Adelaide–Wolseley railway line

Railway line running from Adelaide to Wolseley From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Adelaide–Wolseley railway line, 313 kilometres (194 miles) long in the Australian state of South Australia, is a component section of the interstate railway line between Adelaide and Melbourne, running from Adelaide to Wolseley. Between 1887 and 1975, the line was owned and operated by the South Australian Railways. During this period, trains did not operate outside each state and, since Wolseley station was 6 kilometres (3.7 miles) from the border with Victoria, it was a busy centre for transferring freight between wagons, passengers between carriages, and for servicing South Australian locomotives. This impediment was despite the railways of the two colonies being built to the same gauge, 1600 mm (5 ft 3 in) broad gauge. In 1995, the line was converted to 1435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge and the name "Adelaide–Wolseley railway line" was discontinued.[2] The line is now owned by the Australian Rail Track Corporation.[3]

Termini
Quick facts Overview, Owner ...
Adelaide-Wolseley railway line
Overview
OwnerAustralian Rail Track Corporation
Termini
Continues fromAdelaide-Port Augusta line
Continues asWestern standard gauge line
Service
Services
Operators
History
Opened1887 (broad gauge)
Reopened1995 (standardised)
Technical
Line length313 km (194 mi)
Number of tracks1
Track gauge1435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Old gauge1600 mm (5 ft 3 in)
Route map

km
Adelaide
0.0
3.4
Mile End loop, datum point
3.8
Adelaide Parklands Terminal
21.5
Belair loop
closed 1987
37.2
Bridgewater
39.9
Ambleside tunnel
42.6
Ambleside loop
45.8
Balhannah loop
closed 1963
50.0
Mount Barker Junction loop
62.4
Petwood loop
71.4
Callington loop
82.2
Monarto South loop
closed 2000s
96.6
Murray Bridge
River Murray
104.0
Monteith loop
120.9
Tailem Bend loop & Aurizon Yard
120.3
Tailem Bend
closed 2015
closed 2015
153.4
Coomandook loop
183.4
Coonalpyn loop
211.3
Tintinara loop
228.4
Coombe loop
248.5
Keith loop
273.0
Wirrega loop
293.9
Bordertown
307.5
Wolseley loop
closed 1995
313.2
463.6
South Australia
Victoria
border, datum point
461.5
Serviceton

[1]
Close

History

The line opened in stages: on 14 March 1883 from Adelaide to Aldgate, on 28 November 1883 to Nairne, on 1 May 1886 to Bordertown and on 19 January 1887 to Serviceton.[4] The line consisted of double track as far as Belair, where it became single track for the remainder of the journey east. Along its 313 km length, there are 18 crossing loops.[3] In 1995, the track was converted to standard gauge as part of the gauge conversion of the line to Melbourne. This included one of the lines west of Belair, effectively converting this section to two single lines. In 2009, the Belair line was relaid with dual gauge sleepers that will allow it to be converted to standard gauge in the future.[5][6]

Originally operated by South Australian Railways, in March 1978, it was transferred to Australian National and in July 1998 to the Australian Rail Track Corporation. Until April 1987, the State Transport Authority operated passenger services on the first 37 kilometres of the line from Adelaide to Bridgewater until they were curtailed to Belair, the terminus of today's Adelaide Metro Belair line.[7] TransAdelaide succeeded the STA in operating the line in 1994.

Route

As shown in the route map. major towns on the route include Murray Bridge, Tailem Bend, Keith, Bordertown and Wolseley.[3]

Former branch lines

Services

Today the route is mainly served by interstate freight services operated by Pacific National and SCT Logistics. Intrastate grain freight services from the Loxton and Pinnaroo lines operated by Genesee & Wyoming Australia ceased operating in July 2015.[8] Grain services from Tailem Bend and Wolseley run regularly via Aurizon trains.

Journey Beyond's The Overland is the only scheduled passenger service to traverse the full route, calling at Murray Bridge and Bordertown stations.[9] Adelaide Metro services operate from Adelaide to Belair.[7]

Prior to December 1990, the Blue Lake passenger to Mount Gambier served some towns along the line till Wolseley. The Blue Lake was withdrawn completely with the cessation of all AN intrastate passenger services on 31 December 1990.[10]

References

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