | Budapest | [73] | ||
| 22 | 22.05 | Hryhory Pekarski | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [17] | ||
| 23 | 22.06 | Daniel Zaitsev | 2 December 2025 | Lublin | [62] | ||
| 24 | 22.07 | Johannes Dietrich | 13 December 2009 | Istanbul | |||
| Oleg Kostin | 9 November 2019 | Kazan |
Women long course
- Correct as of August 2026[80]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 24.43 | Sarah Sjöström | 5 July 2014 | Borås | [23] | |
| 2 | 2 | 24.51 | Gretchen Walsh | 26 June 2026 | Rome | [81] | |
| 3 | 24.60 | Sjöström #2 | 29 July 2017 | Budapest | [82] | ||
| 4 | 24.63 | Sjöström #3 | 17 February 2024 | Doha | [83] | ||
| 5 | 24.65 | Walsh #2 | 12 August 2026 | Irvine | [84] | ||
| 6 | 24.66 | Walsh #3 | 4 June 2025 | Indianapolis | [85] | ||
| 7 | 24.69 | Sjöström #4 | 5 April 2015 | Eindhoven | [86] | ||
| 8 | 24.73 | Sjöström #5 | 21 June 2024 | Rome | [87] | ||
| 9 | 24.74 | Sjöström #6 | 28 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [88] | ||
| 10 | 24.76 | Sjöström #7 | 14 June 2017 | Barcelona | [89] | ||
| 11 | 24.77 | Sjöström #8 | 29 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [90] | ||
| 12 | 24.79 | Sjöström #9 | 26 July 2019 | Gwangju | [91] | ||
| 13 | 24.83 | Walsh #4 | 2 August 2025 | Singapore | [92] | ||
| 14 | 24.87 | Sjöström #10 | 18 August 2014 | Berlin | [93] | ||
| 15 | 24.88 | Sjöström #11 | 16 February 2024 | Doha | [94] | ||
| 16 | 24.89 | Sjöström #12 | 21 May 2023 | Monaco | |||
| 17 | 24.90 | Sjöström #13 | 11 June 2017 | Monaco | |||
| 18 | 24.91 | Walsh #5 | 26 June 2026 | Rome | [95] | ||
| Walsh #6 | 12 August 2026 | Irvine | [96] | ||||
| 20 | 24.92 | Sjöström #14 | 25 April 2024 | Stockholm | |||
| 21 | 24.93 | Walsh #7 | 2 May 2025 | Fort Lauderdale | [97] | ||
| 22 | 24.95 | Sjöström #15 | 18 June 2017 | Canet-en-Roussillon | |||
| Sjöström #16 | 24 June 2022 | Budapest | [98] | ||||
| Sjöström #17 | 2 June 2024 | Monaco | |||||
| 25 | 24.96 | Sjöström #18 | 8 August 2015 | Kazan | [99] | ||
| Sjöström #19 | 8 April 2017 | Stockholm | |||||
| Sjöström #20 | 13 August 2022 | Rome | |||||
| 3 | 24.99 | Kate Douglass | 12 August 2026 | Irvine | [96] | ||
| 4 | 25.05 | Zhang Yufei | 29 July 2023 | Fukuoka | [90] | ||
| 5 | 25.07 | Therese Alshammar | 31 July 2009 | Rome | [22] | ||
| 6 | 25.11 | Rikako Ikee | 10 June 2018 | Canet-en-Roussillon | |||
| 7 | 25.12 | Roos Vanotterdijk | 12 August 2026 | Paris | [100] | ||
| 8 | 25.17 | Mélanie Henique | 19 June 2021 | Chartres | [101] | ||
| 9 | 25.20 | Fran Halsall | 24 July 2014 | Glasgow | [102] | ||
| 10 | 25.23 | Taylor Ruck | 12 August 2026 | Irvine | [84] | ||
| 11 | 25.24 | Jeanette Ottesen | 3 August 2013 | Barcelona | [103] | ||
| Ranomi Kromowidjojo | 13 March 2021 | Amsterdam | |||||
| 13 | 25.28 | Marleen Veldhuis | 31 July 2009 | Rome | [22] | ||
| 14 | 25.30 | Arina Surkova | 19 April 2023 | Kazan | [104] | ||
| 15 | 25.31 | Holly Barratt | 16 August 2019 | Singapore | [105] | ||
| Alexandria Perkins | 2 August 2025 | Singapore | [92] | ||||
| 17 | 25.33 | Marie Wattel | 13 August 2022 | Rome | [106] | ||
