Ardenode, Alberta
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Ardenode | |
|---|---|
| Coordinates: 51°08′40″N 113°25′25″W / 51.14444°N 113.42361°W | |
| Country | Canada |
| Province | Alberta |
| Region | Southern Alberta |
| Census division | 5 |
| Municipal district | Wheatland County, Alberta |
| Government | |
| • Type | Unincorporated |
| • Governing body | Wheatland County, Alberta Council |
| Area | |
| • Land | 0.07 km2 (0.027 sq mi) |
| Population (2016)[1] | |
• Total | 0 |
| Time zone | UTC−07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−06:00 (MDT) |
| Area codes | 403, 587, 825 |
Ardenode is a hamlet and ghost town in southern Alberta, Canada that is under the jurisdiction of Wheatland County.[2] It is 20 kilometres (12 mi) east of Highway 9, 48 kilometres (30 mi) northeast of Calgary. It was founded as a railroad siding in 1913.[3] The community takes its name from Ardenode in Ireland.[4]
The community derives its name from Ardinode in County Kildare, Ireland.[5][6][7]
Topography
Ardenode is located upon Chernozemic soil, to which moisture is supplied primarily by precipitation.[8] The land is well-drained due to its location on sloping terrain.[8]
History
The Canadian Northern Railway (CNR) began constructing a railroad through the area that would become Ardenode in 1910.[6] A school was established in the area around this time, named Serviceberry School.[9] In anticipation of the railway, settler George Davis, originally from County Kildare in Ireland, moved from Nightingale to begin constructing a general store in 1911.[6][9] A CNR siding was completed that year, and given the name Hawick after a town in Scotland.[7][10]
In 1915, Davis and his twin sons, Roger and Tony, applied to open a post office in their store.[6] Another settlement in Alberta had already claimed the name Hawick,[10] so the Davises submitted 14 names derived from places in Ireland to the Post Office Department.[6][11] Ardenode was chosen, and the community and its school subsequently became known as Ardenode as well.[7][9][11]
Ardenode's local economy primarily centred around pastoral farming in the 1920s and 1930s.[9] Farms shipped dairy and poultry products to Calgary via the CNR line, which ran through Ardenode twice a day.[9] A grain elevator built in 1926 was purchased by the Alberta Wheat Pool in 1928 and began operations that year.[9] Nonetheless, as vehicle ownership became more common in Alberta, Ardenode's population began to decline.[12] Its school closed in 1944 and students transferred to nearby Nightingale.[9]
After staying in Ardenode for three weeks in November 1954, opera singer Lauritz Melchior became a critic of Canada's then-restrictive drinking laws, which he called "ridiculous."[13][14][15] He claimed to have "never seen so many youngsters drunk" before his stay in the locality.[13][14]
Ardenode's post office closed in November 1959.[11] At this time, there were fewer than thirty families in the hamlet.[9] Train services to Ardenode ended by 1972, as the station was demolished in March of that year.[9] Almost two years later, in January 1974, the Alberta Wheat Pool grain elevator was dismantled.[9] By 1992, only the general store remained of the original Ardenode settlement.[16]
In August 2022, Epcor announced its intention to open a processing plant near Ardenode that would convert manure into renewable energy.[17] The project was cancelled by December, citing cost.[18] In May 2023, Wheatland County denied a development permit for an abattoir near Ardenode, after receiving 32 letters of concern regarding traffic and odours in the area.[19]
As of 2023, the area is occupied by some residences and agricultural operations.[20][21]
Services
Governance
Following redistricting in 2024, Ardenode falls within Wheatland County's Electoral Division 5.[22]
Connectivity
The Government of Alberta announced in January 2026 that the Ardenode area will receive high-speech internet access by the end of the year, owing to funding from the provincial and federal governments.[23]