| Torri Huske | 28 June 2023 | Indianapolis | [107] | ||||
| 19 | 25.37 | Lu Ying | 8 August 2015 | Kazan | [99] | ||
| 20 | 25.38 | Farida Osman | 24 June 2022 | Budapest | [98] | ||
| 21 | 25.39 | Erin Gallagher | 1 August 2025 | Singapore | [108] | ||
| 22 | 25.43 | Claire Curzan | 24 June 2022 | Budapest | [98] | ||
| Hazel Ouwehand | 23 May 2025 | Auckland | [109] | ||||
| 24 | 25.47 | Cate Campbell | 1 March 2018 | Gold Coast | [110] | ||
| 25 | 25.48 | Marieke Guehrer | 1 August 2009 | Rome | [111] | ||
| Kelsi Dahlia | 29 July 2017 | Budapest | [82] | ||||
| 26 July 2018 | Irvine | ||||||
| 27 July 2019 | Gwangju | [112] | |||||
| Wu Qingfeng | 20 June 2026 | Hangzhou | [113] |
Women short course
- Correct as of December 2025[114]
| Ath.# | Perf.# | Time | Athlete | Nation | Date | Place | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 | 23.72 | Gretchen Walsh | 11 October 2025 | Carmel | [35] | |
| 2 | 23.90 | Walsh #2 | 18 October 2025 | Westmont | [115] | ||
| 3 | 23.91 | Walsh #3 | 24 October 2025 | Toronto | [116] | ||
| 4 | 23.94 | Walsh #4 | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [34] | ||
| 5 | 24.01 | Walsh #5 | 11 December 2024 | Budapest | [117] | ||
| 6 | 24.02 | Walsh #6 | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [33] | ||
| 7 | 24.13 | Walsh #7 | 11 October 2025 | Carmel | [118] | ||
| 8 | 24.18 | Walsh #8 | 14 December 2024 | Budapest | [119] | ||
| 9 | 24.19 | Walsh #9 | 24 October 2025 | Toronto | [120] | ||
| 10 | 24.26 | Walsh #10 | 18 October 2025 | Westmont | [121] | ||
| 11 | 24.37 | Walsh #11 | 13 December 2024 | Budapest | [122] | ||
| 2 | 12 | 24.38 | Therese Alshammar | 22 November 2009 | Singapore | [32] | |
| 3 | 13 | 24.42 | Kate Douglass | 1 November 2024 | Singapore | [123] | |
| 4 | 14 | 24.43 | Béryl Gastaldello | 11 December 2024 | Budapest | [117] | |
| 5 | 15 | 24.44 | Ranomi Kromowidjojo | 19 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [124] | |
| 16 | 24.46 | Alshammar #2 | 11 November 2009 | Stockholm | [31] | ||
| 17 | 24.47 | Kromowidjojo #2 | 14 December 2018 | Hangzhou | [125] | ||
| 18 | 24.49 | Kromowidjojo #3 | 12 December 2020 | Eindhoven | [126] | ||
| Walsh #12 | 25 October 2025 | Toronto | [127] | ||||
| 6 | 20 | 24.50 | Sarah Sjöström | 7 November 2021 | Kazan | [128] | |
| 21 | 24.51 | Kromowidjojo #4 | 10 November 2018 | Tokyo | [129] | ||
| Sjöström #2 | 19 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [124] | ||||
| Walsh #13 | 19 October 2025 | Westmont | [130] | ||||
| 24 | 24.52 | Sjöström #3 | 6 August 2017 | Berlin | [131] | ||
| 25 | 24.53 | Kromowidjojo #5 | 20 October 2017 | Amsterdam | [132] | ||
| 7 | 24.55 | Claire Curzan | 19 December 2021 | Abu Dhabi | [124] | ||
| 8 | 24.56 | Mélanie Henique | 5 December 2019 | Glasgow | [133] | ||
| 9 | 24.58 | Arina Surkova | 22 November 2023 | Saint Petersburg | [134] | ||
| 10 | 24.59 | Inge Dekker | 1 September 2014 | Dubai | [135] | ||
| 11 | 24.60 | Alexandria Perkins | 18 October 2025 | Westmont | [115] | ||
| 12 | 24.61 | Martine Damborg | 3 December 2025 | Lublin | [136] | ||
| 13 | 24.64 | Torri Huske | 14 December 2022 | Melbourne | [137] | ||
| Maggie Mac Neil | 14 December 2022 | Melbourne | [137] | ||||
| 15 | 24.68 | Tessa Giele | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [34] | ||
| 16 | 24.69 | Marieke Guehrer | 15 November 2009 | Berlin | [138] | ||
| 17 | 24.71 | Jeanette Ottesen | 5 December 2014 | Doha | [139] | ||
| Rikako Ikee | 13 January 2018 | Tokyo | [140] | ||||
| Zhang Yufei | 14 December 2022 | Melbourne | [137] | ||||
| 20 | 24.75 | Holly Barratt | 29 October 2021 | Kazan | [141] | ||
| 21 | 24.76 | Maaike de Waard | 10 December 2024 | Budapest | [34] | ||
| 22 | 24.80 | Madeline Banic | 22 November 2020 | Budapest | [142] | ||
| 23 | 24.84 | Roos Vanotterdijk | 3 December 2025 | Lublin | [136] | ||
| 24 | 24.86 | Kelsi Dahlia | 21 November 2021 | Eindhoven | [143] | ||
| 25 | 24.90 | Felicity Galvez | 17 December 2010 | Dubai | [144] |
World champions (long course)
Men
| Edition | Winner | Time | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23.50 | [b] | |||
| 23.43 | WR | |||
| 22.96 | WR | |||
| 23.18 | ||||
| 22.67 | CR | |||
| 23.10 | ||||
| 23.01 | ||||
| 22.97 | ||||
| 22.75 | ||||
| 22.35 | CR | |||
| 22.57 | ||||
| 22.68 | ||||
| 22.97 | ||||
| 22.48 |
Women
| Edition | Winner | Time | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 25.90 | CR | |||
| 25.84 | CR | |||
| 26.11 | ||||
| 25.91 | [c] | |||
| 25.48 | [d] | |||
| 25.71 | ||||
| 25.24 | ||||
| 24.96 | CR | |||
| 24.60 | CR | |||
| 25.02 | ||||
| 24.95 | ||||
| 24.77 | ||||
| 24.63 | ||||
| 24.83 |
World champions (short course)
Men
| Edition | Winner | Time | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 23.61 | CR | |||
| 23.30 | [e] | |||
| 22.89 | CR | |||
| 22.71 | WR | |||
| 23.05 | ||||
| 22.78 | [f] | |||
| 22.40 | CR | |||
| 22.22 | CR | |||
| 21.95 | CR | |||
| 21.98 | ||||
| 21.81 | CR | |||
| 21.93 | ||||
| 21.78 | CR | |||
| 21.32 | WR |
Women
| Edition | Winner | Time | Notes | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 26.18 | [g] | |||
| 26.13 | CR | |||
| 25.55 | CR | |||
| 25.89 | ||||
| 25.76 | ||||
| 25.32 | WR | |||
| 24.87 | CR | |||
| 25.14 | ||||
| 24.58 | CR | |||
| 24.92 | ||||
| 24.47 | CR | |||
| 24.44 | CR | |||
| 24.64 | ||||
| 24.01 | [h] |
Notes
- Ilya Kharun initially represented Canada before announcing in January 2026 his intention to switch sporting citizenship to the US. Under World Aquatics rules, athletes must cease representing their former nation for 12 months before they can represent their new nation; Kharun becomes eligible to represent the US in October 2026. The attributed nation (or lack thereof) indicates which team he represented at the time.
- Geoff Huegill set a world record of 23.44 in the semifinals.
- Therese Alshammar set a championship record of 25.82 in the semifinals.
- Therese Alshammar set a world record of 25.07 in the semifinals.
- Lars Frölander set a championship record of 23.19 in the heats.
- Inge de Bruijn set a world record of 26.16 in the heats.
- Gretchen Walsh set a world record of 23.94 in the semifinals.